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Luke 24:13-35

Known in the Breaking of Bread

February 1, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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A communion teaching from the road to Emmaus, showing how the risen Christ draws near to brokenhearted disciples, opens the Scriptures, and makes Himself known in the breaking of bread. Pastor Miles urges believers to approach communion with joy, to understand Christ's redemption as spiritual rather than merely physical, and to commune with the Lord daily.

  • As we commune and reason over the Scriptures, Jesus draws near and goes with us, just as He did with the two disciples.
  • Communion should be joyful, not somber like a funeral, because Jesus is risen.
  • Christ viewed the horrors of the cross as "nothing" compared to the joy of redeeming us.
  • The disciples misunderstood redemption as physical deliverance; Christ came to win spiritual redemption from sin and death.
  • Jesus is known to us "in the breaking of bread," where the scales fall from our eyes.
  • Believers should seek daily communion and fellowship with the Lord, not only once a month.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And behold, two of them went that same day to the village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about three score furlongs, or about seven miles. And they talked together of all these things which had happened. And it came to pass that while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. But their eyes were holden, that they should not know him... And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that you have with one another as you walk and are sad? ()

On the road to Emmaus the risen Christ draws near, opens the Scriptures, and reveals Himself in the breaking of bread—so communion is joy, not a funeral.

Communion Is a Joyous Thing

Many times when we gather for communion—the broken bread and the cup—we take time to remember Jesus' broken body and shed blood as He died upon the cross. tells us He endured that shame for us, because we were the joy set before Him.

It bothers me when communion is approached in a somber, funeral-like mood, as if to say, "Oh, what a bummer." This is a joyous thing, because Jesus is no longer dead in the tomb. He's risen. And it was on this very day, the third day after His death, that two disciples set out for Emmaus, about seven miles west of Jerusalem.

Two Brokenhearted Disciples

They walked together, sad, as though returning from a funeral. The Master they had followed for three and a half years—the one who spoke wonderful words and did great miracles—they had seen beaten, stripped, mocked, spat upon, and crucified. His dead body had been taken down and laid in the tomb. Their hearts were broken, much as their Master's heart was broken; they pierced His side and out came blood and water, which accumulate in the heart when a person suffocates.

Remember Peter, who swore he would never deny the Lord, yet denied Him three times and went out and wept bitterly. So Cleopas and an unnamed companion decided to leave Jerusalem. As they walked, verse 15 says they communed together and reasoned one to another—talking back and forth, asking what had happened. We so thought He was the Messiah, and yet He is dead. We expected Him to redeem all Israel, and yet He is gone.

Jesus Himself Drew Near

As they reasoned, Jesus Himself drew near. The first thing to note is that as we commune and reason together over the Scriptures, Jesus draws near to us—and He goes with us, just as He went with them.

As I looked at this passage, the Lord put it on my heart for the married couples here: He desires to commune with both you and your spouse, to draw near and walk with you on your path. If you desire that, spend time together in the word and in prayer, reasoning together, and He will draw near. And for those of us who are single, it is a time to spend with the Lord, for the Bible says He is our husband.

James tells us that as we draw near to the Lord, He draws near to us, and the enemy flees—he cannot stand in the presence of the Father. When you are down, depressed, and in the midst of trials, that is when you need to draw near most. We often say, "I don't want to pray right now." I do that too. But that first step toward the Lord is a step taken on our knees.

Eyes That Did Not Know Him

Their eyes were restrained so they should not know Him. says this is eternal life: that you might know Him, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom He sent. Paul said in , "that I might know Him and the power of His resurrection." The word used here—ginosko—speaks of complete, intimate knowledge, a real relationship. As they walked with this man, they had no idea who He was. Here was Jesus in His glorified body, the one who had met with them three days before.

He asks them, "What kind of communication is this? Why such gloomy faces?" Charles Spurgeon once asked why so many Christians look as though they just bit into a lemon. When we talk of Christ and the work God has done, our faces should beam with praise and thanksgiving; when we talk of ordinary things like health, our regular everyday face will do. David asked, "Why are you so downcast, O my soul?" and answered, "Yet I will praise Him." That is our cry in difficult times: "Lord, I will yet praise You."

"What Things?"

Cleopas answered, "Are you a stranger? Don't you know what has happened?" And Jesus said, "What things?" That struck me. Look at how Jesus regards that death on the cross: "What things?" It is as though it were nothing to Him—because we were the joy set before Him. For us He endured the cross.

The God of the universe was shamed by men. His back was laid open by the flagellum, a whip with pieces of bone and clay embedded in the leather that tore the flesh and exposed the rib cage. They put a bag over His head and punched Him, mocking, "Prophesy! Who hit you?" Yet the man Jesus Christ, fully God, had all power to obliterate them. He could have named every one of them, their streets, their birthdays, their parents and grandparents. He could have called down legions of angels. And He withheld that power—because He looked upon us. All that pain and shame He counted as nothing compared to the joy He would receive in us. How that blessed my heart: "What things?"

