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Joshua 11:1-23

Some Trust in Chariots

May 24, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Teaching through Joshua 11, this message examines the massive Canaanite coalition of chariots and horses that gathered against Israel in the north, and how the Lord commanded Joshua to hamstring the horses and burn the chariots so that Israel would trust in God alone. The central challenge is whether we trust in "chariots and horses"—money, jobs, self, strongholds—or in the name of the Lord our God.

  • Israel failed only when it did not inquire of the Lord; we must seek God first in every daily battle.
  • God forbade Israel to multiply horses because He wanted their trust in Him alone, not in chariots and horses (Psalm 20:7).
  • We must identify and destroy whatever we trust in besides the Lord—bank accounts, jobs, spouse, self—just as Israel hamstrung the horses and burned the chariots.
  • The enemies were destroyed "with the edge of the sword," picturing the Word of God, which must dwell in the heart, not merely the head.
  • Jesus, our Joshua, left nothing of the law undone and won the whole land of salvation as our inheritance—but we must lay hold of it.
  • Spiritual giants (the Anakims) guard the fruitful, God-governed life; only Jesus can utterly destroy them, and anything left will return to haunt us.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard these things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon... And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the seashore in multitude, with horses and with chariots very many. And all these kings met together, and they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel. ()

When the enemy comes against us with chariots and horses, will we trust in what we can see—or in the name of the Lord our God?

Seeking the Lord in Every Battle

Over the last several weeks in Joshua we have seen that the Lord guided Israel the entire way. The only times they failed was when they didn't seek His guidance. And so it is with us—we falter and fall when the Lord isn't the first one we go to. Too often we go into battle every single day without inquiring of the commander of the army of the Lord, Jesus Christ.

When Israel didn't inquire of the Lord, they were beaten by the small city of Ai. When they didn't inquire of the mouth of the Lord, they entered a treaty with the Gibeonites they weren't to make. Yet the Lord was able to turn those things around; often He takes our blunders and turns them into blessings. What an opportunity we have to learn from Scripture, to learn from the mistakes of others, and not have to walk blindly into the traps of the enemy ourselves.

Last week we saw Israel defeat the five kings led by Adoni-Zedek. Joshua pulled them from the cave, had his commanders put their feet on their necks, and said, "So shall the Lord do to all your enemies against whom you fight." That promise is for you and me as well. But we have to go out to battle. Paul tells us in to take up the whole armor of God so we can stand in the wicked day—and we live in a wicked time, when the love of many has grown cold.

The World, the Flesh, and the Devil

We battle against three things: the world, the flesh, and the devil. Israel's first city was Jericho, filled with worldly things the Lord said were banned and given over to Him—Jericho is a picture of the world. Then came Ai, which seemed small and insignificant, so Joshua's spies said send only two or three thousand. That's how we often treat our flesh—"it's not that big a deal"—and then we get taken out, as Israel was at Ai, which is a picture of the flesh.

As the people of the land heard how Jericho and Ai had fallen, they began to fear and band together against Israel. God always has a perfect plan. Israel entered the middle of the nation, splitting it in two. Having conquered the south in chapters 9 and 10, they now turned to the north.

It's interesting the Canaanites didn't think to band together forty years earlier when Israel stood at their borders, or even weeks before at Jericho and Ai. They kept assuming someone else would handle it. But Jericho fell, Ai fell, the Gibeonites made peace, the southern kingdoms fell—and now, when everything else had fallen, Jabin king of Hazor finally sent word to all the northern kings: "We've got to go against these guys."

An Army Like the Sand of the Sea

They went out, all their hosts with them, as the sand upon the seashore, with horses and chariots very many. According to the historian Josephus, this army numbered probably over 300,000 men, with 10,000 horses and horsemen and 20,000 chariots. The book of Judges tells us of chariots of iron—chariots with blades sticking off the sides about three feet long, shin high, driven at an oncoming army at top speed. They were people-mowers, ancient John Deere tractors that cut men off at the legs.

Imagine seeing this army: 300,000 foot soldiers, 10,000 horsemen, and 20,000 chariots. Israel surely had fear in their hearts, as many of us would. When I look at the arsenal of the enemy, I start to think, how can I handle this? Scripture says apart from the Lord we can do nothing (), and I've seen how I do apart from Him—I fall over and cry when the enemy comes against me alone. But the Bible also says, "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me" ().

