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Joshua 4:1-5:9

Stones of Witness

February 22, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Using Israel's crossing of the Jordan and the twelve memorial stones in Joshua 4–5, Pastor Miles teaches that the believer is called to leave the wilderness of self-effort behind and cross into the Spirit-filled, victorious Christian life by daily laying down the old life and taking up the new in Christ.

  • Getting Israel out of Egypt was easy for God, but getting Egypt out of Israel took a 40-year wilderness to cleanse their hearts and teach dependence on Him.
  • Crossing the Jordan pictures the baptism and infilling of the Holy Spirit, carrying us from wilderness struggle into the abundant, victorious life.
  • The two sets of stones represent our old life buried in the riverbed and our new life set up as a memorial in the promised land.
  • The victorious life is not a one-time decision but a daily surrender—taking up one's cross daily and putting on the full armor of God.
  • The memorials and feasts were given so fathers would teach their children who God is and what He has done.
  • At Gilgal, God called Israel to pause and be circumcised—a picture of consecration and the circumcision of the heart before further battle.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over Jordan, that the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying, Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man... Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in the lodging place... that this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean ye by these stones? ... (; 5:1–9)

When Israel stepped onto the far bank of the Jordan, God told them to build a monument—and He still calls His people to mark the day they crossed into the new life.

Sanctify Yourselves Before Crossing

Last week we saw the children of Israel pass over the Jordan River into the promised land. Joshua had told them, "Sanctify yourselves, for tomorrow we will pass over this Jordan." Notice he did not tell them to build boats or a bridge; he told them to cleanse themselves.

In the same way, Paul told the church at Ephesus to put off the former conduct, the old man which is corrupt according to its deceitful lusts, to be renewed in the spirit of their minds, and to put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness. As new-covenant believers, we are to live a new life that reflects our new title, Christian—Christ-like, little Christs. Our lives should look like His.

Getting Egypt Out of Israel

For God, it was easy to get the children of Israel out of Egypt. It was another story to get Egypt out of them. It has been simple for the Lord to get us out of the world—He died for us on the cross and rose again, and though we marvel at that work, to Him it was a small thing. For the joy set before Him, He endured the cross and despised the shame.

But cleansing us—taking the world out of us—often takes time. Israel wandered 40 years, and that wilderness was God's work in their hearts. In they said, "We wish we still had the fleshpots, the meat of Egypt." Our flesh says the same: "I wish I had the things of the world." The Lord calls us to lay those things down, and the wilderness is where He shows us their emptiness—"vanity, vanity," as Solomon said. If you have walked with the Lord for any time, you have seen that what you once gave your life for has become empty.

The Wretched Man of Romans 7

How do we lay those things down and put on the new man? Paul says in , "I know that in my flesh dwelleth no good thing; for to will is present with me, but how to perform that which is good I find not. The good that I would, I do not; the evil which I would not, that I do." How often have we been mixed up like that—wanting to follow and serve the Lord, yet failing over and over?

Many Christians reach the point of crying, "O wretched man that I am, who shall deliver me from this body of death?" They were told the Christian life would be easier, that things would turn around, and instead trials have come and burned them. Oswald Chambers said there came a point when he said, "If this is what Christianity is all about, then it's a farce," because he had been promised victory and seen none.

Maybe you have tasted the bitter waters of Marah (), where Israel came out of Egypt, crossed the Red Sea, and three days later found only bitter water they could not drink. Just days later they walked into the Wilderness of Sin (), and soon after battled Amalek at Rephidim, crying out for water. Amalek pictures the flesh, and every one of us has struggled there. Yet the Lord still led them by cloud and fire and fed them with manna, desiring to remove Egypt from them. That is what He is doing in our lives.

Crossing Into the Spirit-Filled Life

Jesus said in , "You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you shall be my witnesses." In and 16 He told His disciples it was good for Him to go, for if He did not go, the Comforter could not come. Jesus could not be with every disciple everywhere, but the Spirit can be with us anywhere, anytime.

When Paul came to Ephesus in , he asked the believers whether they had received the Holy Spirit. They said they had only known John's baptism. They still dwelt in the wilderness—saved, but struggling with the old life. Every one of us has seen that we cannot live the Christian life in our own strength. We cannot witness, cannot love God with all our heart, cannot be holy as He is holy, apart from the power of the Holy Spirit.

So how do we receive this power? The Red Sea crossing () pictures baptism—leaving the old life behind. But John the Baptist said another would come to baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire. When Jesus breathed on His disciples in and said, "Receive ye the Holy Spirit," the Spirit came in them—the Greek word en. But He also said they would receive power when the Spirit came upon them—epi, to be totally immersed and overflowing. "If any man drink of Me, rivers of living water shall flow out of him." That overflowing life is the abundant life.

Crossing the Jordan is not a picture of dying and entering heaven, as some hymns suggest—there are no battles in heaven, yet Israel entered to face battles. It pictures our crossing into the new life governed and filled by the Spirit. We will still have battles, but now we walk in victory as the Lord goes before us.

