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Joshua 13:1-14:5

Very Much Land to Be Possessed

June 7, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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As the Lord tells the aged Joshua that "there remains yet very much land to be possessed," Pastor Miles draws a parallel to the Christian life: God has won our full salvation and given us the land as an inheritance, but we must actively go in and possess it through the Word and the Spirit. The teaching contrasts the Levites, whose inheritance was the Lord Himself, with Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who settled for earthly things and became "lost tribes."

  • God had given Israel the land as a whole, but each tribe still had to go in and personally possess it—just as believers must lay hold of the salvation and promises already given in Christ.
  • Jesus remains with us through His Word and His Spirit, who breathes life, new life, and power into the believer.
  • Possessing the land means daily feeding on and rightly dividing the Word of God; neglecting it leaves us spiritually dry, stale, and "stinky."
  • Unconquered areas of the flesh, like unconquered enemies in the land, will draw, deceive, disqualify, and finally destroy—seen vividly in the life of King Saul.
  • Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh chose fortune over family and became the first carried into captivity and the "lost tribes."
  • The Levites received no earthly inheritance because the Lord Himself was their inheritance—the model for the believer who desires nothing more than God.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And it came to pass, when Joshua was old and stricken in years, that the LORD said unto him, Thou art old and stricken in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed. ()

God spoke honestly to His aging servant—and He still speaks the same truth to every believer: much land remains to be possessed.

The Lord Readies His Servant

The Lord came to Joshua when he was old and simply told him the truth: "You are old and stricken in years, and there remains yet very much land to be possessed." God was preparing Joshua for the day he would die and go to be with the Father. He had been a faithful servant, and now, at the midway point of this book, the Lord is saying, "It's time to begin to delegate to the rest of the people."

Joshua was the God-ordained leader of Israel, but he and the people alike were to follow God's Word. Back in , the Lord told him to take heed to all the word Moses commanded, not turning to the right or the left, "that you may make your way prosperous." The prosperous way is the way founded upon the Word of God.

Jesus With Us in His Word and Spirit

In Matthew's last chapter Jesus said, "Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the age." One of the ways God is always with us is through His Word. tells us the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory. Who is the Word? Jesus. And we still have His Word—not one jot or tittle has passed away in two thousand years. It is a sure, sound foundation, and Jesus is with us in it every day.

He also promised the Spirit of truth. In He breathed on His disciples and said, "Receive ye the Holy Spirit." Then on the day of Pentecost in , the Spirit came with power—a mighty rushing wind, the pneuma, the breath of God. In Genesis, God breathed life into man. So the Father breathes life, the Son breathes new life, and the Holy Spirit breathes power—the dunamis, the dynamic power to do what God has called us to do.

A Picture of the Christian Life

Joshua is a picture in type of our walk. Israel was saved out of Egypt, redeemed out of the world, and then wandered in the wilderness. Many believers do the same, struggling as Paul described in Romans 7: "The things that I want to do, I don't do; the things I don't want to do, I do... O wretched man that I am, who will deliver me from this body of death?" Then he thanks God and in explains the life of the Spirit, for the letter kills but the Spirit gives life—that abundant life Jesus spoke of in .

Israel longed for that promised land. The spies saw its fruitfulness but also the giants, and the people drew back. Thirty-eight years later, under Joshua, they crossed the Jordan—a picture of the baptism of the Holy Spirit, taking a step of faith and getting their feet wet. They received the Lord's power. That didn't mean no struggle; we've spent five months in the wars of Israel. But now the battles are largely done, and the Lord says, "There remains much land to be possessed."

Owning Versus Possessing

Some of you have walked with the Lord a long time; some only a short time. Either way, there remains much land to possess. Jesus did not leave us orphans—He sent the Spirit to guide us into the possession of that land, that blessed life, the land of rest. This is not the rest of inactivity, buying property on Palomar and waiting around. It is the rest of knowing we have victory in Christ. The answers are always in the back of the book—read and 22: "The Spirit and the Bride say, Come." We know the end of the story, and we stand in it.

Yet there are still many areas of our hearts the Lord desires to bring under His control. In Jesus prayed, "That they may be one... I in them and they in you." That is what the Lord desires—to take full control of my heart so I can lay hold of the life He prepared for me. But He must come in and remove the carnality.

Henry Ironside had a library of over 3,000 books. When asked if he had read them all, he said, "I've read all the ones that are good." He owned every book, but he did not possess all the knowledge in them. So it is with us. I own my inheritance in Christ, but I don't possess all of it. Thousands of promises are mine as a believer—I've inherited them, God has given them freely—yet I don't completely possess them. You may own the Bible in your hand, but do you possess what's inside it? The psalmist says we hide the Word in our hearts that we not sin against Him; a young man cleanses his ways by taking heed to the Word.

