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Joshua 9:1-27

When Communion Breaks Down

May 4, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Using Joshua 9, Miles shows how the enemy, after we win battles against the world (Jericho) and the flesh (Ai), attacks with force and then with folly—as the Gibeonites deceived Israel. The deception succeeded because Israel judged by outward appearances and failed to ask counsel of the Lord, teaching that when communion with God breaks down, deception is near and perception becomes unclear.

  • Israel's journey pictures the believer's walk: Jericho (the world), Ai (the flesh), and ongoing battle against the world, flesh, and devil.
  • When the enemy sees us prevailing, he comes first with force (a roaring lion) and then with folly (a cunning serpent).
  • The Gibeonites' moldy bread and torn wineskins picture broken communion—when the bread and wine of fellowship with God decay, deception is near and we cannot see clearly.
  • Israel's fatal error was judging by outward appearance and asking "not counsel of the mouth of the Lord."
  • If you have already made a wrong covenant (marriage, business, friendship with an unbeliever), first admit the mistake, then commit to it as unto the Lord.
  • The very person or situation we regret can become the "hewers of wood and drawers of water"—God's instrument to stoke our fire and wash us in His Word.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof; that they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua and with Israel, with one accord. ()

When our fellowship with the Lord decays, deception draws near and we can no longer see clearly.

The Journey Into the Land

On Saturday nights we've been walking through Joshua, following Israel into the promised land. You know the story: Israel was in bondage in Egypt for over 400 years. The Lord sent Moses, who stood before Pharaoh and said, "Let my people go." Pharaoh refused, and through ten plagues the Lord brought Israel out. They crossed the Red Sea, came to Marah and tasted bitterness, to Elim and tasted blessing, to the wilderness of Sin and knew hunger, to Rephidim and thirsted. Each of us has passed through such places in our own wilderness.

After forty years, the Lord brought that nation to the Jordan, and by His great power carried them across into Canaan. The Jordan River pictures the baptism of the Holy Spirit—, "You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you." But being baptized in the Spirit doesn't mean life becomes a bed of roses. It means battles. As believers we battle three things: the world, the flesh, and the devil.

Jericho and Ai: The World and the Flesh

Israel came first to Jericho, a high-walled stronghold. They raised no sword; they simply walked around the city as the ark went before them, and the Lord gave the victory. Jericho is a picture of the world—as you follow the Lord, He brings the victory.

Then they came to Ai. The spies said the city was small, so Joshua sent only about 3,000 men. They were routed, and thirty-six were slain. Joshua fell before the Lord and asked why, and the Lord said there was sin in the camp—the sin of Achan. Once that was dealt with, Israel took the whole army and conquered Ai. Ai pictures our flesh: it seems small and insignificant, yet those little things cause us to fall. We need the whole army, the full power and strength of the Lord, in the battle against the flesh.

Last week we came to Ebal and Gerizim, where the entire nation reestablished its covenant with the Lord—the priests reciting the curses and blessings while all the people answered, "Amen." Many of us have had such mountaintop experiences at a retreat or a camp. But after the high mountain often comes a low valley where we falter.

The Enemy Comes With Force and With Folly

When the adversary sees you prevailing—when Jericho falls and Ai falls in your life—he takes notice. And he does two things.

First, he comes with force. Verses 1–2 tell us the kings heard what Israel had done to Jericho and Ai and gathered "with one accord" to fight. These nations—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—normally fought one another, yet now they band together. So the devil, that roaring lion Peter describes in 1 Peter, comes against us with great force when we stop falling to the things he sets before us.

Second, he comes with folly. Verse 3: when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done, they "did work wily." He comes not only as a roaring lion but as a cunning serpent, as he did with Eve. This is the more dangerous of the two. The lion roars from a distance and you can run, but the hiss of the snake is far nearer. He seeks to make you fall, then condemns you afterward—"You see what you did? How can you call yourself a Christian?" Has anyone here ever gone through that?

The Gibeonites' Disguise

Verse 4: the Gibeonites made as if they were ambassadors, taking old sacks on their donkeys, torn and patched wineskins, worn shoes, old garments, and dry, moldy bread. They came to Joshua at Gilgal and said, "We are from a far country; now therefore make a league with us." Gilgal was the place of commitment to the Lord—and for the first time the enemy came right into the camp.