It Came to Pass

The Jordan overflowed its banks during harvest as snow melted in the north—likely a mile wide and flowing fast, impossible to cross in their own strength. But the ark of the covenant went before them, and as the priests' feet touched the brim, the waters stood up in a heap and Israel crossed on dry ground.

The first five words of encourage me: "And it came to pass." Underline that. All the 40 years of wandering came to pass. The cries for food and water came to pass. The Amalekites came to pass. The flooded Jordan came to pass. And the trials that face you and me every day—they, too, will come to pass. The Lord uses them to cleanse us and show us what must be rooted out, for "the heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked; who can know it?" (). Only the Lord truly knows how depraved our hearts are.

So He puts tests in our path—someone cuts you off on the freeway, or you pass a billboard and feel a pull of longing—to reveal the lust and anger we did not know were there, so we can give them over to Him. The wilderness has a twofold purpose: to cleanse us and to teach us to trust and lean upon the Lord, who kept their clothes and shoes from wearing out, gave water from rocks, and fought for them against Sihon and Og.

A Memorial of Crossing Over

When all the people had clean passed over—no mud on their feet—the Lord told Joshua to take twelve men, one from each tribe, to go back into the dry riverbed, take up a stone upon each shoulder, and carry it into the promised land as a memorial.

Can you look back to a memorial in your own life, a time when you crossed over into the victorious life God apprehended for you—when you were baptized with the Holy Spirit and could say, "I am crucified with Christ; nevertheless I live, yet not I, but Christ liveth in me"? Or are you still wandering in the wilderness, dragging yourself to gather manna, saying, "I have to read my Bible this morning; I don't want to do this"?

I can point to a specific time when the Lord helped me cross over the Jordan, and I set up a monument. Does that mean I am perfect? Absolutely not—I still stumble. But I have victory like I never had before. As Paul said in , I count all my former gain as rubbish, that I may press on toward the goal of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.

Two Sets of Stones

The twelve men carried stones out of the Jordan into the promised land. But Joshua also set up twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan, where the priests' feet had stood—where no one would ever see them again once the river returned.

What do these two memorials mean? The stones in the riverbed are our old life, crucified with Christ and buried where the floodwaters will cover them all year round, where we can never return to them. The stones set up in the promised land—in a place only God could have opened—are the new life we have in Christ.

We are to lay down the rights to ourselves and reckon the old life dead (Romans), crucified (Galatians), laid aside (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians), and take up the new life (, , ). We don't practice sin to get better at it—we are all good enough at it already. God has called us to a new, victorious life of rest in Him, not of striving. If our eyes are fixed on the Lord, the desires for this world fade away: "Turn your eyes upon Jesus... and the things of earth will grow strangely dim."

Walking in the Promises

Jim Elliot said, "He is no fool who gives up what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose." You are not a fool to give up a life that is wickedness and will fall apart, and to take up the life of Christ. Jesus said he who seeks to save his life will lose it, and he who loses it for His sake will truly gain the abundant life.

Someone once asked a woman what she did with the promises of God, and she said, "I underline them in blue." But what good are they if they are only words on paper? When you take "Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you," and actually walk in it, you find the Lord really does deliver. "Delight thyself in the LORD, and He shall give thee the desires of thine heart." "Commit thy way unto the LORD, and He shall direct thy paths." Are these just words, or have you cast yourself upon Him?

Jesus said in , "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me." Daily. It is not something you did once ten years ago. The flesh wakes up first, and it wakes with a vengeance. Every morning we must say, "Lord, I give the rights to myself to You today." If you wait until noon, you have lost the battle.

Armed for Battle

As the people crossed, the children of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh passed over armed for war—about 40,000 prepared for battle. When you put on the new man, you also put on the armor of God. Someone once asked at a retreat, "Have you put on the armor of God this morning?" A man said, "Yes, I put it on." "Well, who told you to take it off?" It should always be on.

The life God calls us to is a battle—not against flesh and blood, but against principalities and powers, the rulers of the darkness of this age (). The weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty in God for the tearing down of strongholds. There is a spiritual battle in this very room. If our eyes were opened, we would be frightened at the hosts of wickedness and the angels protecting us—for angels are not chubby children with wings, but fearsome creatures.

So we take up the sword of the Spirit, the word of God, the breastplate of righteousness (knowing we are righteous only in Christ), the helmet of salvation, the belt of truth, feet shod with the gospel of peace, and the shield of faith to quench the fiery darts of the wicked one. Paul never pictured our walk as a leisurely stroll through the park, but as a race and a battle. If this is not our life, we will be defeated. When defeat comes, we must fall on our faces and cry, "Lord, help me to fight."

Gilgal and the Passover

The people came up out of the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month and encamped at Gilgal. That date is significant. In , it was on the tenth day of the first month that Israel was to take a lamb into the household, inspect it for several days, and on the fourteenth day slay it as the Passover. Thirty-nine years and just five days short of the forty-year mark, Israel entered the land and almost certainly gathered firstling lambs to celebrate their first Passover in the promised land.

