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Joshua 8:30-35

From Ebal to Gerizim

April 26, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Teaching through Joshua 8:30-35, where Israel builds an altar at Mount Ebal, writes the law on stones, and hears the blessings and curses pronounced between Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal. Pastor Miles draws from Deuteronomy 27-28 and Ezekiel to show that every person begins on Mount Ebal under the curse, and must travel through the valley—laying themselves on God's altar as whole stones—to receive the blessing of a new heart in Christ.

  • After victories at Jericho and Ai, Israel paused their conquest to travel 30 miles north and worship God by building an altar of whole, uncut stones at Mount Ebal.
  • Atonement must precede peace: Israel offered burnt (sin) offerings before peace offerings, just as we must receive God's grace before we can know His peace.
  • The law is holy, just, and good; it exposes the deceitful, wicked human heart (Jeremiah 17:9) and shows us our need for God.
  • Every person must have an altar at the center of their life, for "it's there at the altar that our lives can be altered."
  • All people begin on Mount Ebal under the curse; to reach the blessings of Mount Gerizim one must humble themselves and pass through the valley to God's altar.
  • We come as rough, stony-hearted sinners; God wants whole stones, not self-improved ones, and upon the altar He gives a new heart and writes His law within us (Ezekiel 36; Jeremiah 31).

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

Then Joshua built an altar unto the Lord God of Israel in Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the Lord commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man has lift up any iron. And they offered thereupon burnt offerings unto the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings. ()

Every soul begins on Mount Ebal under the curse—but a valley and an altar stand between you and the blessing.

Victory, Defeat, and a Pause to Worship

The children of Israel have come into the promised land. Weeks ago we saw Jericho fall by God's great power—the same power that parted the Red Sea, raised Jesus from the dead, and is alive in those who believe. It was a wonderful victory, but it was God's victory.

Yet just days later they went up against Ai, a much smaller city. Spies advised sending only two or three thousand men, and Joshua, heeding the voice of men, did so. Israel was beaten back and lost thirty-six men. When they cried out, the Lord told Joshua to get up off his face—there was sin in the camp. Achan had taken of the accursed things, hiding gold and silver that belonged to the Lord. Once the sin was removed, God sent Israel back to take Ai by ambush, and the city fell.

Then, learning their lesson, Israel did not rush into the next battle. They paused and traveled thirty miles north. Thirty miles is nothing for us who commute, but imagine two to three million people on foot—a long trek. They went to worship.

The Altar Between Two Mountains

Thirty miles north of Ai stood two mountains flanking the valley of Shechem: Ebal to the north and Gerizim to the south. Israel came here by the command of Moses, who had told them in Deuteronomy 11:

It shall come to pass... that when you come into the land which the Lord God has brought you into... you shall put a blessing upon Mount Gerizim and a curse upon Mount Ebal. ()

So Joshua built an altar of whole stones. They gathered large, unaltered rocks—no iron, no splitting, no changing their form—and simply stacked them. Then they offered sacrifices: burnt offerings and peace offerings.

The burnt offering was a sin offering. Israel came before the Lord the right way—the way they should have before the sin at Jericho. We all know we are sinners who have fallen short of God's grace, and Israel knew it too. So they atoned for their sin, and then they offered peace offerings.

Here is the order that matters: before we can have peace, we first need atonement for our sin. We cannot have the peace of God until we have received the grace of God. That is why Paul so often wrote, "grace and peace to you"—grace always comes first.

The Law Written on the Stones

And he wrote upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel. ()

They plastered the altar and wrote the law upon it—most likely the Ten Commandments God gave at Sinai. Remember the story: while Moses fasted forty days on the mountain, the people were already breaking the law, dancing around a golden calf just months after seeing the Red Sea part. Moses came down and cast the tablets down, breaking them—a symbol that Israel had already broken the very law God was giving.

All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way. ()

Every one of us has strayed from God's law. Yet in His mercy God did not wipe Israel out. He later declared His name to Moses: "The Lord, the Lord God, merciful." God does not give us what we deserve. Every one of us deserves death; every one of us deserves a curse.

The law is not bad. We dislike it because it shows us we are sinners, but Paul tells us the law is holy, just, and good. We are the ones who are bad. "The heart of man is deceitful and wicked above all things; who can know it?" (). The law shines upon our dark hearts and shows the direction we are going if we do not turn to God.

All Israel Stands in Silence

And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites... half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal. ()

From the peaks of these two mountains, you could see nearly all the promised land God was giving them—a land received out of His mercy and grace. There they uttered the blessings and the curses of the law, agreeing that the law is good.