Somehow the Gibeonites had learned God's command in Deuteronomy. When Israel entered the land of promise, they were to make no treaties with the peoples there but to utterly destroy them. People in our peace-loving churches ask how a God of grace could do such a thing. But in God told Abraham his descendants would wait four generations until "the iniquity of the Amorites" was full. For 400 years God gave Canaan a chance to repent, yet they would not turn. They offered their children to Molech and practiced wicked things throughout the land.

The Lord said this was a cancer; if not removed, it would infect the whole world. He used His people like a scalpel in the surgeon's hand to cut out the cancer—after 400 years of long-suffering patience. "The Lord is... not willing that any should perish" (), and He does not delight in the death of the wicked (Ezekiel). Yet He would not let the infection spread. So the command was to destroy all who lived in the land—with one provision: those from a far country could be allowed to make a treaty. The Gibeonites had found this loophole.

Judging by Outward Appearance

In verse 7 the men of Israel said, "Perhaps you dwell among us; how then shall we make a league with you?" That first hesitation was the still, small voice of the Lord—when you begin to take the exit toward sin, the Lord quickens your heart: don't go that way. But in verse 8 the Gibeonites said, "We are your servants," and claimed again to be from a far country, having come "because of the name of the LORD thy God."

Notice how the enemy's folly sounds. It sounds like the person sitting next to you in church; it sounds like the Bible. The devil knows the Word forward and backward. He would never deny that this is God's Word, that Jesus rose, that Christ is Lord—he simply refuses to submit. When he comes with folly it seems justifiable. He masquerades as an angel of light, and his little thought seems enlightening and so possibly true.

The Gibeonites said in verse 9 they had heard of God's fame—all He did in Egypt and to the kings of the Amorites beyond Jordan. Note they did not mention Jericho and Ai; that news had not yet spread far, and mentioning it would have exposed them. They recalled Israel's past accomplishments, playing on Israel's pride. Every one of us is prideful; the very unwillingness to admit it is itself pride. Often our humility is a false humility aimed at vainglory from others.

In verses 11–13 they pressed the masquerade: the bread was hot from the oven when they left and now is dry and moldy; the wineskins were new and now are torn; the clothes and shoes are worn from the long journey. And verse 14 says, "The men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the LORD."

They looked at the outward appearance. In , when Samuel saw Jesse's firstborn, the Lord said, "I do not see as man sees; man looks on the outward appearance, but I look on the heart." We think we know our own hearts, but says the heart is deceitful and wicked above all things—who can know it? Only God knows my heart, and as I walk with Him His light exposes the depravity I never knew was there. Israel never saw the Gibeonites' wicked intent because the outside looked so good—and they asked not counsel of the Lord. Underline that in your Bibles.

When Communion Breaks Down

Joshua made peace with them and the elders swore an oath (verse 15). Three days later they learned the Gibeonites were their neighbors, dwelling only about twenty-five miles away near Jerusalem. Why did this mistake happen? Look again at verses 12–13: the bread was old and molded; the wineskins were torn. The bread and the wine are always, in Scripture, a picture of communion—the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Communion with God had broken down. When we let the bread grow old and molded and the wineskins become rent—when we no longer spend the time with the Lord we need—two things happen. Deception is near, and your perception of things becomes unclear. When you're not at the cross before the Lord, you won't see clearly.

Some of you have made this very mistake. You married an unbeliever because you didn't ask counsel of the Lord, and now you sit at church alone, unequally yoked. Some made business contracts or partnerships with those who didn't know the Lord, and years later the sting still hurts. Everything looked fine on the outside—the T's crossed, the I's dotted—but you asked not counsel of the Lord.

The enemy would like you to believe you're of no use to God now. That is not true. We all fall; we all make mistakes. Is there anyone here who has never made a mistake? For the record, I see no hands. If you are on the verge of such a decision this morning, ask counsel of the mouth of the Lord. Make sure your communion with Him is strong. Do not be unequally yoked with an unbeliever—"What fellowship has light with darkness?" Not only in marriage, but in business and friendship. There is none.