Some Trust in Chariots

Israel had no chariots and no horses. In fact, the Lord had commanded them not to multiply horses to themselves. Why? Because God didn't want their trust to be in horses. David said in , "Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God." God desired that His people would trust only in Him.

In that day, horses were like Humvees with .50 caliber machine guns, and chariots were like tanks. The pagans looked at such weapons and trusted in them. But Israel had seen what God did to chariots and horses in Egypt. Pharaoh's army chased them into the Red Sea, and the Lord collapsed the water on top of them. What good is a chariot when it's flooded?

So I have to ask myself: do I really trust in the Lord, or do I place my hope in something else? We sing that our hope is built on nothing else but Jesus Christ, His blood and righteousness. But is that really true? Are you trusting in your bank account? It'll falter one day. In your spouse? They'll probably fail you. In yourself? Our whole society teaches children from their youngest age to trust in self—"be true to yourself," "have self-esteem." But self-esteem is just a bunch of hot air. The Lord says, "Deny yourself, take up your cross, and follow Me." says my heart is deceitful and wicked above all things—why would I put my trust in that?

I used to drive up the 405 to help with Worship Generation, and I called it "dot-com alley"—dot-com this and dot-com that all along the freeway. Now they're all gone. The people who drove Ferraris and had big houses in Laguna Niguel lost everything and now whine, "I lost my dot-com." They're all visiting "I-need-a-job-dot-com." People who put everything they are into their job, bank account, or spouse—those things fail. But the Lord will not fail. Are you trusting in chariots and horses, or in the name of the Lord your God?

Faith That Pleases God

It's so easy for us to place our trust in seen things rather than put our faith in something unseen. But the Lord is pleased by those who believe on Him. says Enoch had the testimony that he pleased God—by faith. "Without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him" (). When we put our faith in other things, it breaks His heart, because He knows those things will run dry and bitter. But with the Lord is sweetness.

We sang, "Better is one day in Your courts than a thousand elsewhere." Is that really true, or am I being a hypocrite? David said, "One thing have I desired... that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to inquire in His temple." Paul said, "This one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, I press on." Mary chose the better thing, sitting at Jesus' feet. What is the one thing in your life? Even serving the Lord can become dirty when I do it for myself. Can you do your job—mechanic, CPA, firefighter—heartily as unto the Lord, or just for the paycheck?

God Made Provision Against Our Trust

Because the Lord didn't want Israel even tempted to trust in horses, He said, "Don't multiply them to yourself." In His foreknowledge He knew they would one day want a king, so He made provision in the law: when you have a king, make sure he doesn't multiply wives or horses. Yet from the very first king—Saul, then David, then Solomon—they immediately multiplied wives and horses.

Solomon was the wisest man ever to live besides Jesus Christ, with the most incredible kingdom. Yet when you go to Israel, you don't see Solomon's palace, his riches, or monuments to his wisdom. You see his stables at Megiddo. What a sad testimony for the wisest man who ever lived—"Let's go see Solomon's stables." May that never be the testimony of my life: that I trusted in some other thing and poured everything into it. I'm not literally talking about horses and chariots. You know what those things are in your own life.

Hamstring the Horses, Burn the Chariots

When these kings gathered at the waters of Merom, the Lord said to Joshua, "Be not afraid." If Joshua wasn't afraid, the Lord wouldn't have said this. The Lord desires to encourage the discouraged and comes alongside the brokenhearted. A broken spirit and a contrite heart are the sacrifices God desires. He resists the proud but draws near to the humble. It's hard for us to be with those who weep, but there is a blessing there—the Lord loves to be in the midst of a broken people.

Be not afraid because of them: for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel: thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire. ()

What does God desire we do with those things we so trust in? He said, "I will deliver them up slain before you." When our enemies come, He fights for us—we arrive and they're already defeated. But when you get there, hamstring the horses and burn the chariots. They were to take a sword and cut through the tendons of the horses' back legs, making them lame so they could never go to battle again.