Picture it: the ark of the covenant in the valley beside an altar of whole stones, the law written on them, and the blood of the sacrifices flowing over the rocks. Joshua turned to the six tribes against Mount Ebal and announced the curses; he turned to the six against Gerizim and announced the blessings. He read every word Moses had commanded—very likely the entire book of Deuteronomy, all thirty-two chapters.

There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were conversant among them. ()

They stood in complete silence all day—men, women, and little children. I have a hard time standing silent for ten minutes, yet here Israel stood in absolute reverence of God's holiness. They had seen God do miraculous things, and they listened as Joshua pronounced the law.

"Build an Altar"—An Altar in Your Life

In , Moses had commanded all of this in advance, with astonishing faith: "When you pass over the Jordan... you shall set up these stones which I command you this day in mount Ebal." He told them to plaster them and build an altar of whole stones, lifting up no iron tool upon them, and to offer burnt offerings.

Notice how many times Moses repeats it: build an altar, build an altar, put up stones, build an altar. So let me ask you: do you have an altar in your life? Is there a place where you worship the Lord—not just on Sundays or Wednesday nights, but in your heart every single day? Is your worship the center and utmost part of your life?

If it's not, you'll be off kilter. I know from experience. Days and weeks go by where something isn't right, and the Lord always brings me back to the same thing: You're not worshiping Me. I'm not first in your life. There's no altar. Everything seems off when I'm not worshiping.

As I've said many times, it's there at the altar that our lives can be altered. There the Lord transforms us, where we bow, confess our sins, and remember His sacrifice. "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" (). And it is only there that we experience the peace that passes understanding—the peace says comes through prayer and supplication.

The Curses Pronounced on Mount Ebal

After offering peace offerings and writing the law plainly, Moses instructed six tribes to stand on Gerizim to bless and six on Ebal to curse. The Levites would speak each curse aloud, and all the people would answer, "Amen."

A curse here means to be excommunicated, disfellowshipped, expelled—just as Achan took of the accursed, banned things. The Levites turned toward Ebal and cried:

Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image... And all the people shall answer and say, Amen. ()

On it went: cursed is he who dishonors his father or mother; who removes his neighbor's landmark; who makes the blind wander out of the way; who perverts judgment of the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow; who commits sexual sins and bestiality; who takes a reward to slay the innocent. "And all the people shall say, Amen."

In our day people still do these very things—dishonoring parents, making idols. You may say we have no false gods to bow to, but I saw plenty of people today worshiping their cars, obsessing over their homes, or checking the stock market constantly. That is your god, and it will leave you high and dry in the day of Christ Jesus.

The final curse is sobering: "Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them." Cursed are those who don't say Amen in their hearts—who agree with their mouths but don't live it. Many of us can say, "Yeah, Amen, sure," but do our lives show it? Those who merely say it with their mouths but refuse to live it are to be expelled.

The Blessings on Mount Gerizim

God knew we would not like the curses, so turns to blessing:

And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the Lord thy God... that the Lord thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee. ()

Underline "overtake thee." What an awesome thing to be overtaken, like a tsunami, by the blessings of God—blessed in the city and the field, in the fruit of your body, your cattle, your basket, and your store.

But there are people whose lives curse God—they live —yet they want the blessings of . They desire a blessed family, a blessed storehouse, that everything they touch prospers, and yet they refuse to give God His glory. Those who do such things shall not inherit the kingdom; they will be expelled from God's blessing.

The blessed life belongs to the one who hearkens to the Lord, who meditates on His word like the tree planted by rivers of water in . God promises: blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out. Some people are a blessing when they come; others are a blessing when they go. Oh, to be the person blessed in both!

Enemies and Sandpaper

"The Lord shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy face." When someone comes against you and belittles you, God has brought that person into your path. We wish our enemies would be smitten instantly, but God uses them to cut things out of our lives.

Pat has called it the "sandpaper ministry"—though in my life it's more often a jackhammer. Most of our enemies are even people in the church: someone took my parking space, my seat, and I don't like them. But someone once asked me, "Miles, what if that person were an angel and you were unaware, as Hebrews says?" That changes how I view the people who bother me—perhaps they are sent to test how I weather the storm. And how should an enemy be smitten? Not always crushed into the ground, but sometimes smitten with God's love, that He might draw them to Himself.

God continues: your enemies will come against you one way but flee seven ways; He will command a blessing on your storehouses; He will establish you as a holy people; He will make you the head and not the tail. Some go to church regularly and desire these blessings yet remain crooked in their business practices, refusing God His glory. If that is you, and you wonder why life always seems a battle while the man down the street prospers, pray as David did: "Search me, O God" (). Often our error is so subtle we don't even see it until an enemy points it out—which may be why we dislike them.

Remember, too, that God's blessings are not always material. Most are spiritual—the blessings of and the fruit of Galatians 5: love, joy, peace, kindness, gentleness, self-control—things the world cannot grasp on its own, things that bring God the most glory.

