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Joshua 1:1-2

Arise and Possess the Land

January 11, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Opening a study through the book of Joshua, Pastor Miles shows that the Old Testament pictures New Testament truths: God has given believers an inheritance of spiritual blessings they must actively lay hold of, just as Israel owned but had to possess the Promised Land. From Joshua 1:1-2, he presses the one word "arise" as God's call to His people—especially amid loss—to rise in faith and go forward into the land God has given.

  • The Old Testament pictures and illustrates the principles taught in the New Testament; these things were "written for our admonition" (1 Corinthians 10, Romans 15).
  • God has blessed believers with "every spiritual blessing in heavenly places," yet we often forget these and chase physical blessings instead.
  • Israel's inheritance was theirs by ownership but had to be possessed; they took only one-tenth of the land God promised.
  • Life in Christ moves from Egypt (the world), through the wilderness (Romans 7 striving), into the Promised Land of rest, peace, and victory (Romans 8, walking in the Spirit).
  • The law (pictured in Moses) brings us to the edge of the land but cannot bring us in; only Christ (Joshua—"the Lord is our salvation") can.
  • When God commands "Arise," He supplies the ability—a word of hope to a grieving body to rise in faith and go over the Jordan.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister... Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.

God has given His people an inheritance they own but have not yet possessed—and His word to them is simply, "Arise."

Finding Christ in the Old Testament

The book of Joshua is one of my favorite passages of Scripture. When I was younger, I used to stand off away from the Old Testament, and maybe some of you are like that too. Perhaps it's the big names—Habakkuk, Zephaniah—or it just feels intimidating. Many in the church find it easier to read the New Testament and skip over the Old. But there are great truths and great promises that God wants to speak to us there.

I've been told since I started coming to this church as a fifth-grader that you can find Jesus on every page of the Bible. If that's true, then I want to see Him throughout the Old Testament—and I believe you do as well.

The Old Testament Pictures New Testament Truth

Here is the first thing to grasp: great principles in the New Testament are pictured in the Old Testament. Many of us learn by seeing. When I buy a book, the first thing I do is flip through it looking for pictures, because I learn easier that way. When my dad taught me to drive a stick shift, he first explained how the clutch and flywheel work, and I don't remember a word of it. But then he showed me how to do it, and years later I can still drive it fairly well.

In the New Testament we have the ins and outs of the faith—principles for how to walk and live as Christians. In the Old Testament, those things are pictured, shown, and played out before us. Paul knew this. In he writes that our fathers all passed through the sea and all ate the same spiritual meat and drank of that spiritual Rock, which was Christ—yet God was not well pleased with many of them.

Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. ()

We are living in the last days. As we look at our nation and our world, it fits the pattern of and other prophetic Scriptures. All these Old Testament events happened to Israel as examples, written for our training, that we might learn from what we see.

Why Joshua, and Why Now

For several months I prayed about what to teach on Saturday nights. I considered Esther, Nehemiah, something in the New Testament—and somehow completely forgot Joshua. Then one day I realized I'd never taught through it. I sat down to read, and the Lord impressed on my heart that this is exactly what we need to hear. I believe the word of the Lord for this church is here in these twenty-four chapters.

Paul continues in Romans 15:

For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.

Do any of you ever need hope? I know I do. The whole of Scripture is God-breathed and given for our instruction, that through its patience and comfort we might have hope—and hope, as says, does not disappoint.

Every Spiritual Blessing

God has given us great and precious promises throughout Scripture. It has been said that over six thousand promises from God to man are written in the Bible, and they are all for you and me—a great promised land God has given us. In Paul says God "hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places."

But spiritual blessings are not the blessings we usually pray for. Like me, you may have prayed, "Lord, would you give me a new car, more money, those shoes?" Our prayers often focus on physical blessings, while the Lord says, "I have given you all spiritual blessings in heavenly places."

We quickly forget those blessings. Often it's a pagan who points them out—someone who asks, "How do you have so much joy?" and you realize you didn't even notice it. Or in the midst of a trial, as this very week when we've lost people from our body, someone asks, "How can you have peace in all this?" It's the people of the world who notice the spiritual blessings in our lives more than we do, because God uses them to show us—and to bring the world to jealousy.