In my mind, the smart thing would be to take those horses and use them against the enemy. But the Lord says no—make them lame so they can never be used, and burn the chariots with fire. Why? Because He doesn't want us to trust in those things. Whatever I'm trusting in today, if it's not the Lord, He says: make it lame, get rid of it, burn it. Don't be like the heathen who trust in horses and chariots. Trust in Me, because I'm the one who delivers them before you. You don't need chariots to fight chariots. You need Me.

Blessings to Be a Blessing

The Lord may give you a great bank account or a wonderful job—but so you can bless others for His sake, reaching out with the hands of Jesus to the less fortunate. Throughout Scripture God calls the rich nations to reach out to those who have not. We're to love people in deed, not just word—not so buildings and roads get named after us. If that's your heart, you have your reward. But Jesus said in Matthew, do your deeds in secret before the Father who sees in secret, and He will reward you openly. Too often, like the Pharisees, we want a trumpet going before us—grabbing the broom just so the pastor sees us holding it.

Joshua Obeyed the Word

So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly; and they fell upon them... and they smote them, until they left them none remaining. And Joshua did unto them as the LORD bade him: he houghed their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire. ()

Here is a man of God who follows the word of the Lord and does what God tells him. That's what classifies a man or woman of God. Joshua didn't think twice, didn't say, "We could really use these chariots." He burned them—and 20,000 chariots must have been a huge bonfire, a sweet-smelling aroma to the Lord.

Contrast this with Saul. In 1 Samuel, Samuel told him to go to Amalek and utterly destroy everything, because Amalek is a picture of the flesh. But when Saul saw the good things, he kept the good sheep and oxen and destroyed only the bad, saying he'd sacrifice them to the Lord. God does not delight in a sacrifice like that—the "I know I should give this back, but I'll use it for the service of the Lord" attitude. I heard of a drug dealer who came to the Lord and offered his drug money to the church. God isn't looking for that. He's looking for brokenness and contrition.

Imagine hamstringing those thousands of horses—cutting the tendons, hearing them scream. How horrible that must have been. But they did it because that's what God had told them to do. Getting rid of our chariots and horses is often very difficult. But that's what the Lord calls us to, because He doesn't want us to trust in anything but Him. If my hope is built in something other than Jesus' blood and righteousness, it needs to go, or we'll never be victorious in battle.

The Edge of the Sword

And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms. ()

Hazor was the capital of the northern nations—a walled city 200 acres in size. To compare, Jericho was only 8 acres. Hazor means "castle," and Jabin was the man with all the chariots and horses. Joshua struck the king, utterly destroyed the people, and burned the city with fire—so Israel wouldn't trust in strongholds, chariots, or horses, but in the name of the Lord.

And all the cities of those kings... did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and he utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the LORD commanded. ()

How sharp is the edge of your sword? That word "edge" is also translated throughout Scripture as "mouth." Hebrews tells us the Word of God is living and powerful, sharper than any two-edged sword. How sharp are you with the Word? Not so you can give every chapter and verse address, but is it in your heart? Is it having its transforming effect?

This past week I spoke with a believer from another denomination who had great knowledge and was very puffed up over it. He immediately started throwing Scriptures at me, but the Word of God had not done its work in his heart. After twenty minutes I realized it was pointless—he knew it in his head but not in his heart, and it broke my heart. Knowledge puffs up. The Lord desires that we hide His Word in our hearts, that we might not sin against Him (). Only from the heart can the Lord use it.

God's law commanded these cities be destroyed because they were a cancer; if not removed, the sin would spread through the nation. God's Word commands today that certain things be removed from our lives, because if they're not, they'll kill you, sideline you, and steal your joy. Jesus won the full battle at the cross, yet there remain small battles—little things to cut out and allow the Lord to deal with. Only the Word of God can do that, for it is sharper than any two-edged sword, dividing soul and spirit, discerning the thoughts and intents of the heart. I can manage my outside appearance, but only His Word can change me at the heart level.

The Cities Left Standing

But as for the cities that stood still in their strength, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only; that did Joshua burn. ()

All the other cities were left standing because the Lord had promised in Deuteronomy to give Israel cities they did not build and crops they did not plant. Only Hazor, the great stronghold, was burned—so they wouldn't trust in strongholds. But everything wicked was taken out; all the people and their sinful practices were utterly destroyed by the edge of the sword.