The word Gilgal means "rolling"—the place of rolling, related to "commit" in , "Commit thy way unto the LORD." Gilgal is where we roll all of ourselves over to the Lord and say, "Not my will, but Yours be done."

Stones of Witness and the Fathers' Calling

Joshua pitched the twelve stones at Gilgal and said, "When your children ask their fathers, 'What mean these stones?' then you shall let your children know that Israel came over this Jordan on dry land, for the LORD your God dried up the waters... that all the people of the earth might know that the hand of the LORD is mighty, and that you might fear the LORD your God forever."

Fathers, you have a calling from God to teach your children who He is and what He has done. You have a little flock in your household; if you are not teaching them first, God will not call you to teach the rest of the flock. That calling is more important than my standing here teaching you. Throughout the ages the stones, the Passover, and the feasts all existed so children would ask questions and fathers would answer. Do we practice this—do we have communion with our children and explain the broken bread and the cup? You don't need seminary to tell a child, "This is His body, broken for us; this is His blood, shed for us."

Why did God do all these miracles? "That all the people of the earth might know that the hand of the LORD is mighty, and that you might fear the LORD." The result, tells us, is that when the kings of the Amorites and Canaanites heard the Lord had dried up the Jordan, their hearts melted and there was no spirit left in them. I pray that is what the world would feel when it hears the word Christian.

Circumcise Again

Just when we would think it was the perfect, strategic moment to strike—the enemy's hearts melting in fear—God told Joshua, "Make sharp knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time." Joshua may have thought, "Yes, let's go get them." But God said, "No, now is the time to pause and be renewed." His ways are far above ours ().

All the men who came out of Egypt had been circumcised, but they had not circumcised their children born in the wilderness. Circumcision was the outward sign of an inward heart wholly given to the Lord—like baptism. So before Israel could go and deal with the sin of the land's inhabitants, their own reproach needed to be rolled away. They waited three days until they were whole, and the Lord said, "This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you"—and the place was called Gilgal.

The Lord calls every one of us to commit ourselves wholly to Him. The circumcision He desires is not of the flesh but of the heart—cutting away the old dead heart and giving ourselves completely to Him. As Paul said, "I am crucified with Christ; nevertheless I live, yet not I, but Christ liveth in me." says if we, being evil, know how to give good gifts to our children, how much more will the Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask. So take the step of faith: "Lord, baptize me afresh with Your Holy Spirit; separate me unto Yourself." calls us to present ourselves as living sacrifices, holy and acceptable, which is our reasonable service.

Eternal Life Starts Now

You can be a Christian and wander in the wilderness your whole life and still reach heaven, but there are rewards to be gained and a fullness of life to be lived now. Eternal life does not start when you die—"This is life eternal, that they might know Thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent." God desires that we have the abundant life here and now, but it comes only when we say, "Lord, I give up the rights to myself; take control of me."

A glove is useless lying on the table, but when the hand enters it, it goes wherever the hand goes. The Holy Spirit is the hand; we are the glove. The Lord wants to fill us completely and send us where He wills, to do and say what He wills—but only as we yield daily. There are days I fail to surrender, and those around me can tell. But on the days I fall on my face early and say, "Lord, take over, because I can't do it," and seek first His kingdom, all the other things get taken care of. How sad that so many toil all their lives for vanity. What are you doing with your life?

The Sword of Ehud

In Judges there is the story of Eglon, king of Moab, whose name means "calf-like." He was a very fat man—some historians say his waist was a hundred inches around. Moab pictures the flesh, and Israel year by year brought him tribute. What do you give a fat man to make him happy? Food—and the more you feed him, the bigger he gets. So it is with our flesh: if we keep feeding it, thinking that appeasing it will leave us alone, it only grows fatter and more powerful.

Then Ehud came and said, "No more." He fashioned a two-edged dagger a cubit long and strapped it to his right thigh, because he was left-handed. After bringing tribute, he said, "I have a secret message for you, O king," and when they were alone he drove in the sword—and when it went in, the dirt came out, and he left the sword there. When we take the sword of the Spirit, the two-edged word of God, and drive it deep into our lives, the dirt comes out. But we must leave it there and let it cut.

Closing Prayer

Lord, some of us have continued to feed our flesh, thinking that if we appease it a little more it will leave us alone, but it only grows stronger every day. I pray You would enable us to sharpen and fashion that two-edged sword every single day, to put it into our lives, to let it cut deep and cut out the sin within. We need Your help to do this.

Lord, I know there are those here tonight who have been wandering in the wilderness, growing fat on the flesh and the things of the world, but You are stirring many hearts to lay it down—to cast those stones into the bottom of the Jordan and take up the new life. You said in that if we ask, You will give us the Holy Spirit. If you need that where you are, ask: "Lord, fill me with Your Holy Spirit," and receive it by faith, just as Israel stepped into the Jordan trusting You would part it. Go out tonight trusting God has done the work, and tomorrow take up the sword and cut off the flesh. Father, do that work in our lives; teach us to use the sword. We ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

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