From Ebal to Gerizim: Through the Valley

How does this apply to us? Every one of us has strayed from the Lord (). We were conceived in sin; all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God (); the wages of sin is death ().

Every person ever born stands on Mount Ebal. We are born to cursing, and apart from the work of God we will die there—separated, expelled from God for eternity. From Ebal you can see Gerizim across the valley, with all its blessings. But how do you get there? You must go through the valley.

People don't like the valley because it's humiliating. They don't want to leave their mountaintop of power, possession, and prestige. They may enjoy temporal blessings on Ebal, but the day they die, judgment comes and casts them into eternal darkness. And yet for seventy or eighty years many think that's just fine—like the fool in who built great storehouses, only to hear, "This night thy soul shall be required of thee." Our life is but a vapor (James). The Psalms say a man's life is seventy years, eighty by strength. When you're young that seems like a lot; but if you're forty, you're halfway there. People try plastic surgery to recapture former glory, yet no matter what they do, they're still getting older—still on Mount Ebal, seeing Gerizim across the distance but refusing to step down into the valley.

Whole Stones Laid on the Altar

What was in the valley? The ark of the covenant, the presence of God, and an altar of whole stones. What are those whole stones? They are you and me. The Bible says we all have stony hearts (); we are wicked people.

Some think, "Before I can go down there, I've got to clean up my life, chisel away this dirt, make myself look better." But the Lord says, "No—I just want whole stones. I want you, hard heart and all. Come down into the valley and let Me make you into My altar." Don't take the chisel to yourself first. Remove yourself from Ebal, where you've been sitting so long to gain the blessings of this world, come into the valley, and lay yourself down as a living sacrifice (), so the Lord can offer the sacrifice of His Son upon you.

Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions... Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel? ()

And when we fear being judged by our ways, we cry, "Lord, judge me not by my ways but by Your righteousness, Your mercy, and Your grace."

A New Heart and the Law Written Within

A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes. ()

When we read the blessings of and the condition—"if you keep the commandments"—we despair, because we cannot keep them. Israel tried for years. But when we lay ourselves down on the altar as that whole, rough stone, and God offers the sacrifice of His Son upon us, He then writes His law upon our hearts and causes us to walk in His statutes. That is the blessed life—when we take up the life of Christ and lay down the life we've striven to maintain.

I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts... for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. ()

Remember when Israel cried, "Crucify Him," and then, "His blood be on us, and on our children"? Oh, that it would come true in its true meaning—and one day, in the tribulation, it will. But have we taken God's blood upon ourselves, letting Him remove the stony heart, give a heart of flesh, and write His law upon us? Then we no longer merely command others to "know the Lord," for we will know Him, and He will remember our sin no more, removing it as far as the east is from the west.

All the promises of God are "yes" and "Amen" in Him (). He is not slack concerning His promises, but long-suffering, not willing that any should perish ()—wanting all to walk off of Ebal, repent, come down into the valley, lay themselves on the altar, and be covered with His blood.

A Warning: Do Not Walk Back Up the Mountain

Some walk down the mountain, see all God has for them, taste it, and yet do not fully give themselves over. They climb back to the peak of Ebal for temporal pleasures.

For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, and have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, if they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. ()

There are those who come to church, experience worship, taste a little of the Spirit, see what God has, and still say, "I don't want that"—and their stony hearts grow a little harder. I pray every one of you will have your heart broken upon the cross of Christ. Do not harden your hearts as in the day of rebellion (); those who refused to hearken died in the wilderness. They died on Ebal, looking toward the blessings but never reaching them.

Choose Life

Just before his death, Moses said:

I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live. ()

That is exactly what Joshua did standing between Gerizim and Ebal—curses answered with "Amen," blessings answered with "Amen," and then the call to choose life.

Tonight I set before you the very same, and I call heaven as witness against you and me. There is blessing and cursing, life and death. The amazing thing is that the God of the universe, who created all you see, has given us the choice of whether we will leave Ebal, give ourselves to the Lord, and come into His blessing. You choose—not just tonight, but tomorrow and every day after. Do not be like those in who tasted it and walked away.

Closing Prayer

Father, I thank You for the blessings, and that many of my brothers and sisters here tonight know You and have come into that place of blessing. I ask that You would overtake them with Your blessing, fill them to overflowing with Your Spirit, and strengthen them to be witnesses and lights in this dark world—to call out to others, "Come on down off Ebal. Turn away from all you've been trying to get. Lay your life down at the feet of Jesus," so He can lift you up in due season. Lord, help us to humble ourselves before You every single day, and allow the blood of the sacrifice to come upon us and our wicked deeds. Help us to die to sin and to live for You. For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

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