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1 Kings 6:1-38

The Economy of God

August 6, 2005 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Reflecting on how Scripture repeatedly says Solomon "built" the temple though many others did the actual labor, this teaching shows that God's economy differs from ours: He credits the whole work of His people to each faithful servant. Every believer is a living stone and a minister, and God rewards even the smallest service done for His name.

  • Though thousands labored on the temple, Scripture repeatedly credits the work to Solomon—a picture of how God accounts our service.
  • God's economy is unlike ours: He rewards openly, remembers our labor of love, and does not pay merely by measured output.
  • Through Christ, God did not impute our trespasses to us but imputed His righteousness to us—the greatest reversal of accounting.
  • Ministry is not reserved for professional pastors; every member of the body has a God-given function and a reward.
  • Even a desire to serve, like David's unfulfilled wish to build the temple, is counted as good by God.
  • When the body functions together as the temple of God, His presence fills it, as the glory filled Solomon's temple.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

In the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt... in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel... he began to build the house of the LORD... The length of it was threescore cubits, the breadth twenty cubits, the height thirty cubits... And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house while it was in building... So he built the house, and finished it... And he overlaid the house within with pure gold... So was he seven years in building it. (, selected)

Solomon "built" the temple—so why does Scripture keep repeating "he" when thousands did the work?

The Setting: Solomon Builds the House of the Lord

As I was reading through 1 Kings this week, something in chapter 6 stood out that I hadn't seen before, and I believe it's what the Lord wants us to look at today.

The context is this: Solomon is now king. As 1 Kings begins, David is still alive but dwindling in old age. One of his sons, Adonijah, tries to establish himself as king. Word comes to David, and Bathsheba reminds him that he had promised Solomon would rule, as the Lord had said. So they anoint Solomon king, and he takes over the rulership of the nation.

Here in chapter 6, one of the very first things Solomon does as king is build the house of the Lord. He begins in the fourth year of his reign. The temple is immense—ninety feet by thirty by forty-five—and the chapter goes into great detail about how he built it, overlaid it with gold, carved cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, and finished it. So he was seven years in building it.

The One Small Word: "He"

You may wonder why I read the whole chapter. There's a small word repeated over and over again: he. He built the house. He set this up. He overlaid it with gold. At the end it says, "So he was seven years in building it."

Now, does anyone think Solomon was the only one who built this temple—that he personally carved all these enormous stones? You can still go to Israel today and see the foundation stones. They were immense, so perfectly cut they sat together without mortar, and none were carved on site. There was no sound of any tool on the temple mount.

Was Solomon the only person who worked on this house? At the very same time he was also building his own house, which took thirteen years. So either he was an absolutely amazing builder, or he had a lot of help. From the previous chapters, we know he had set up quite a group of people. Yet over and over again God says he did this and he did that.

The Economy of God

The economy of God is very different than the economy in which we live. God doesn't account things the way we do.

He does promise to repay us. Jesus says in the Sermon on the Mount that when you pray or give your alms in secret, the Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. Paul speaks of rewards given to the faithful. But because of the way our economy works—wages for work done—we often think we must do certain things so that God then owes us something in return.

We even treat our walk that way. "Lord, I'll read ten chapters today, and now You owe me." Or we fast as a kind of hunger strike until God does what we want—though none of us really look like we fast all that much. We imagine God repays us like a salary for work performed. But that's not what Scripture shows us.

When the Economy Doesn't Fit Our Model

Consider David at the end of 1 Samuel. He and his mighty men go out to rescue Israelites from the Amalekites, and while they're gone, raiders steal everything from their camp, including the women. His own men, who were ready to make him king, now want to stone him. They go out to recover everything. Some stayed behind to guard the supplies. When David returned with the spoil, there was murmuring: "Those who stayed didn't fight, so they get nothing." David said no—that's not the way the Lord works. They were part of this battle too, even though they weren't fighting. And they all received of the spoil. That's a picture of the economy of God.

Then there's the parable of the laborers. A man hires workers early in the morning for a denarius, then more at nine, at noon, and even at the last hours. At the end he pays those hired last a full day's wages—and the ones who started at six expect more. But he gives them exactly what he promised. They complain, because they were thinking in the realm of this world, which is sold under sin. They figured they should get more. But God doesn't work like that.

So here Solomon organizes all this work, and yet over and over Scripture says he built the chambers, he overlaid it with gold, he set everything in order. In the eyes of God, as Solomon committed himself to this work, the Lord laid it to his account.

Fruit Abounding to Your Account

Paul speaks to this in . Thanking the church that faithfully cared for his needs, he writes in verse 16, "For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my necessity." When Paul was driven out of Philippi—beaten with rods and asked to leave—he went to Thessalonica with nothing, and the Philippians sent to care for him again and again.

Notice verse 17: "Not because I desire a gift: but I desire fruit that may abound to your account." By investing in Paul's work, they were investing in the kingdom. A church was being planted in Thessalonica; fruit was coming forth—and he says that fruit abounds to their account because they took care of him.

Do you realize that in every aspect you serve the Lord, God is taking note? Jesus says in , "He that receiveth you receiveth me... He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward... and whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple... he shall in no wise lose his reward."

Every Member Has a Function

In our minds, we sometimes look at ministry as belonging only to the pastors—it's Pat's ministry, or Richard's, or Josh's, or Miles'. We think if we're not a pastor or teaching a Bible study, we aren't receiving any reward. But that's not how the Lord works. He desires every one of us to be involved in His work, because we're all part of the body, and every member has its function.

You may feel like the hair on the end of a toe, wishing you were the hand or the mouth. You may even feel like the appendix—about to burst. But it has a purpose. Every area of the body has a purpose. As we give our hearts completely to the Lord—whatever our hand finds to do—whether it's being a witness at your job or cleaning up tables here, we all have a responsibility.

