Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
Matthew 5:1-20

Not to Destroy but to Fulfill

April 5, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

Listen to this teaching

In this teaching

Teaching through the opening of the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1-20), Pastor Miles traces the Beatitudes as a progression of spiritual brokenness leading to righteousness, then shows that Jesus came not to destroy the law but to fulfill it. The righteousness that saves is not the external, manufactured righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees but a righteousness God implants within the heart.

  • Jesus taught with an authority unlike the rabbis, declaring "I say to you" and fulfilling the law rather than merely reciting do's and don'ts.
  • The Beatitudes form a progression: poor in spirit, mourning, meekness, hungering for righteousness, mercy, purity of heart, peacemaking, and persecution.
  • Believers are the salt of the earth and light of the world; salt can lose its savor by growing too close to the world, and we must not let the earth or our own pride eclipse Christ's light.
  • Jesus came not to destroy the law or the prophets but to fulfill it; not one jot or tittle will pass away.
  • Keeping the law does not save, but there are real blessings in obedience and in becoming Christlike.
  • Saving righteousness must exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees because theirs was external; God promised a new covenant (Jeremiah 31) in which He implants His righteousness in the heart.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And seeing the multitudes, he went up onto a mountain, and when he was set, his disciples came unto him. And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven... Think not that I am come to destroy the law or the prophets. I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill... For I say unto you, that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and the Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. —

The road into the kingdom runs through brokenness — and the righteousness that saves is not the kind we manufacture but the kind God implants.

A New Rabbi Who Spoke with Authority

At this time there was a new rabbi in Galilee, and there was something different about him. As he went through the towns around the Sea of Galilee, he spoke with great authority, like none the people had ever seen. And his actions backed up his words. When he spoke of casting out demons or healing the sick, he didn't just speak about it — he actually did it.

A great multitude began to follow him. Many came just for the things he did, or for the feedings, like the feeding of the five thousand. But others followed because something about this man spoke to their hearts, and they were drawn to him.

When Jesus sat down and began to teach, he didn't open a book and read. In the synagogues, a man would stand and read from the law. But this teacher stood or sat before the people and declared the word himself. He didn't say, "You've read it here." He said, "I say to you." As Nicodemus confessed in , "We know that you are a teacher sent from God."

Jesus wasn't changing the law; he was fulfilling it. He is like the top of the pyramid — the law is the whole foundation, but without that top it isn't a pyramid. He is the cornerstone; the whole building is built around him. Without Jesus, the law is nothing but a set of do's and don'ts. And the people of that day were tired of the do's and don'ts the Pharisees and scribes had drummed into them. Tell someone "don't do that," and the first thing they want to do is exactly that.

Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit

Jesus said, "Blessed are the poor in spirit." He was speaking to people who truly were poor in spirit. Remember, Jesus kept company with publicans and sinners, not with those who thought themselves righteous. The people around him knew they had not lived up to the law and that they could not fulfill it on their own. Their spirit was broken, and they knew it.

Many of you have been in that place — at the end of yourself, searching for fulfillment and unable to find it, finally broken. Jesus says that is a blessed experience. The word blessed literally means "oh, how happy." Oh, how happy is the one who realizes there is nothing he can do to get to God. The world asks how that could be a happy position — but Jesus says, "for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."

God has instilled in every human being a knowledge of Himself. Paul says in that even those who suppress it cannot escape it. In the deepest core of our being we know there is a God, and when we honestly look at our lives, we know we cannot reach Him. You cannot lay hold of the kingdom until you are poor in spirit. Jesus' first words in were, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." It is right before you, but you cannot grasp it until you admit you cannot do it.

The Progression of the Beatitudes

There is a progression here. When you are poor in spirit, you begin to mourn over your sin. That is a good thing — like David in , that great psalm of brokenness, when he finally said, "Lord, I am the man." When we mourn over what we've done, we are met by the Comforter, the Holy Spirit, whom Jesus promised in . "Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted."

Next, "Blessed are the meek." Meekness is a place of true brokenness, where you see with Paul in that "in me is no good thing." You might break the word down into "me-ick" — when you come to the point where you say me is nothing, it's disgusting. Agreeing with , that the heart is deceitful and wicked above all things, you are broken and meek.