And all the spoil of these cities... the children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the sword... As the LORD commanded Moses His servant, so did Moses command Joshua, and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that the LORD commanded Moses. ()

God commanded Moses, Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it—leaving nothing undone. And I praise the Lord that Jesus, our Joshua, left nothing undone. He did all the law required. In Him all the law and prophets hang. On the cross He said, "It is finished." He left nothing of the law undone.

Our Joshua Took the Whole Land

So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south country... and Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. ()

That war lasted seven years—and seven in Scripture is the number of completion. Joshua completely got rid of those strongholds, and Jesus has completely wrought the victory through His death, burial, and resurrection.

There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other they took in battle. ()

The only city that made peace with Israel was Gibeon. This is a sad picture: many in the world refuse to make peace with our Joshua, Jesus. Yet there is always a remnant who have made peace with Him, and I pray every one of you has. We go out into battle bringing the name of Jesus before us so others might make peace with Him too.

God Hardened Their Hearts

For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that He might destroy them utterly. ()

Some take offense at this. But look at Pharaoh in Exodus: he first hardened his own heart, making himself stern and steadfast against God, and then God hardened it—said, in effect, "If that's the way you want it, you're never going back from this point." It's the same word here. These people had over 400 years to turn to the Lord and refused, continuing in sexual perversion and sacrifices to Baal and Ashtaroth, shaking their fists and saying, "We refuse to be under Your authority." So God said, "All right, I'll make it stiff; you'll never go back."

Cutting Off the Giants

And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab... Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities. ()

Back in the spies returned saying the land was beautiful, but giants—the Anakims, the "long necks"—were there, and "we were before them as little grasshoppers." Now Joshua went in with great strength and said, "You're out of here."

These cities are rich in meaning. Hebron means "fellowship." Debir means "sanctuary." Anab means "fruitfulness." The hills of Judah mean "praise." Israel means "governed by God." The life built upon fellowship in the sanctuary of the Lord—a fruitful life, praising God, yielded to Him as His chosen people—that life is guarded by great spiritual giants, the spiritual hosts of wickedness of . We wrestle not against flesh and blood but against principalities and powers. There are wicked spiritual giants trying to keep you from the abundant life, and only Jesus, our Joshua, can get rid of them.

Only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained. ()

It's a sad thing that giants remained in those places, because a few hundred years later a giant arose—Goliath of Gath—to torment Israel, and he had brothers. Unless we utterly destroy the wicked giants in our lives, they'll come back to haunt us. The Lord desires that we utterly destroy them.

Take Hold of Your Inheritance

So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war. ()

Jesus, when He died, was buried, and rose, took the whole land of salvation for you and me. He conquered death and won our salvation, giving it as a spiritual inheritance extended to all people. But we have to lay hold of it.

Scripture says the land rested from war, yet in a couple of chapters God tells Joshua there still remains much land to be taken. How can both be true? God has won the salvation, but we have to take it—lay hold of the abundant life. In Jesus said the thief comes to steal, kill, and destroy, "but I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly." He won abundant life for every person in the whole world, yet not everyone takes it.

Paul was Saul of Tarsus—a Pharisee, a Hebrew of the Hebrews, blameless according to the law, zealous enough to persecute Christians. On the Damascus road Jesus said, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?" Paul then counted all his advantages as dung, as rubbish, that he might gain Christ. "This one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, I press on... that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus" (). He laid down everything and followed the Lord. Christ desires that every one of us have eternal, abundant life—but we must lay hold of it. He says, "Lay down all that you are, take up your cross, and follow Me."

Closing Prayer

Lord, I thank You for Your word. It is so good to hear directly from You. You spoke it to holy men of God who wrote it down that we could hear it. Thank You. I pray we would take to heart what we've seen in this passage. If we're trusting in any other vain and fleeting thing tonight, help us to lay it down. May the edge of the sword cut it away. Let there be no horses, no chariots in our lives that we rest in, no Hazors we think we're strong in. May we realize tonight that our strength is in You and nothing else. Help me to realize that every day when I wake up. Help my hope to be built on nothing but Your blood and Your righteousness, Lord—because everything else is sinking sand, and I'll fall. You said the wise man builds his house upon the rock, so that when the storms and battles come, it will stand; but the fool builds on the sand, trusting in vain things, and great will be its fall. Help me to trust in You and nothing else. I pray this in Your name. Amen.

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