What To Do When You've Already Made the Covenant

But what about those who have already cut the covenant and suffered for years? Verses 17–21 show the answer. Israel came to the cities and smote them not, because the elders had sworn by the Lord. The congregation murmured, but the princes said, "We have sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel; now therefore we may not touch them. This we will do: we will let them live, lest wrath be upon us... Let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water."

So the first thing to do when you've faltered is admit your mistake. "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us" (). The second thing, despite the murmuring around you, is to commit to it. Israel said, in effect, "We admit we were deceived, but we made this covenant before the Lord, and we will not break it."

Joshua confronted the Gibeonites (verses 22–27): "Wherefore have you beguiled us?" They answered that they feared for their lives, having heard God's command to destroy the land. Joshua cursed them to be bondmen, "hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God... and for the altar of the LORD."

Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Water

You have a choice. You can be like the congregation that only murmured and complained—"I'm suffering, I made this mistake, I'm no use now"—and live in that condition. Or you can commit, as Joshua did.

Consider what the wood was for: the burnt sacrifice, the fire on the altar. Later these Gibeonites became the Nethinim, bringing wood to build the fire at God's house. That person you now feel bound to, who refuses the Lord—if you let them—can become the very instrument to stoke the fire of God in your heart, bringing the wood that makes you burn brighter for the Lord.

And the water was used to wash the priests. says the Lord washes us "by the washing of water by the word." The covenant you cannot undo can be the very thing that drives you daily to the water of Christ to be cleansed. I have met many who married someone just like themselves before they knew the Lord; now they walk with Christ and their spouse will not. Yet because of that very situation they have become a bright flame, coming daily to the altar to be stoked and washed. Others only murmur, never go on with God, and ruin the witness they could have had.

: "Whatsoever you do, do it heartily, as unto the Lord, and not unto men." I am no longer merely serving this spouse or this business partner—I am serving You, Lord. Verse 24: "Knowing that of the Lord you shall receive the reward of the inheritance; for you serve the Lord Christ." Commit to it, and your reward comes from Him.

In , if a believing husband or wife has an unbelieving spouse content to dwell with them, let them not put them away, "for the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband." If you commit completely to the Lord and serve that person as unto Him, God will make you a shining witness—and that person may become the very instrument God uses to fill you with fire and cleanse you with His water. Some of you are here today only because a spouse refused to murmur and instead stoked the fire.

Admit It, Commit to It, Come to the Altar

If you've made the wrong decision, make the right one now: come to the altar, admit the mistake, and commit afresh to serve the Lord. And if you stand on the verge of a decision, do not let the bread become old and molded or the wineskins rent. Have deep, sincere communion with the Lord. Communion is not merely eating a cracker and drinking a cup; it is bringing your heart before Him, remembering His body broken and His blood shed, for "without shedding of blood there is no remission of sins."

We have this confident assurance in —"He who began a good work in you will be faithful to complete it until the day of Christ Jesus." The only one who can hinder that work is you, if you keep jumping off the potter's wheel, murmuring, "I don't want to serve that man." Remember: under Saul, Israel broke this very covenant with the Gibeonites, and it brought a long famine until David made it right. If you go against the covenant you've made, you too will find a great spiritual famine, murmuring and complaining—because you refuse to let the Lord use you in that relationship.

Come to the altar and allow the Lord to alter your life. Lay down the burdens you've carried so long. "The prayer of faith shall heal the sick," says James. His yoke is easy and His burden is light. Reestablish your communion with Him, and do not let the bread grow old and molded or the wineskins rent. God desires to do a great work in and through you.

Closing Prayer

Father, we need Your touch. Last night there were those loosed from burdens they'd carried so long—what an awesome blessing. I pray the same would happen this morning. We know Your word is powerful, sharper than any two-edged sword. These are not my words; they are Yours. By Your Spirit, use Your word upon our hearts to expose wrong motives and wrong hearts, and bring us to a place where we can commune with You this morning. God, we need You; apart from You we can do nothing. The guilt we've borne because of a covenant we may have sworn—Lord, we cannot get rid of it apart from You. Help us this day to commit ourselves afresh to You. In Jesus' name, amen.

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