Chuck Butler, a hospital chaplain, told our staff of sitting with a Jewish family after a loved one was taken off life support. When he offered to call their rabbi, they asked him instead to stay and pray. They were brought to tears, because he could talk to God as a friend—a relationship they didn't have, but one we have been given by grace. These spiritual blessings—joy, peace, kindness—cannot be manufactured on our own. The world gives a peace that passes; God gives a peace that surpasses all understanding.

From Egypt, Through the Wilderness, Toward the Land

Israel was promised the land of Canaan. God promised it first to Abraham in , calling him from his family to a new land, saying, "I will make your name great, I will bless you, and in you all the nations shall be blessed." The promise continued through Isaac, then Jacob, then Jacob's twelve sons.

One of them, Joseph, was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers and spent thirteen years in Egypt as a prisoner. Then in one day the Lord turned it around and made him prime minister of all Egypt. God gave him a prophetic word of seven years of plenty and seven of famine, and Joseph stored up food. When famine came, his family came to him, and his father was restored to him. Jacob—now named Israel—brought his whole family of seventy down into Egypt, and over 400 years they multiplied to well over two million people, fruitful and multiplying just as God commanded.

Then a new Pharaoh arose who didn't know Joseph. Fearing this great nation, he put taskmasters over them and made them slaves. But the Lord heard the cry of His people, as He always does. Know this for certain: when you feel oppressed under the heavy hand of Egypt—which in Scripture pictures the world—the Lord hears your cry.

Moses, the Deliverer Who Could Not Enter

God raised up a deliverer, Moses. If Moses stood here tonight, every lady would say he's the handsomest man she's ever seen, for the Bible says he was comely in appearance, and every man would admire his strength and his learning in all the arts of Egypt. Yet God had this Hebrew raised in Pharaoh's house. At forty he realized his people were enslaved and tried to free them in his own strength, killing an Egyptian. He fled to Midian for forty years, where God stripped him of all he thought he was, until at eighty God spoke from the burning bush. (If you're eighty or getting there, know God still has a plan for you—Joshua was about that age too.)

Moses didn't answer, "I'm ready." He said, "Lord, I can't do this, I can't speak." He offered every excuse, but God sent him. After plagues upon plagues, Pharaoh reluctantly let the people go. They crossed the Red Sea—a picture of baptism—and came into the wilderness on their way to the Promised Land, an eleven-day journey that would take them forty years because they murmured and complained.

All these things happened to Israel as examples for us. You and I have also been brought out of Egypt, out of the world, through the Red Sea in baptism. But before we reach the Promised Land, we must pass through the wilderness, because that is what lies between the world and the land. Some people wander there forty years until they die. Only two of that generation came through: Caleb, whose name means "faithful," and Joshua, whose name means "the Lord is our salvation."

Owning the Land Versus Possessing It

God brought Israel to a land they owned by inheritance, yet did not possess. Possession, as they say, is nine-tenths of the law. The land was theirs by ownership, but not yet in their hands. In the same way, God has given us all spiritual blessings in heavenly places—ours by ownership—but do we possess them? Do we actually walk in the promises He has given?

Israel never fully did. God promised them over 300,000 square miles; they possessed only 30,000—one-tenth. The rest they made tribute with the enemy, and those enemies later became thorns in their sides, just as God had warned.

I heard of an Englishman who came to America to find his fortune and dropped out of sight. Back home his uncle died and left him an estate worth over five million dollars. Scotland Yard searched for him, but he turned up years later, dead in a hotel entryway in Chicago—frozen because he couldn't afford the room. He owned five million dollars, but he never possessed it.

You and I will inherit eternal life, but the Bible says in that eternal life begins now. Jesus came to give us life, and that more abundantly (). These spiritual blessings are ours by ownership—but do we possess them, and if not, how do we? I believe Joshua shows us how.

Fight the Good Fight, Lay Hold

Paul says in that he presses on to lay hold of that for which Christ laid hold of him. God has laid hold of us and called us to eternal life, and He wants us to lay hold of it here and now—today.