A Misunderstanding of Redemption

They described Jesus of Nazareth, a prophet "mighty in deed and word before God and all the people." Underline "was." Some people are mighty in words and deeds before men but want nothing to do with God; Jesus was mighty before God and the people. The chief priests delivered Him to be condemned and crucified. "We trusted," they said—past tense—"that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel."

So often we have the wrong idea of redemption. We think God will take us out of all our problems, that coming to Christ means no more bad days or tears. That is yet to come. While we are on earth, trials continue, because the testing of our faith produces patience, and patience, its perfect work. Jesus promised, "In the world you will have many sorrows, but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world."

The disciples expected redemption from Roman oppression—that Jesus would rise as king and overthrow their oppressors. But tells the redemption He came to win: "He gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works." He came to redeem us from the wickedness and death of sin. The Israelites focused on Nero, but Nero was just a pawn in Satan's hand. Jesus came to break the power of sin and death that took over mankind in the Garden.

A Peculiar People

We are a peculiar people. I think of a beach baptism and how odd it must look to those who don't know God—a group clapping and singing by the water, two men pushing someone under and holding them, then everyone cheering when they come up. People walking by must think, "These people are nuts." When others see us worship—raising hands, closing eyes, singing—it looks peculiar. But God has sanctified us and set us apart as His own, buying us back not physically but spiritually, from the world, from sin, and from death.

Hearing Only Half of What He Said

"Beside all this," they said, "today is the third day since these things were done." Jesus had promised many times He would be put to death, and the disciples protested that it would never happen. I think they were so busy arguing that they never heard the part that came next: "and I will rise again in three days." The Lord told Peter, "Satan has desired to sift you like wheat"—and Peter, insisting he would never deny Him, missed the promise: "But I have prayed for you, that your faith fail not; and when you are converted, strengthen your brethren."

We do the same. The Lord says, "You are going to go through a trial," and we say, "No way, I'll find a way out," and we miss His word: "Don't worry, I'll be with you in the midst of the fire." In Jesus said He would die in Jerusalem and rise in three days. The women went to the tomb, found it empty, and reported a vision of angels saying He was alive. But the disciples didn't believe the report—partly because, in that day, they held a low view of women's testimony. Others went and found the tomb just as the women said, but Him they saw not.

The Scriptures Opened

Jesus said, "O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken: ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?" He had to suffer; the prophets had foretold it for centuries. Then, beginning at Moses and all the prophets, He expounded to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself. What an amazing study that must have been. As He opened the word, their gloom began to lift and they began to believe again. Faith often cures a broken heart.

As they neared Emmaus, He acted as though He would go further. Jesus always wants us to go further with Him. The name Emmaus means "warm baths." He will not have us simply stay in that place of warmth and comfort, lounging in the jacuzzis of Emmaus—He wants us to keep going with Him. Yet how wonderful that even when we want to stay, He is willing to abide. They constrained Him: "Abide with us, for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent."

Known in the Breaking of Bread

As He sat at the table, He took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to them—just as He had done a few nights before: "Take, eat; this is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me." And their eyes were opened, and they knew Him—and immediately He vanished out of their sight. The scales fell from their eyes: "It's Jesus!" And then He was gone.

They said to one another, "Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?" It is when we break bread together, in communion with our Savior, that we truly come to know Him, that the scales fall from the eyes of our heart. What an awesome thing, that God desires to sup with us, to fellowship with us.

Go and Tell

They rose up that same hour—after walking seven miles all day—and returned to Jerusalem, encouraged, to tell the eleven. They found them gathered, saying, "The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon." And they told how He was known to them in the breaking of bread. Underline that: known to them in the breaking of bread.

Jesus wants to make Himself known to you and me. As we take the bread and the cup—noticing the marks like bruises, the breaking, the stripes like the stripes He received—the Lord wants to open our eyes and reveal Himself. Let us come boldly to the throne of grace to obtain mercy and grace in our time of need. How many of us need His mercy and grace? I do, every single day.

Commune With Him Daily

You don't have to do this only once a month at church. We have communion here Monday through Friday, and many mornings there are only a few of us—sometimes just me. The Lord has given us an opportunity to fellowship with Him every day, yet we don't always take it. When God gave Moses the tabernacle dimensions, Moses might have thought them too small for three million people—but the Lord knew not all would come in at once. God desires that all of us would come in every single day.

You can have communion at home. Take five minutes to sit down. It's not about having the right crackers and juice—we've had communion with just bread and water. It's not the elements; it's where our focus is: "Lord, You died for me. Your body was broken for me." And it is in the breaking of bread that He reveals Himself to us.

Closing Prayer

Lord, help me to see You high and lifted up tonight. It's my prayer that You would reveal Yourself, that You would make Yourself known to us as we break bread together. We want to remember what You've done for us, what You're doing in us right now, and what You will do in the future through us. Let's worship the Lord and remember Him. Amen.

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