Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
Hebrews 11:1-10

By Faith

April 24, 2004 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

Listen to this teaching

In this teaching

A verse-by-verse study of Hebrews 11:1-10 that defines faith as the spiritual sense by which we perceive and relate to the unseen God, then traces four examples from the hall of faith—Abel, Enoch, Noah, and Abraham—who worshipped, walked, worked, and went by faith.

  • Faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen—the means by which we perceive and relate to the spiritual, unseen God.
  • Through faith we understand that God spoke creation into existence from nothing; apart from faith this cannot be truly grasped.
  • Abel worshipped by faith, bringing a costly sacrifice rather than the fruit of his own works as Cain did—a picture of the only acceptable way to approach God.
  • Enoch walked with God by faith and pleased Him, so that God translated him; without faith it is impossible to please God.
  • Noah worked by faith, building the ark though warned of things never before seen, and by his obedient life condemned the world.
  • Abraham went, waited, and watched in faith, looking for a city whose builder and maker is God—the pattern for the believer's life.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. For by it the elders obtained a good report. Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God... By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain... By faith Enoch was translated, that he should not see death... By faith Noah, warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house... By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should afterward receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went... For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. ()

Faith is the sense by which we perceive the unseen God—and four men show us how to live by it.

Moving From Doctrine to Faith

As we've gone through Hebrews, the first ten chapters have shown us the superiority of Christ—superior to the prophets, to angels, to Moses; His priesthood superior to Aaron's, His sacrifice superior to the old sacrifices, the new covenant superior to the old. As we come into chapter 11, we move out of the doctrinal portion and into the last three chapters, which focus on the three keys of the Christian walk: in chapter 11, faith; in chapter 12, hope; and in chapter 13, love.

Paul speaks of the same three in , ending, "Now abide these three things, faith, hope, and love. And the greatest of these is love." We see the very same thing happening in Hebrews. The doctrinal portion is done; now we focus in on faith, hope, and love. Tonight we take a look at faith.

What Faith Is

Verse 1 tells us that faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. Just as our physical senses take in the physical world—our eyes see, our ears hear, our mouth tastes—faith is what perceives the spiritual world. It senses the things of the spiritual realm to our soul. As believers, faith is the only way we can have a relationship with a spiritual God.

It is the substance of things hoped for. Hope is the absolute expectation of coming good—the assurance that the promise is going to come to pass. Paul says in that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them that are the called according to His purpose. We have faith in that hope, this full assurance. Faith is the very evidence of the unseen God—of His being there.

And by it, verse 2 says, the elders obtained a good report. This whole chapter is the hall of faith—a beautiful record of those before us who had faith in God, followed Him, and knew Him. They knew the unseen God by this key, and by their faith they obtained a good standing with the Lord. Last week we saw that those who draw back give God no pleasure; here we see those who were well-pleasing to Him because they believed.

By Faith We Understand Creation

Verse 3: through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, that the things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. People will say, "I just have a hard time understanding how this whole creation thing works; it doesn't make sense to me." But that's speaking apart from faith, because it is through faith that we understand these things.

says, "By the word of the Lord the heavens were made, and all the hosts of them by the breath of his mouth." Verse 9: "For he spoke, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast." God's word spoke forth all creation.

A young man came up to me on Wednesday night; his mom brought him to talk with me. He's in junior high in public school, and his science teacher has been debating evolution with him. The teacher rejects the word of God and says God couldn't create everything in seven days—it just doesn't make sense, there's radiocarbon dating and all this. But apart from faith it is impossible for anyone to truly understand that "in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth."

Science says it's impossible that all this came from nothing—and yet they still hypothesize that it did: a big bang, and there it was. Many have said, and I believe it, that it takes more faith to believe in evolution than to believe in God. When I was in high school, debating my teachers, the things they said were so circular it didn't make sense. The world may call you a fool, but Scripture says, "The fool has said in his heart that there is no God." By faith we understand that God simply spoke it all into existence.

Abel: Worship by Faith

Verse 4: By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and by it, he being dead, yet speaks.

tells the story. Abel was a keeper of the sheep, Cain a tiller of the ground. In the process of time Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord—the first fruits of his own labors, of his works. Abel brought of the firstlings of his flock. The Lord had respect to Abel and his offering, but not to Cain's. And Cain was very angry.