Walk In and Take the Land

God gave Israel the land as a whole. Under Joshua, after seven years of war, the great strongholds of Canaan were broken, but little pockets of resistance remained. Now the people had to go in and take them. There is one salvation for every one of us as a whole—the land is ours—and yet we must take possession and grab hold of it.

Possession is nine-tenths of the law. Do you hold on to the words of Christ? Paul told Timothy to hold on steadfastly, as if in a storm you lashed the one thing you treasured to the mast so it wouldn't go overboard. Is God's Word the centerpiece of our lives, hidden in our hearts?

At the conference, Don McClure noted the verse says, "How can a young man cleanse his way?"—not an old woman—because then young men would have no hope. But if God can cleanse a young man, He can cleanse anybody. I was a junior high pastor for four years; let me tell you, after a few days at camp those young men stink and need cleansing. God is able to cleanse them, and you, and me.

But Jesus will not come down and make us do it. He told Joshua, "Every place the sole of your foot shall touch is yours." The land is before us; we must walk into it. As we take up the sword of the Spirit and move forward, the Lord subdues those areas of our lives. I dare you to read the Bible. You're missing out if you're not. As we sang tonight, "O Lord, pour out on us"—may that truly be the prayer of our lives: "Refiner's fire, my heart's one desire."

The Land That Yet Remains

This is the land that yet remaineth: all the borders of the Philistines, and all Geshuri... these five lords of the Philistines... Only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee. (from )

God names the specific territory still to be possessed. As I look at my life, I see areas that still need to be brought captive to Christ—fears, anger, sin still in my heart that need to be brought under the captivity of Joshua, Jesus. It is my responsibility to take up the sword of the Spirit and offer them to the Lord so He can slay them before me.

The sad thing is that these names reappear throughout the Old Testament because Israel never dealt with them. Those five lords of the Philistines in verse 3—read and you'll find they stole the Ark of the Covenant. Why? Because Israel did not utterly destroy them. I pray that won't be the testimony of my life—that I loved the Lord and had the land, but there was one shaky area, one Amalekite I never slew. For that not to happen, I must march on boldly with the sword of the Spirit, and whatever pops up—lust, anger, whatever—God will kill it. But notice the end of verse 6: "Them will I drive out from before the children of Israel." All we need to do is go in.

It's the Word—Simple but Powerful

Reading the Word is not always easy, not always fun—because it hurts. This Word is living and powerful, sharper than any two-edged sword, and sometimes it cuts. But God promised His Word will not return to Him void. When I hear a teacher say, "All you've got to do is get into the Word and it will do its work," my flesh wants a more complicated method. But there isn't one. It's the Word.

At Bible college I spent four and a half hours a day in study, listened to six Chuck tapes a week, filled pages of notes—and found myself backsliding and dry, because I was doing things rather than spending time with the Lord in the Word. If you're in a dry or bitter season, I suggest it's because you're not in the Word. At Marah the waters were bitter until Moses cast in a tree—a picture of the cross. Cast the cross, the good news of Christ, into your bitter situation. In the wilderness of sin they gathered manna every morning; if they kept it overnight it bred worms and stank. If you try to coast all week on Saturday night's or Sunday morning's Word, by Monday you stink, and others can tell.

How sharp is your edge? That word for the edge of the sword is also "mouth." Are you able to give a ready defense for the hope within you with meekness and fear? Hebrews says maturity comes "by reason of use." If you want to be mature in Christ, use the Word. People ask how I can lead a church at twenty-three without seminary—it's just the Word of God, His power in our lives. The gospel is the power of God unto salvation, but the Word is also our sanctifying work, washing us with the water of the Word.

Rightly Dividing the Word

Joshua is about to divide the land. Have you rightly divided the Word? "Study to shew thyself approved unto God... rightly dividing the word of truth" (). Saturday night, Sunday morning, Wednesday fellowship are wonderful—but are we in the Word during the week? This convicted us pastors at the conference. All the promises of God are "yes and amen" ()—ours for the taking, found in the Word.

Even Paul, who wrote so much of the New Testament, said in , "I have not attained... I press on that I may lay hold of that for which God in Christ has laid hold of me." Then he says, "Note those who so walk as you have us for an example." Even Jesus, early in the morning before sunrise (), spent time with the Father. If it was good for the Son of God, it's good for me.

The Two and a Half Tribes

Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh. ()

Why only nine and a half tribes? Because Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh did not want to cross the Jordan. They preferred the well-watered land on the east side for their cattle. They were more concerned about their cattle than their kids, their fortune than their family. There are believers like that—saved, but focused on career over children, fortune over family.

