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Joshua 5:13-15

The Commander of the Lord's Army

March 8, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Teaching through Joshua 5:13-15, Pastor Miles shows how Joshua, facing the stronghold of Jericho, encountered the Commander of the Lord's army (a pre-incarnate Christ) and responded not by arguing but by falling down to worship and asking, "What do you want me to do?" The central challenge is whether we have truly enlisted in God's army and surrendered to Him, rather than treating God as a lucky charm or merely a piece of our own plans.

  • God brought Israel out of Egypt to bring them into close fellowship with Himself, just as He delivers believers from sin to dwell with them.
  • Hard seasons "come to pass"—they are not permanent; Joshua's 38 years of wandering gave way to the promised land.
  • The man with the drawn sword is a Christophany; He declares Himself not Joshua's ally or enemy but the Commander of the Lord's army ("I am").
  • God is not a private, sergeant, or even commander-in-chief in *our* army; if it's our army, we always lose—we must enlist in His.
  • The disaster in 1 Samuel 4 shows the danger of treating God as a lucky charm or mere "piece of the puzzle"; the glory departs ("Ichabod").
  • Victory begins with a holy-ground experience: bowing in worship, surrendering daily, and waiting for the Lord's orders rather than devising our own strategy.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the LORD am I now come... And the captain of the LORD's host said unto Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so. ()

Before you can have a victorious Christian life, you must know whose army you're in.

Brought Out to Be Brought In

Over the last several weeks we have seen how the Lord brought His people out of Egypt. With an outstretched arm and a mighty hand, God delivered His people from oppression, from sin, and from death. In much the same way, the Lord has delivered you and me. We were oppressed by the devil and by the sin within; we were dying, on a one-way path to hell. Yet the Lord reached out with His mighty hand. Remember when Jesus stretched out His arms on the cross—they were nailed there. He laid down His life to bring us out, that He might bring us in, into sweet fellowship with Him.

Israel was brought out of Egypt for the same purpose: God wanted to dwell in the midst of His people. In through 35, God told Moses how to build the tabernacle so He could dwell among them. Every time the Shekinah glory came down, the people knew God was there. And God carried His people through the wilderness—feeding them bread from heaven, water from the rock, a cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. God has done much the same in every one of your lives. If given time, I'm sure you could testify how God has led you through dark and wilderness places and brought you through.

Joshua by Jericho

Joshua was there with Israel throughout the wilderness. He and Caleb were the faithful ones in a generation of unbelief, and because of that unbelief the rest of the generation was not allowed into the promised land. For 38 years Joshua wandered, remembering the 40 days he had spied out the land, the grapes they had eaten, the land flowing with milk and honey. For 38 years he longed, Lord, am I ever going to come into that place? And the Lord said, You and Caleb will.

It is a sad thing when we lose heart, and I'm sure Joshua had times in the valleys when he wondered if it would ever happen. We do too. But Paul writes in 2 Timothy that when we are faithless, God remains faithful still, for He cannot deny Himself. I think of , where a father brought his demon-possessed son to the disciples, who could do nothing. When Jesus came down, the father cried, "Lord, I believe; help my unbelief." There are periods of unbelief in our lives, and Joshua surely went through the same.

But notice the first words of verse 13: "And it came to pass." Those 38 years of toil—they came to pass. They were not forever. In the wilderness seasons of our lives, the dark trials and temptations also come to pass. And now Joshua is in the promised land, "by Jericho." Underline that: all those years are done. He is standing before the city, and I'm certain his heart was full of joy—Lord, thank you for bringing me in.

A Stronghold Before Him

Yet with that joy came apprehension. Joshua was a military man, walking around this great stronghold in the middle of the land, considering it with a strategist's mind. Lord, you brought us in, but there is this great obstacle. What do you want me to do? Jericho had double walls—a first wall six feet wide and 20 to 25 feet tall, a space between, and a second wall twelve feet thick and 25 feet high. How was he going to get through?

Jericho was called the city of palms because of an oasis—a well of living water inside the city, so the people never had to go outside for water. Archaeologists still find pots filled with grain there; they had food in abundance. These people could simply stay in their stronghold. So all the jubilation of being in the promised land was overshadowed by the question, Lord, what are we going to do? Have you ever been there—able to look back at all God has done, yet facing a trial that stands in front of you, wondering how you will get through?

"Are You For Us or For Our Adversaries?"

Joshua lifted up his eyes and saw a man standing over against him with his sword drawn, in full battle gear. Now, I'm a coward—if I came across a man in armor with an unsheathed sword, I'd go the other way quickly. But Joshua went up to him and asked, "Are you for us, or for our adversaries?" Considering how to take the city, he no doubt wanted all the help he could get. If there's a mercenary in Canaan, I'm looking for him. So he questions this warrior: Whose side are you on?