And however small or insignificant it seems, God sees it. He accounts the entire ministry of this church and all its fruit to your account. We won't get to heaven and sit in the back clapping while Chuck Smith or Pastor Pat gets all the reward. The Lord will overflow all of us with reward as we diligently serve Him with whatever our hand and heart find to do.

There will, however, be those who come in that day saying, "Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name...?" and He will say, "Depart from me, I never knew you, you who practice lawlessness." There's a principle there about where our heart is in relation to God.

Even the Desire Is Counted

In , Solomon tells the people how the temple began. His father David desired to build it, but Nathan told him the Lord did not want him to. Yet God said in verse 17–18: "Whereas it was in thine heart to build an house unto my name, thou didst well that it was in thine heart."

Even David's unfulfilled desire was accounted to him. That's amazing. I believe the Lord is speaking to some of you today about something He wants you to do—maybe something that seems insignificant. As you're faithful to do it as unto the Lord, He will reward you openly.

Ravi Zacharias often says a missionary is simply one who sees where God is working and gets involved. He looks out, sees God doing something, and says, "I want to be part of it"—even if it's just diligent prayer or giving of time or finances. God sees, however small it is, and He will reward you openly.

Ministry in the Hands of the People

Unfortunately, in our day we've placed everything having to do with God on professional ministers, and the rest of us just sit back and watch. A secular study at UCLA examined Calvary Chapel's growth, and one key thing they found was that Calvary Chapel put the ministry back in the hands of the congregation—back in the hands of the people.

That's what God has called ministers to do. says God gave apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers "for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ." We are raised up as the church of God to do the ministry of God and shine His light.

And He will not be unfaithful to remember it. says, "For God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love, which ye have shewed toward his name, in that ye have ministered to the saints, and do minister."

The Greatest Reversal in God's Economy

I praise God His economy is different than ours, because of . "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new." All things are of God, who reconciled us to Himself by Jesus Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation.

Verse 19: God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself, "not imputing their trespasses unto them." The wages of sin is death—yet He does not account our trespasses to us. He has committed to us the word of reconciliation. Now we are ambassadors for Christ.

Look at verse 21: "For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him." He took Jesus, who never even stepped toward sin, and made Him sin for us, so He could put His righteousness upon us. We don't work like that in our economy. God treated Jesus on the cross as though He had lived your life and mine, so He could treat us as He should have treated Jesus—then He takes us, unworthy vessels, and gives us the ministry of reconciliation.

My Dad Built That

My father has been an iron worker his whole life. I'll pass a building and tell someone, "My dad built that." He didn't single-handedly build it, but in my eyes he did. People talk about the ballpark in San Diego, and I say, "My dad built the ballpark." You may have season tickets, but he built it. (My brother worked it too—though I think he got fired.)

In the same way, God looked at Solomon building the temple and said, "This is what Solomon has done." And I'd wager every worker who took his kids up to that temple said, "I built that. I was part of that." John says in , "I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth." When someone I've been involved with is serving the Lord and people praise him, in my mind I say, "I got him into the ministry"—because the Lord let me be part of it. It's a great thing to take hold of the plow and be part of what the Lord is doing.

Grab Hold of the Plow

God is calling every one of you to be involved in this church, in this body. What part do you play? Paul said, "Give diligence to make your calling and election sure." God has specifically placed you in this ministry, at this church, at this time, to be part of what He's doing.

You may think, "I'm not teaching Bible studies or doing marriages and funerals, so I'm not doing anything." That's not true at all. You may just be using the chisel to hammer away at that living stone, getting it ready to be part of the kingdom—and that's a very important aspect of God's kingdom. He has uniquely gifted every one of you to do a work no one else can do, a perfect piece fitting into the puzzle. He's calling you to grab hold of the plow.

When the Body Functions, the Glory Falls

And when that happens, look what follows. In , Solomon gathers all Israel to bring up the ark. The priests carry it up the hill into the holy place, under the wings of the two great cherubim that Solomon and the people had built. The people sacrifice sheep and oxen so many they cannot be numbered.

Then the priests come out: "The cloud filled the house of the LORD, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of the LORD." Solomon said the Lord would dwell in thick darkness—and there was God dwelling in the midst of His people, showing His visible presence by that cloud.

When we function together as the body of Christ—knit together, built together as the temple of God with great living stones—then the Spirit of the Lord comes and fills that temple. His presence is there in the midst of His people. God is doing that, and desires to do it in a greater way in our midst.

Closing Prayer

God, I thank You that You have not imputed our sin to us, because You account things differently than we do. Lord, You have put Your righteousness upon us. You've counted us worthy to serve You, to boldly come before You and stand in Your presence.

Lord, I ask that You would cause us as the body of Christ here at Calvary Chapel to be knit together. Reveal to each of us the area of responsibility You've gifted us to fulfill—whether comforting those who are hurting, taking Your word to the lost, keeping these grounds looking good, going out as missionaries, or standing at the door to greet someone here.

Many of these guys You have called in their jobs to be lights for You. We live in a dark time and place, and You never desired that all the lights be placed in one building, but that they would go into the darkest places. What good are all the lights in Escondido if we put them in one parking lot? God, spread us abroad for Your work. Whatever our hands find to do, help us to do it with all our hearts.

Reveal to each man here the gifts You've given; help them make their calling and election sure. Give the leadership of this church eyes to see the areas of need and gifting within the body. I thank You for these guys and their willingness to do this work, to meet week by week, to be honest and grow together. May there never be in my mind, or in theirs, the thought that it's only for the pastors or the elders to do. Whatever our hand finds to do, help us do it with all our might. We pray in Jesus' name. Amen.

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