God respected Abel's sacrifice because Cain came before the Lord with his own works, his own labors—"Here's what I'm going to do for you, Lord." Throughout Hebrews we've seen that this is not how the Lord desires us to come to Him, in the strength of our own power. Abel simply brought a lamb, a sacrifice that cost him something. And the Lord had respect. Cain's heart was fixed on his own efforts, and he went on to kill his brother.

Throughout the ages there have been two types of offerings: one that comes to God with a pure heart, knowing there is nothing in us that can make us right with God apart from His work; and the offering of Cain, which says, "Look what I've done, look what I can do." That second offering will never be accepted. Our righteousness is as filthy rags. The only offering that atones for sin is the one God gave through His Son. Yet many today still try to offer the sacrifice of Cain. Abel worshipped God by faith, and by it he obtained witness that he was righteous. Being dead, his sacrifice still speaks to us.

Enoch: Walk With God by Faith

Verse 5: Enoch was translated that he should not see death, and was not found because God had translated him; for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

says Enoch walked with God 300 years and begot sons and daughters. "And Enoch walked with God, and he was not; for God took him." Abel worshipped by faith; Enoch walked with God by faith. In those early days of creation he had such a close and intimate relationship with the Lord that one day God simply said, "Enoch, come up here and be with me." He didn't see death—he had his own personal rapture.

Why? Because before he was translated he had this testimony that he pleased God. He was not one who drew back, but one who followed faithfully. Verse 6 adds: without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he that comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is the rewarder of them that diligently seek Him. Enoch believed in the God he could not see and diligently sought after Him.

I pray that would be the testimony of my life and yours before the Lord takes us home. We may be living in days when we, like Enoch, will be translated to be with the Lord. What a day it will be to hear Him say, "Well done, good and faithful servant—you were well-pleasing to me." And if we don't see the rapture, every one of us will have our own personal rapture when we die.

Noah: Work by Faith

Verse 7: By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.

Did you know every major civilization has some legend of a man who built a box or boat to save himself and his family from a great flood? Chinese ancient history, the Incan civilizations—all have such stories. Yet many today say it isn't possible.

In , Scripture mentions no rain—only a mist that watered the ground. So when the Lord came and said, "Noah, it's going to rain; there's going to be a flood; build an ark," Noah had never heard of those things. Imagine hearing a voice say, "There's going to be a snarf, and I want you to build a doodle." Rain and a flood, and an ark—Noah didn't even know what a boat was. Being divinely warned, he was moved with fear and prepared an ark to save his household.

tells us wickedness abounded and it repented the Lord that He had made man. But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord. God told him, "I will destroy them with the earth. Make thee an ark of gopher wood." And verse 22: "Thus Noah did according to all that God had commanded him." Abel worshipped by faith, Enoch walked by faith, and Noah worked by faith. God gave him the plans, and he built something no one had ever heard of. People surely walked by and said, "Noah, you've lost it; you're off your rocker." And yet by faith he built it.

Condemning the World by a Holy Life

By his work of faith, Noah condemned the world. A couple of years ago, right after 9/11, Rick Kirstead, Eric, myself, Mark Cato and others went to New York City just a week after the attacks. Many people had gone there with Bibles in hand, standing on soapboxes with loudspeakers, pointing fingers at those who passed by: "This is because of your sin. Repent."

I have no doubt the Lord continually calls men to repentance. But note Noah: by his work of faith he condemned the world. Matthew Henry said, "Good examples will either convert sinners or condemn them. The best way for the people of God to condemn the wicked is not by harsh and censorious language, but by a holy and exemplary conduct."

says, "This is the condemnation, that light has come into the world, and men love darkness rather than light, because their deeds are evil." The best witness is not to stand on a soapbox and point fingers. First tells us to walk in the light as He is in the light. When we as believers work by faith as Noah did, the light shining through our lives exposes the darkness and condemns it. People will either be converted by the life we live in Christ, or condemned by it. What a witness it is when family, friends, and coworkers see something different about us. By his work of faith, Noah condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.

Abraham: He Went in Faith

Verse 8: By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should afterward receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

records the call: "Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will show thee... and I will bless thee." Abraham was about 75, doing well as a shepherd in Ur. In that culture you were protected by your clan; to leave it was to expose yourself to great danger. Yet God said, "Leave the protection, the comfort, and all you have, and go into this promised land I will give you." And Abraham went—by faith, not knowing where he was going. He obeyed when he was called, holding only a promise God had spoken.