There are times in our dark days when we question God the same way. Lord, are you even for me? I thought you'd give me peace and joy, but in this trial it doesn't seem so. Are you with me or against me? And this man answered, "Nay." I taught junior high for four years, and junior highers ask double questions—"Can I go to the bathroom, or do I have to stay here?" I'd just say, "Yeah," and it would drive them nuts. Joshua asked a double question—"for us or for our adversaries?"—and got the single word, "Nay."

"The Commander of the Lord's Army"

Joshua may have looked perplexed. No—what? But the man continued: "As captain of the host of the LORD am I now come." Those words, I am—Joshua would have known them well. He had ministered to Moses for over forty years, and Moses, at the burning bush, had asked God's name. God answered, "I AM THAT I AM." Now Joshua stands before One who says, "I am the commander of the army of the Lord, and I am now come."

Joshua could have argued. You're wrong—I'm the commander of this army. Moses ordained me. He could have battled, like a junior higher saying, "Nuh-uh." But he didn't. Verse 14 says Joshua fell on his face to the earth and worshiped, and said, "What saith my lord unto his servant?"

"I Am Not in Your Army"

I was reading this passage a while back, driving home one night, sitting at the stoplight at Lincoln and Ash. The Lord spoke very clearly to my heart: Miles, I am not a part of your army. As I drove home I asked what He meant. He said, I'm not a private in your army. I'm not a sergeant. I'm not a sergeant major. All right, Lord. I'm not commander in your army. And no, I'm not commander-in-chief in your army either. And He said, Because if it's your army, you will always lose. Every battle you face, you will fall. If it's your army, you might as well pack it in and go home.

Then He said, And no, I'm not against you either. I'm the commander of the army of the Lord. The question He posed to me I pose to you tonight: Have you enlisted in the Lord's army? This man we believe is Jesus—a Christophany, Christ come in the flesh before He was born of the virgin Mary. He is God; He can do that. And Joshua fell on his face and worshiped. He didn't argue; he just fell down where he stood.

God Is Not a Lucky Charm

There are times we start to see God as merely a piece of the puzzle—I have God along with me, and He helps me. We think that if we just do these things, go to church, it will all work out. But God is not a good-luck charm or a genie in a bottle we rub now and then. If you look at Him as just a part of your army or a piece of your life, you will struggle.

Israel learned this vividly in . They went out against the Philistines, pitched at Ebenezer, and were smitten—about four thousand men fell. Back in camp the elders asked, "Why has the LORD smitten us today?" Someone had the bright idea: "Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD... that it may save us out of the hand of our enemies." Underline that—that it may save us. They decided to grab the ark, this two-by-three-foot box, and carry it out to battle as though the box itself would save them.

Ichabod—The Glory Departed

So they brought the ark from Shiloh, and when it came into camp, all Israel shouted so that the earth rang again. When the Philistines heard it, they were afraid and said, "God is come into the camp... Who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty gods?" Notice the plural—gods. Israel was supposed to be a nation of priests bringing the word of God to the nations, yet during this time they were on the high places serving Baal, Asherah, and Molech. Their closest neighbors thought they served multiple gods. They had not been a good witness.

So the Philistines said, "Be strong, and quit yourselves like men... that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews." And they fought, and Israel was smitten—thirty thousand footmen fell, the ark of God was taken, and Eli's sons Hophni and Phinehas were slain. A messenger ran to Eli, ninety-eight years old and blind, and told him. When he mentioned the ark, Eli fell backward, broke his neck, and died. His daughter-in-law, pregnant, went into labor at the news and died bearing a son. She named him Ichabod, saying, "The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken."

It breaks my heart to see God's chosen people in this predicament—and yet I see myself, and others, doing the same thing. People treat God as a rabbit's foot on a keychain, keep a Bible in the car and figure it will keep them from accidents, read the Bible just to check the box. Then they get upset when the glory departs. They come for counsel: What's going on? Why all these troubles? Do you spend time with the Lord? No. Do you pray? Not really. But hey, I accepted Jesus; I wear a cross. And they have no glory in their lives, and they wonder why.

"I Tried That Jesus Thing"

I've met so many people who say, "I tried that Jesus thing; it didn't work." What do you mean? Well, I didn't get the job I prayed for. Or, teaching a prayer class, I heard, "I tried that prayer thing—my grandma was dying of cancer, I prayed, and she wasn't healed." So you throw God out because that didn't happen? They looked at God as an it—put on the new "God thing" expecting instant love, joy, and peace, and when it didn't come, they walked away.

If you do that, you will have no victory, and the glory will not be upon your life. You'll look around and wonder, How come that worship guy can stand up there and smile, and I don't have that? The question is: Have you yielded to Him as the One over your life? Or are you still the leader of your army, letting God be a private, or a sergeant who can tell you what to do now and then—but none of that push-up stuff?

A Holy Ground Experience

Or have you come before the Lord like Joshua, who bowed himself and worshiped, saying, "Lord, what do you want me to do?" Before you can have victory and see God do great things, you need a holy-ground experience. Moses had it at the burning bush; Joshua has it here, falling on his face and asking for orders. Have you had that experience—falling before the Lord in your room, saying, I can't do this, Lord. I surrender it all. Wherever you want me to go, I'll go.

