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Joshua 14:6-15

Give Me This Mountain

June 14, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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A study of Joshua 14:6-15 centered on Caleb, who at 85 asked for Hebron—the mountain other spies feared because of its giants—as his inheritance. Hebron pictures fellowship with God, and the teaching shows how Caleb obtained it by giving a faithful report, following the Lord fully, and fighting the good fight of faith in God's promise and presence.

  • Caleb was one of only two spies (with Joshua) who gave a faithful report, trusting God despite the giants of Anak in the land.
  • Hebron means association or fellowship; great spiritual giants guard the place of fellowship with God, both in our lives and literally in the land today.
  • When downcast, like Elijah under the juniper tree, the remedy is to rise up and eat the Word of God, then go out and pour into others.
  • Caleb gave a faithful report, followed the Lord fully, and fought the good fight—even at 85 claiming the hardest hill.
  • He fought by faith in the promise of God and faith in the presence of God: "If so be the Lord with me, then I shall be able to drive them out."
  • God still looks for loyal hearts like Caleb's; the life of fellowship is pursued daily, not obtained once.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh Hebron for an inheritance. Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because that he wholly followed the LORD God of Israel. And the name of Hebron before was Kirjath-arba; which Arba was a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war. ()

Caleb was 85 when he asked for the one mountain everyone else feared—and it became a picture of the fellowship with God that spiritual giants still guard.

Who Is Caleb?

Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, of the tribe of Judah—who is this man? We first meet him in , when the Lord told Moses to send twelve men, one from each tribe, to spy out the land of Canaan.

And Moses by the commandment of the LORD sent them from the wilderness of Paran... of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

The children of Israel had come out of Egypt, wandered through the wilderness, spent long months at Sinai receiving the law, and finally arrived at Kadesh-barnea on the southern border of Canaan. There God told Moses to send out the spies. Moses charged them to see the land, the people, the cities, and the fruitfulness of the ground, and to bring back of its fruit.

The Report of the Twelve Spies

The twelve searched the land for forty days. They came to Hebron, where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, dwelt. At the brook of Eshcol they cut down a single cluster of grapes so large that two men carried it between them on a staff. This land truly flowed with milk and honey.

They returned to Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation and showed them the fruit:

We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it. Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

Anak means "long-necked"—these were tall, giant men. And they lived in the land, especially in this area called Hebron.

Hebron: A Picture of Fellowship

In Scripture, Hebron, in the Hebrew, means association or fellowship. It is a picture of our koinonia with the Lord and with other Christians. And great spiritual giants guard that fellowship. The enemy does not want you to live in fellowship with God.

Remember Genesis: God created man in His own image and walked with Adam in the cool of the day. God and man had fellowship. The enemy came seeking to destroy that oneness. God has sent His Son to restore it—but great sons of Anak still guard the place called Hebron, that place of association with God. The land was fruitful, yet when the people saw the walled cities and the giants, they became fearful. Fellowship is wonderful, but the spiritual hosts of wickedness that guard it can make us afraid.

Caleb's Faithful Report

The first thing I want us to notice about Caleb is that he brought a faithful report.

And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.

Interestingly, the name Caleb means faithful—in the exact rendering, "faithful as a dog." He was the faithful witness. He did not diminish the threat or pretend there was nothing there. He said, "We can overcome it." In Christ we have been made more than conquerors. Caleb looked to God in faith and said, "Lord, I know You can overcome these giants."

But the other ten men said:

We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we... and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.

When you let your trials get between you and God, you conclude there is no way to overcome—and you're right. Jesus said in that apart from Him we can do nothing. But Paul says in that we can do all things through Christ who strengthens us. In Jesus promised, "Ye shall receive power"—dunamis—"when the Holy Ghost is come upon you." God wants to give us the ability to overcome.

Majority Rules, Even When Wrong

Caleb and Joshua were the minority report, and often the majority rules even when it's wrong. The ten said, "We were as grasshoppers in our own eyes." When I look at myself in comparison to the trials that loom before me, I grow fearful and lose faith. But Caleb looked at God—the God who split the Red Sea, gave water at Marah and Horeb, food in the wilderness of Sin, and took care of the Amalekites in . Looking at God, Caleb said, "My God is able."

The congregation, however, lifted up their voice and wept all night. When you follow someone fearful and faithless, your own heart becomes downcast. Sadly, we still listen to that small voice of the enemy or of the flesh that says, "I can't do this."

Rise Up and Eat

What do we do when we lose faith? Scripture says God has given each man a measure of faith, and faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God. When your soul is downcast, that is precisely the time to take up the Word.

Consider Elijah in . Right after calling down fire from heaven and defeating the prophets of Baal, Jezebel threatened his life. This great man of God ran south, sat under a juniper tree, and asked the Lord to kill him. He fell asleep. The Lord sent an angel who touched him and said, "Arise and eat." When I'm depressed, the Lord says, "Rise up and eat"—not just physical food, but spiritual food, the Word of God.

Elijah ate, then slept again—because sometimes I'm a slow learner too. The angel came a second time: "Arise and eat." Then Elijah ran further south, hid in a cave at Mount Horeb, and the Lord met him in a still small voice: "What doest thou here?" Elijah said, "I'm the only one left, and now they want to kill me." The Lord's answer was, in essence, "Get up, go anoint kings and a prophet—and by the way, I have reserved seven thousand who have not bowed to Baal. You are not the last one."

So the Lord's cure is: rise up and eat, then get up, go out, and pour out. It's hard to stay downcast while you're serving others. If you are not devouring God's Word on your own during the week, you'll find yourself fearful and downcast, because faith comes by hearing the Word.

They Wanted to Go Back to Egypt

The congregation wept bitterly and murmured against Moses and Aaron:

Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt!... Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.