Their fighting men crossed over to help, but now they're heading home. And Scripture tells us they were the first group of Israel carried away as prisoners of war when Assyria came down from the north. The enemy is no idiot; he goes after the stragglers. Back in , Amalek's crime was picking off those at the rear of the camp. Peter says the enemy prowls like a roaring lion, and a lion goes after the weak one on the outskirts. These tribes stayed on the outskirts and were first devoured—first to fall back into serving false gods.

Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day. ()

They were given their land but did not drive out its inhabitants, who became a snare to them. If we don't get rid of those things in our lives, they become a snare.

The Flesh: Draw, Deceive, Disqualify, Destroy

God had commanded Israel to utterly destroy Amalek once they had rest. King Saul was sent to do it. But standing outside Amalek, they saw big, fat sheep and cattle—and for herdsmen, that was the thing that caused them to lust. The flesh will draw you. They kept back the best. When Samuel came, Saul declared, "I have performed the commandment of the LORD." Samuel said, "What then is this bleating of the sheep in mine ears?" The flesh draws you, then it deceives you—Saul truly believed he had obeyed.

Then the flesh disqualifies you. Samuel told him, "To obey is better than sacrifice," and that the kingdom had been torn from his hands that day. Finally, the flesh destroys you. In , wounded in battle, Saul asked a man, "Who are you?" The man answered, "I am an Amalekite." And Saul said, "Kill me"—and that Amalekite finished him. The very enemy he refused to destroy destroyed him.

"Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death"—fulfilled when Saul, on the day he died, called Samuel up through the witch of Endor, and Samuel told him, "You shall die today." Years ago at camp, studying this passage while crossing a bridge, the Lord spoke to my heart: "Some of these kids you won't see anymore until the day of their death." My heart broke. Some here today may not deal with the flesh, and one day a memorial service will leave us wondering where they stood. I pray instead that we would be like Enoch, who walked with God and was not, for God took him. The rapture may be very near—"repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand."

The Levites: The Lord Was Their Inheritance

Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave none inheritance; the sacrifices of the LORD God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance. ()

The more I walk with the Lord, the more I realize I don't need the things of this world. Jesus said to store treasures in heaven, not on earth where moth, rust, and thieves destroy. The Levites had no inheritance in the land because the Lord God of Israel was their inheritance.

What kind of city are you looking for? In , Abraham obeyed and went out, sojourning in the land of promise as in a strange country, "for he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God." He looked beyond an earthly inheritance to a heavenly city. And remember—Scripture says we are living stones. We won't merely live in that city; we are that city, built up into a holy habitation. What are you looking for: a city crafted by men, or the city God is building?

Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh wanted the temporal things. Levi wanted the Lord. We have two contrasting groups. The chapters that follow list their territories ()—the land Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe wanted more than God.

For the Bacon or for the Lord

Is there anything in your life you desire more than God? Many young people say, "I want the Lord to come back—but I'd like to marry first, or have a career first." When you come to the place where you say, "Maranatha, Lord Jesus—I want nothing more than You," He will pour out upon you abundantly. The Lord has been bringing me to that place.

It's interesting that today, as people trace the lost tribes of Israel, the Levites—who wanted only the Lord—are among the most identifiable, being sought out and trained for temple service. The tribes who wanted the things of this world are the "lost tribes." And the tribe of Gad stuck around for cattle. Later, in the Gospels, Jesus met the Gadarenes—of the tribe of Gad—who farmed pigs, which Israel was never to keep. When Jesus cast Legion into the herd, the pigs ran down the hill and lost their bacon in a single day. They had moved from cattle to swine, like the prodigal son who squandered his inheritance and ended up feeding pigs. But if you're in that place tonight, do what the prodigal did and the two-and-a-half tribes did not: go home to your Father, who waits with open arms to slay the fatted calf.

God Provides for Those Wholly His

And these are the countries which the children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan... But unto the Levites he gave none inheritance among them... save cities to dwell in, with their suburbs for their cattle and for their substance. (from )

Because the Levites took their inheritance only in the Lord, the other tribes had to provide their cities and their food. God takes care of those who put themselves completely upon Him. says, "Seek ye first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you." That's the story of Levi. Or you can go for the bacon like Reuben and Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh—and become a lost tribe.

Closing Prayer

Father, I thank You for Your Word and the application we are able to glean from it. Lord, it is so simple—many times we try to make it deep and grasp new truths, but there is no new truth; You are the truth, and that's it. Help me every single day to remember that. Help us to go on with You, to press on like Paul, knowing we have not yet attained or been perfected, but pressing on that we may lay hold of that for which You have laid hold of us. God, do that work in my life, I pray, in Jesus' name. Amen.

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