Have you yielded your life as Ruth yielded to Naomi—"whither thou goest, I will go... thy people shall be my people"? If you haven't, and you wonder why you don't have the peace God promised, that's why. It must not be mere lip service. Israel honored God with their lips while their hearts were far from Him, and I pray I never get to that place. There have been scary times in my own walk when my heart has grown calloused enough that I could sing worship songs and not even think of the God I'm singing to.

The Heart, Not the Outside

In and 15, Saul failed to obey God, and Samuel told him God does not desire sacrifice and burnt offerings but a broken and contrite heart. When Samuel came to anoint David, he looked at the outward brothers, but the Lord said, "I look on the heart." At a camp once, someone said of the kids lifting their hands, "They were really worshiping tonight." But how do we know? I can't see a heart. The quiet kid in the back, head down, mumbling the songs—his heart may be more right than anyone's. Remember Jesus' story: the Pharisee who thanked God he wasn't like other men, and the tax collector who cried, "Lord, be merciful to me a sinner." Which one was justified?

"Loose Thy Shoe"

So the Commander said, "Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so." Right there, Joshua enlisted in God's army. He acknowledged God's command and obeyed immediately—he didn't wait. He could have objected: Wait, we have this great city, walls twenty-five feet high—you want me to worship, in enemy territory? You could say the same: Worship? That won't help my situation. But it will. In chapter 6 God gives Joshua a plan that seems foolish, and Joshua could have called it dumb—but in obedience we sense the true blessing of God.

You may be at a point tonight where you're ready to quit, ready to throw in the towel. And God says, Do it—throw down your dirty rags and bow before me. Your righteousness is as filthy rags. Bow, and I will give you my righteousness. Before you can have a victorious Christian life—the very purpose of our study in Joshua—you must acknowledge that you are second in command over your life, that God is the Commander, and you have been enlisted in His army.

Enduring as a Good Soldier

Second Timothy 2:3 says we must endure hardship as good soldiers of Jesus Christ. I love hearing our servicemen say, "This is my job—whether I agree or disagree, I will do it, and I will endure hardship if it means my life." That should be our response to God, not for a temporal crown but an everlasting one. And it doesn't happen just once. The disaster in was years after ; Israel did it one day and forgot it the next. I may surrender on Sunday, but if I don't on Monday, I'll lose the battle. How many have felt great in the Lord's presence at a retreat, then Monday morning comes—I don't want to get up—and we must lay it down again: Lord, how do you want me to live today?

Bow, and Wait for Orders

The first step toward victory is acknowledging, Lord, I am not in command—I'm in your army. If you have to devise a strategy to defeat sin, you will always fail. Galatians says the law was given as a schoolmaster to lead us to Christ, to show us we are transgressors. Every time I try to keep the law in my own strength, I fall on my face: Lord, I can't do this—but I bow before you, because I know you can. When I am faithless, you remain faithful. I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me, for it is God who works in me to will and to do of His good pleasure.

So Joshua bowed and worshiped—and then he waited for the orders. Two things we must do: bow before Him in worship, and wait for His commands. Don't take it back up five minutes later as though you've checked the box. If you tell yourself, I'm not going to smoke, I'm not going to smoke, you're fixated on it—but bow before the Lord and begin to worship Him, and suddenly, where did that cigarette go? You begin to smell like the glory of the Lord instead, and people want to be around you.

Shining With His Glory

You've seen people like that. I love just being near Pastor Chuck—there's such glory flowing from him. (That's my mom, by the way, for those who don't know.) Last night I watched Billy Graham on Channel 8, filmed four months ago—just a picture on a screen, yet the glory of the Lord was upon him, with George Beverly Shea singing "I Surrender All." When you bow yourself and surrender to the Lord, you begin to shine, and others want to be around you. Then, like Paul to the Ephesians and Philippians, you can say, "Imitate me as I imitate Christ." What an awesome thing to say—I pray I can say it one day to those younger than me.

As we spend that time humbly submitted, bowed, and worshiping, we realize, Lord, it's your army. I'm enlisted in it. And I no longer care about the things of this world, because I'm focused on you.

Closing Prayer

Lord, I thank you very much for this portion of Scripture—that we can come before you and bow our hearts, our lives, our everything. Then we don't have to come up with a strategy and a plan, because you direct our steps. You know exactly what you want us to do today, tomorrow, and the rest of our lives. You created good works that we would walk in them, and I pray you'd help us walk in them.

Lord, I know there are people here who haven't yielded, haven't surrendered to you—perhaps in pretense, but not fully saying, You are God, and I lay everything down. I pray for myself even now, that you'd help me do that, and for this body of believers. Some are struggling, Lord. As we see you high and lifted up in worship, may we realize we have enlisted in your army. We're not employing you to some end—we're yours. Help us to lay it down and take up the life you've given us, to throw away our old dirty rags, yielded and surrendered to you. In Jesus' name, amen.

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