Moses and Aaron fell on their faces, and Joshua and Caleb tore their clothes, pleading: the land is exceeding good, the Lord delights in us, these people are bread for us—"their defence is departed from them, and the LORD is with us; fear them not."

When I go through difficult times, my first thought is often to go back to what I had left behind. But Paul warned the Galatians, who had returned to the bondage of the law, "If I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor" (). If I return to Egypt or any worldly thing God delivered me from, I am building again what He destroyed. We remember the good times in the world but forget the hangovers and the bondage.

The response of the congregation was to take up stones to kill Joshua and Caleb. Sometimes the faithful report is the one people don't want to hear. But just then the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle.

God Pardons, but Caleb Follows Fully

The Lord asked Moses how long the people would provoke Him, and threatened to disinherit them. Moses interceded, appealing to God's own glory among the nations and to His character: "The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression." And the Lord said, "I have pardoned according to thy word."

Yet of that whole stiff-necked generation, God said they would not enter the land—with one exception:

But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it. ()

This is the second thing about Caleb: he followed fully. repeats it: "Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it... because he hath wholly followed the LORD."

"Give Me This Mountain"

This brings us to . As Joshua distributes the land, the tribe of Judah comes first, and the oldest man in Judah steps forward—Caleb, who forty-five years earlier had spied out the land. He reminds Joshua of the Lord's promise at Kadesh-barnea, that the ten spies made the people's hearts melt, but "I wholly followed the LORD my God."

And now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five years old. As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses sent me: as my strength was then, even so is my strength now, for war.

This is the third thing: Caleb fought the good fight. For seven years he battled alongside Israel, one of the captains of the army. At 85 he is still ready for war. And he makes his request:

Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spake in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakims were there... if so be the LORD will be with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, as the LORD said.

He asks for the very place the ten spies said could not be taken—Hebron, with its giants and great walled cities. "I want that place. Give it to me."

Faith in the Promise and Presence of God

How did Caleb fight the good fight of faith? First, he had faith in the promise of God: "The LORD hath kept me alive, as he said." God had promised him this land, and Caleb believed it. Second, he had faith in the presence of God: "If so be the LORD will be with me, then I shall be able to drive them out." The promise plus the presence—that was enough.

And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb... Hebron for an inheritance.

For you and me tonight, our Joshua—Jesus—has said this land is ours: the land of life, the land of rest. There are inhabitants there, the Anakim, those spiritual hosts of wickedness. As Paul says in , "We wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities and powers, the rulers of the darkness of this age." They try to keep us out of fellowship with the Lord. But the land is ours. Caleb believed it, followed the Lord, and said, "I'm going to take that hill, because I want fellowship with the Lord."

At 85, when others say, "Just give me a valley to plant tulips," Caleb said, "I want that hill"—the one hill everyone else feared. The eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, looking for a loyal heart like Caleb's. He is looking in this room tonight, asking, "Is there anyone who will wholly follow Me? I'll give them the fellowship they desire." Is that what I want—my heart's one desire, to be with Him?

Hebron Still Contested Today

It is striking that even today, great spiritual hosts of wickedness hold this place called Hebron—and the physical Hebron in Israel remains a place of violence. Just this week, on June 12th, the news reported that shortly after President Bush's peace summit and the diplomatic handshakes, terrorists dressed as Israeli soldiers murdered Jews near the cave of Machpelah in Hebron. Another report that same day told of Israel ordering the complete destruction of Hamas after a suicide bomber killed seventeen and wounded seventy on a Jerusalem bus—the bomber himself an eighteen-year-old high-school student from Hebron.

For thousands of years this has gone on. I believe it is a picture: the place of fellowship and peace with God is guarded by great hosts of wickedness that try to keep you away every single morning. Sometimes it's apathy—you wake up and don't want to read the Bible. I struggle with it too; if there was ever a man who is not a morning person, I'm it. Sometimes it's intimidation over an area of sin. But the Lord has given us the strength and power to overcome. He has made us more than conquerors.

Faithful, Following, Fighting—Every Day

In , "It is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful." Caleb was faithful, following hard after the Lord. says, "My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me." As we follow hard, He upholds and strengthens us.

In , Paul says, "Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life." Lay hold of that fellowship, for eternal life is knowing God. And so we follow faithfully, follow fully, and fight the good fight, that we may say with Paul in , "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness."

Here in is a man just like you and me—same faults, same failures—yet in his heart he said, "Lord, I believe Your promise and I believe Your presence; You are with me." Because of that, he obtained fellowship, Hebron, as his inheritance, for himself and his descendants. To obtain fellowship we must do three things: have a faithful heart, follow fully, and fight the good fight by believing in His promise and His presence.

And this is not a one-time decision made at church on June 14, 2003. It is every single day. I have to wake up tomorrow, June 15th, and say, "Lord, help me follow You faithfully today and fight the good fight of faith, trusting that You are with me and that Your promises will come to pass." That is the life that obtains fellowship with God.

Closing Prayer

Lord, I thank You for Your Word, that it is so applicable to every one of us. Truly apart from You we can do nothing, but with You we can do all things. I ask that You would work in us to will and to do of Your good pleasure tonight, drawing us to follow hard after You, Your right hand holding us up when we feel we will fall. When we are fearful, give us that extra measure of faith; help us to fight the good fight, for all Your promises are yea and amen. Help us to be like Caleb, who could say, "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course." Help us run with endurance the race set before us, looking unto You every day. For the joy set before You, You endured the cross, despising the shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Help us to remember that You are with us by Your Spirit. I pray for my brothers and sisters here tonight: give to each one an overwhelming desire to read Your Word and to spend time in fellowship with You, and renew that desire in my own heart. Help me to die to my flesh in the morning and to seek Your face early. For we ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.

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