From meekness you begin to "hunger and thirst after righteousness." On your knees you say, "Lord, I want you. I have no righteousness of my own." As Isaiah said, our righteousness is as filthy rags. You thirst for God like a man in the desert cries out for water — and the promise is, "they shall be filled."

Then comes the fruit: "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy." Mercy is not rendering to someone what they deserve — like the officer who looks at your tear-filled eyes and says, "I'll let you go this time." Who in this room wants to obtain mercy from the Lord? Then be merciful.

"Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." In Moses asked to see God's glory, and because he was pure in heart the Lord placed him in the cleft of the rock and let him see His afterglow. Many of you have seen the Lord too — not physically, but working in your life — because you have gone through these things.

"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God." Two things identify a child of God: our love, and that we are peacemakers. But this is not a false peace that turns a blind eye to wickedness to avoid a fight — that silence was one of the causes of Israel's downfall under Babylon. The peace we carry is God's peace: the good news that people can turn from wickedness and be restored to a right relationship with the Lord.

Blessed When Persecuted

When you live this kind of life — poor in spirit, mourning, meek, filled with mercy and a pure heart, made a peacemaker — you will be persecuted. The world will look at you and dislike you, often without even knowing why, because we bring a message that says, "You are wicked and you need to realize it." Proud people do not like that. So Jesus says, "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."

But notice the qualifier. If you do foolish things and people revile you, that's because you're being a fool, as Peter warns. But "blessed are you when men shall revile you and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely for my sake." If they speak evil of you falsely, because you follow Christ, rejoice and be exceeding glad — for so they persecuted the prophets before you. Jesus knew they would do the same to him.

Salt and Light

"You are the salt of the earth." When salt gets into a wound, it burns. The world is wounded by sin, and when the saltiness of Christ is on us, it stings — and that is why we are reviled. But "if the salt has lost its savor, wherewith shall it be salted?" The salt can lose its savor.

Near the Dead Sea they would mound up salt, and the salt closest to the ground lost its flavor — that was the salt thrown on the streets to kill weeds. The salt that lost its savor was the salt nearest the world. If wicked, godless people have no trouble staying in your company, there's a problem. Bad company corrupts good morals (1 Corinthians). If you've lost your edge, it is likely because you have been spending too much time too close to the world. Set your mind on things above, not on things of the earth. You cannot serve two masters; if your focus is always on the mutual fund, it is not on the Master. But one step back toward the Lord restores it — and when your saltiness returns, so will the persecution.

"You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid." We have no light of our own. We are like the moon, which has no light but only reflects the light of the sun — the S-O-N. Jesus is the light; we reflect him. But when the earth gets between the sun and the moon, you have an eclipse. If you let the things of the earth get in the way, they cut off the light of God shining through your life.

There is a flip side. The moon is far smaller than the sun, yet it can block the sun's light in a solar eclipse. If you become proud and arrogant and let yourself get in the way, you will eclipse the light meant to shine upon the earth. Every one of us is prideful — I have a hard time admitting it, but I know I am. So we must not let the earth get in the way, and we must not let ourselves get in the way. Why do we shine? "That they may see your good works and glorify your Father which is in heaven" — not us.

Not to Destroy but to Fulfill

Jesus knew his audience. These were broken sinners, ripe for the picking, but one hurdle stood before them as Jews: the law. They envied the Pharisees, Sadducees, and scribes who appeared to keep it, and perhaps they hoped Jesus would start something new and sweep away the crusty old do's and don'ts.

Instead he said, "Think not that I am come to destroy the law or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill." I've come to perfect it, to complete it. "Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled." The jot was the smallest letter of the Hebrew alphabet; the tittle was a tiny mark like an apostrophe. Not even the smallest stroke will pass away.

Throughout his ministry Jesus never once broke the law. The Pharisees thought he did, but they were measuring him by their tradition, not the law. When we get too focused on our religion, we start thinking those who genuinely serve the Lord are not really serving him. The Pharisees were so bound up in tradition that they called it wicked for Jesus to heal on the Sabbath. He asked them, "Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath, or to do evil?" — and they had no answer. If Jesus had not kept the whole law, he could not be our Lord, the perfect, unblemished Lamb who takes away our sin.