He Waited and Watched in Faith

Verse 9: By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise. This father of our faith—of whom says, "Abraham believed God, and it was accounted unto him for righteousness"—went in faith, then waited in faith. He was a pilgrim dwelling in tents, waiting for the fulfillment of the promise.

God had promised him a son. Twenty-five years later that promise came, but the full possession of the land of Canaan was never seen in his lifetime. Still he waited. Though at times the call probably seemed like an illusion, it never became a delusion. There never came a point where he rejected it and said, "Forget it, I'm going back to Ur." He waited.

Verse 10: he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. Abraham went in faith, waited in faith, and watched in faith for a city to come—not a city with high walls built in his own name, but a city with foundations, whose builder and maker is God. describes it: "I, John, saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven... Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men... And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain." That was the city Abraham watched and waited for—and it is what we wait for too.

Living by Faith

There's a beautiful progression here: Abel worshipping, Enoch walking, Noah working, Abraham going, waiting, and watching. We can be like all four—worshipping by faith, walking with the Lord by faith, working for Him by faith, and going, waiting, and watching in faith. "Blessed is that servant whom his master finds watching when he comes," Jesus said.

The world will call us fools, as they did Noah. They think we're nuts when, like Enoch, we "talk to thin air." A friend of mine, after leaving the military, had to see a psychiatrist. As a believer he told her how he loved the Lord and talked with Him. She just said, "Uh-huh," looked down, and began writing—probably thinking, "Sure enough, this guy's lost it." They think we're crazy because we follow by faith. But by faith we understand, and we know Him, and one day we will see Him.

"The just shall live by faith." says it; Paul repeats it in and , and we've seen it in . It's the only way to live. Sometimes it isn't easy; sometimes it's painful. But a day is coming when He will wipe away all tears, and there will be no more sorrow, crying, or pain. Until then, the just shall live by faith.

How God Provides

I've seen this in my own life. I came to know the Lord young; my parents raised me in the church. Getting out of high school almost six years ago, I wanted to go to the Bible college but had no money. By faith I sent in the application and was accepted, then did the summer internship here. I remember walking back from the Miramar air show with my dad, and he said, "Miles, you don't have money for the Bible college, and we don't either." I just said, "I believe God's going to provide." A few days before I left, Richard called to tell me someone had given a thousand dollars for me to go.

Another time, while interning here, my beater car—a Toyota Starlet—broke its drive shaft in the Vons parking lot. The 76 station said it would cost about a hundred dollars I didn't have. Richard said, "The Lord will provide." We walked back into the church office and Lisa said, "Hey Miles, a check just came in for a hundred dollars for you." God has promised to provide, and as we worship, walk, work, go, wait, and watch in faith, He does it. It's awesome to see.

Our church is at a point now where we're watching and waiting to see what God will do, because many things are going on. People wonder what will happen, but God is in control; He has a plan, and we can trust Him. I may be a fool for Christ—whose fool are you? When He calls, we go.

A few months ago I received a call to go and serve the Lord, and after praying the Lord has made clear what He wants me to do. In August I'm going to take some time off from the church and move to Germany for the last four months of the year to teach at a Bible college in Siegen. I don't know exactly what the Lord has planned—part of me says, "Whoa, what are you thinking?"—but by faith I'll step out and trust Him. And I can hardly wait to come back and see all the Lord will do here. We walk by faith, trusting Him to provide everything we need for every step, with the absolute expectation that He will come through, because that's what He's promised.

Closing Prayer

God, I thank You so much for Your word and for this portion of Scripture in , and for the great testimonies You wrote down for a purpose—that we would be encouraged when things don't go the way we want, when people poke fun at us, or when, as with Abel, even family turns against us. God, we can follow You, the sure foundation of our faith, the author and finisher of our faith. Thank You for all You have done, all You are doing, and all You are going to do. I thank You personally for all I've seen You do in my life, how You've always been faithful to provide, and that when I am faithless You remain faithful still, because You cannot deny Yourself. As we continue through this book and chapter over the next weeks, strengthen our faith, for faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. Strengthen us where we are weak, as the man cried out, "Lord, I believe; help my unbelief." We ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

Scripture in this teaching

16

Passages opened in this message

Related teachings

12

Other messages that open the same passages