J. Vernon McGee said we often live as spiritually bankrupt when we actually have a checkbook full of innumerable promises. Hand someone a million dollars cash and he knows what he has; hand him a checkbook without telling him the balance, and it takes faith to write a check. God has given us a spiritual checkbook, full of blessing, and it takes faith to begin writing those checks.

So Paul writes in , "Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called." It sounds like a contradiction, but it isn't. The Canaanites were not going to greet Israel at the border saying, "Welcome, we've been getting it ready for you." They would fight to hold their land. God promised to fight for His people, but He called them to walk in faith and take possession. God has called us to a life of victory and rest.

From Romans 7 to Romans 8

Have you experienced that rest, or are you still frantic in the wilderness? In Paul describes the wilderness life: "I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not." I remember in Bible college when we reached —a thick oppression settled on everyone, all walking around saying, "O wretched man that I am." How great it was when we came to .

God wants us to come into the life of rest, the life of the Spirit, where we lay down ourselves, are crucified with Christ (), and walk "not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." says, "to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace"—and that word peace can also be translated rest. That is the life of victory God has called us to, yet many Christians wander in the wilderness wondering if life will ever get better.

Oswald Chambers, author of My Utmost for His Highest, once wandered that wilderness. In a group setting one night he said that if this is all Christianity is, it's a farce—he felt he was dying. It was then the Lord poured out His Spirit on him, and afterward he wrote that devotional, living in rest, peace, and victory. Oh, that we would no longer wander. As Paul said in , they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh; if we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.

Laboring to Enter the Rest

This rest is not lounging in a hammock sipping sweet tea. It's a rest in the midst of victory, where you can say, "I no longer have to strive, because I have the victory." Israel had to dispossess the land's inhabitants before possessing it. says, "Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief."

What unbelief? The unbelief of those who said, "We can't go into the land—there are giants there." Joshua and Caleb and Moses stood there, probably in tears, saying, "But God has given us the land; those giants will fall." Because of unbelief the people refused, and they wandered thirty-eight more years until that whole generation died. I wonder if Joshua and Caleb ever looked at Moses—still going strong at eighty, at a hundred—and thought, "My goodness, Lord." Yet they faithfully followed when everyone else said no. The life of Christ is not an easy life; it must be laid hold of, apprehended—and God desires that we lay hold of it.

The Law Brings Us to the Edge

"Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD... the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister." Moses could not bring Israel into the Promised Land. In Scripture Moses pictures the law, and the law will never bring us into the promised possession. Yet who led Israel to the edge of the land? Moses—the law. Paul tells the Galatians the law is our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ, and that promised possession is in Christ.

Why could Moses not enter? Because he was not perfect; he had failed in the law when, told to speak to the rock, he struck it instead. This is a picture to us that the law cannot bring us into rest, but it will bring us to the very edge, where we put our faith in the Lord Jesus Christ to bring us fully in. David said, "Lord, your law is a delight to me." The law isn't a heavy thing if you realize it can't save you—if you let it show you daily how wicked you are, so you fall upon Christ and cry, "Lord, I cannot do this; strengthen me by your Spirit."

The Man Who Learned to Obey

Joshua was Moses' minister, his assistant, constantly at his side. When Moses went up Mount Sinai, Joshua was there. When Moses went to the tabernacle, Joshua was there—and the Bible tells us Joshua would not leave the tabernacle even after Moses returned to the people. He was a man who loved the presence of God. Matthew Henry said those are fittest to rule who have learned to obey. Joshua had learned to obey, to follow the Lord, and to stay close to God's man.

Now God says, "Moses my servant is dead." I love how the Lord reiterates it so we catch it: "Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise."

Arise

I believe God wants to speak to our hearts tonight from that one word—arise. Last weekend Ashley went to be with the Lord, and this week Julie went to be with the Lord. It blesses me, Steve, that you're here tonight, having heard the Lord's call to arise and come hear from Him. When we experience a death—or when someone we look up to moves on—we tend to get bummed and stop going forward. But the word of the Lord to us is arise. And when God commands something, He gives us the ability to do it.