Blessings in Obedience

"Whosoever shall break one of the least of these commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven." Notice: it does not say such a one will be shut out of heaven, but that he will be least — his capacity for worship minimized, yet still there.

Jesus is not preaching that you must keep the law to be saved, and neither am I. But there are blessings in obedience. Andrew Murray's book The Blessings of Obedience is in our bookstore — I've tried to read it several times but keep getting convicted around chapter three and have to set it down, because I'm just as wicked as everyone else. Don't think for a second that your pastors are perfect; we're all sinners, just as Paul called himself the chief of sinners. As John Corson used to say, we've just been in this hospital a little longer and know the way around.

So keep the law — seek to follow the Lord in it — not to be saved, but because that is what Jesus did, and we want to be Christlike. I want to stand before him as a bride without blemish. Deuteronomy shows there are blessings in following the Lord and curses in not. But if you keep the law a little better than the person next to you, it makes you no better at all — and if you think it does, you are far worse, like the Pharisee who thanked God he wasn't like the tax collector. Those who measure themselves by themselves are not wise.

In Paul says we press on toward the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. The goal is Jesus at the end of the race. I am not racing against Matt or Dave; I am running toward the Lord. With that perspective, when I see a brother fall, I come alongside to restore him in gentleness, as says. But if I'm racing against others, when he falls I just say, "See you later," and keep running. Our focus is everything. Looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith (), we can run with endurance and lift up the weak brother: "Let's go. Let's run together."

A Righteousness That Exceeds the Pharisees

"Except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and the Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven." When the publicans and sinners heard this, their hearts probably sank — "It's confirmed. There's no hope." The Pharisees kept the law, or looked like it; the scribes knew it forwards and backwards. How could these broken sinners exceed them?

But the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees was external — fabricated, a facade. Jesus called them whitewashed tombs, beautiful on the outside but full of dead men's bones. Paul, who had been a Pharisee, said that according to the law he was blameless. Yet Jesus was saying our righteousness must be inward, not outward — something God puts in us, not something we manufacture.

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel... I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people... for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. —

The scribes and Pharisees, who thought themselves so righteous by the law, skipped right over this. God promised a new covenant in which He would implant His law and His righteousness within us — not something we must make happen, but something He puts inside us, forgiving our iniquity and remembering our sin no more.

We can make ourselves look wonderful on the outside, and everyone may point and say, "What a fine Christian." But no one sees us alone in our room — God does, and He sees down into the heart. Like Mike Roselle's pottery, a vessel can look beautiful while hiding gook inside. Until a person is broken, mourns over his sin, and hungers for the Lord, he cannot have the righteousness which is of God by faith.

Righteousness of the Heart

That is what we remember at the table: the body broken and the blood poured out so we could lay hold of that life. It is a good thing to be broken in His presence. Our own righteousness is filthy rags, but He has implanted His righteousness in me. I stand before Him only because of who He is, not because of who I am.

When you receive His implanted righteousness, you can finally live the life He calls us to. The Pharisees thought the law was merely external — "I'm not supposed to murder." But Jesus said, "You have heard it said, Thou shalt not kill; but I say, if you hate your brother without cause, you have murdered him in your heart." "You have heard it said, Thou shalt not commit adultery; but I say, whoever looks on a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her in his heart." If you only read that, you would think it impossible to follow the Lord — but when He implants His righteousness in us, then we can.

Every one of us stands before God guilty. Apart from what He has done in us, we would go to hell. But because of what He has done in us, we can stand before Him and worship Him. That is what we remember tonight.

Closing Prayer

Father, I thank You so much that You have opened the door that we can come in. As the writer of Hebrews said, let us boldly come before the throne of grace to obtain mercy and find grace in our time of need. Tonight, Lord, there are many here who need Your mercy poured out, and as Your Word tells us, Your mercies are new every morning — great is Your faithfulness. We come before You thanking You for the grace that allows us to stand in Your presence and worship You. Let's worship the Lord. Amen.

Scripture in this teaching

13

Passages opened in this message

Related teachings

12

Other messages that open the same passages