In , Jairus, a ruler of the synagogue, fell at Jesus' feet begging Him to heal his dying daughter. On the way, a woman with a twelve-year issue of blood touched His garment, believing, "If I may touch but his clothes, I shall be whole," and immediately she was healed. Jesus felt virtue go out of Him and asked, "Who touched my clothes?" The disciples thought He was crazy—everyone was thronging Him. But the woman came trembling and told Him all, and He said, "Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole; go in peace."

This reminds me of my friend Roger Moyer, pastor of Calvary Chapel Carlsbad. He was diagnosed with leukemia and prostate cancer in September; his liver was shutting down, his eyes glazed yellow, and he lay in bed while his whole church prayed. Two weeks later he felt better. The doctor tested him and said, "Your leukemia is gone," then "your liver is fine," and just days ago, "your prostate cancer is gone." We'll pray easily over a headache, but when God instantly heals leukemia and cancer, it's amazing.

Talitha Cumi — Damsel, Arise

While Jesus was still speaking, word came that Jairus's daughter was dead: "Why troublest thou the Master any further?" But Jesus said, "Be not afraid, only believe." At the house, with everyone mourning, He took the girl by the hand and said, "Talitha cumi"—"Damsel, I say unto thee, arise." The Hebrew word for "arise" in is kum; the Aramaic word Jesus spoke is kumi—the same word in two languages.

Do you think that little girl could have said, "No, I can't"? When you and I hear the Lord say "Arise" and answer, "Lord, I just can't, it's too hard," He simply says, "Arise. Stand up." When David lost his son by Bathsheba, after the child died he arose (the same word kum), washed his face, went to the house of the Lord and worshiped, and came home and ate bread. If you feel weak, if you've lost someone, the Lord says: arise, come to the house of the Lord, and eat bread in communion with the saints.

A New Work in the New Year

Joshua could have stood with Israel at the end of Deuteronomy and said, "We've lost our leader; we can't go on." But praise God—when a leader dies, the movement doesn't die, because God doesn't die. "God is not a man, that he should lie." So God says, "Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give them."

We'll stop there tonight—I feel like Pastor Pat, only getting through two verses! At the beginning of this year 2003 we've had two hard losses, tragedies only for us, for they are with the Lord. I never met Ashley, but seeing this sanctuary filled today, I know many will miss her. I did know Julie; every time I taught, she and her husband Steve would come up and encourage me, and I'd have to fight back pride. The Lord must have loved her fellowship so much that He said, "Come up here and be with me." Now He says to us, "Arise. It's time to go on. I have a great work for you."

It's amazing how God mixes bitter and sweet: "Moses my servant is dead—but go into the Promised Land." Writing in my journal yesterday, I was moved by how He joins loss and newness. I just believe God wants to do a great work this year. At a meeting for the Billy Graham crusade coming to San Diego, I was blown away by the people's excitement, and I know God wants to do an awesome work through our church. The bitter times came early in the year, but the sweet is yet to come. God wants to use us—but first He says, "Arise, take that step of faith, go over the Jordan." "Lord, it's flooding its banks—what do we do?" "Arise. Go. I will be with you." That is what God is speaking to us tonight.

Closing Prayer

Father, thank you for your word to us tonight. I thank you that in the midst of the storm you're the one who sleeps while your disciples get frantic—then you wake and say, "Be still," and the storm is gone. You're the one who, when everyone is crying and howling, walks in and says, "She's not dead, she's only asleep," and even when they laugh and scorn you, you still say, "Talitha cumi—little maiden, arise." And you say the same to us, your bride: arise and go.

God, thank you that you did not leave us orphans but sent us the Comforter, the Holy Spirit, and that you desire we would walk in the fullness of the power of the Spirit of God and enter into that promised possession you've given us. I pray this year would be a bold step for this body, that we would lay hold of that for which you have laid hold of us, that we would know you more in the power of your resurrection and the fellowship of your sufferings. Thank you for your word tonight. Continue to minister to us as we go from here and fellowship together, and as Pat teaches tomorrow—anoint his teaching and bless the body as a whole here at Calvary Escondido. We're excited to see what you will do in 2003. Maybe this is the year you'll come and take us away. Maranatha, Lord. We thank you, Father, in Jesus' name. Amen.

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