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Romans 1:16-32

Suppressing the Truth in Unrighteousness

October 8, 2006 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Teaching through Romans 1:16-32, Pastor Miles contrasts the righteousness of God revealed in the gospel with the wrath of God revealed against those who suppress the truth in unrighteousness. He traces the downward progression of a people who reject their Creator and moral law-giver, and calls believers back to the gospel's answer: repentance.

  • The gospel is the power of God unto salvation, and Paul declares he is not ashamed of it even in a dark, pagan culture like Rome.
  • God's righteousness is revealed through the gospel, but His wrath is revealed—even now—against all ungodliness and unrighteousness.
  • Men are without excuse because God has revealed Himself through conscience and creation; the fool suppresses this truth because he will not submit to God.
  • Rejecting the Creator leads to a progression: professing wisdom yet becoming fools, idolatry, exchanging truth for the lie, and finally being given over to a reprobate mind.
  • A culture that denies a Creator and moral law-giver strips people of purpose, producing the moral collapse catalogued in Romans 1:29-31.
  • The biblical answer to this wickedness is repentance—amending our ways through the washing of God's Word.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believes; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness... ()

When a people refuse to retain God in their knowledge, they are left with no excuse—and no purpose. The answer is still the gospel.

A Nation in the Headlines

I'm sure most of you have followed the headlines this week. With television, the internet, and radio, all kinds of things are constantly before us. Steve Foley, a Chargers linebacker, was shot by an off-duty officer. The scandal surrounding Mark Foley in Washington filled the news. We had three school shootings, two of which targeted young girls—the one in Pennsylvania devastated the Amish community and captivated the nation. British scientists wanted to implant human embryos into a rabbit as a host for stem cell research, a kind of Frankenstein project. And here in Escondido, the city council voted on an ordinance regarding renting units to illegal aliens.

Driving home Thursday night, I heard an interview with Sam Harris, an atheist who just published A Letter to a Christian Nation. He's concerned about our nation being led, as he sees it, by Christians. I picked up the book—he says the same things I've heard many times before. As I considered all of this, a verse came to my mind, , which warns against those who call evil good and good evil.

A Church in the Midst of Rome

Paul wrote this letter to a church in Rome, the capital of the world empire. Rome began around 753 B.C. with Romulus, and was ruled by kings until the Senate cast off the monarchy in the mid-400s B.C. For centuries the Senate held power. If you go to Rome today, as I did about a year and a half ago, you see inscribed everywhere S.P.Q.R.—the Senate and Republic of Rome. They believed their form of government was the true hope of the world in their time. Does that sound familiar?

Around the turn from B.C. to A.D., the Senate lost its power to the Caesars. This massive empire was never conquered from the outside—it died from within. The Caesars gave themselves over to every pleasure, and the city was wholly given to paganism and hedonism. Yet in the midst of this darkness, a church had started, and Paul says their faith was heard of throughout the whole world. As we study civilizations, our own nation seems to be charting along the same course Rome did—dying from within because of sin. But even in that darkness, there remains a faithful remnant.

Not Ashamed of the Gospel

In a dark civilization, especially amid the mockery that comes, there is a temptation to be ashamed of the message. Paul told his son Timothy, "Do not be ashamed of me, the messenger of the Lord, nor of the message." Here he says, "I am not ashamed of the gospel."

What is this message we've been commissioned to proclaim? It surrounds a bleeding Savior on a cross 2,000 years ago. The Scripture tells us in that Jesus, who knew no sin, became sin for us. The Lamb of God took my sin and yours upon Himself, and all sin was punished upon Him, so that we might be the righteousness of God in Christ. The gospel is the very power of God to save sinners.

For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.

Martin Luther was transformed by this verse from . In fact, we once remembered October 31st as Reformation Day—now it's Halloween, the most celebrated holiday in America, though we scarcely understand what we're celebrating. I didn't understand it until I lived in Germany, where on October 31st we remembered that Luther nailed his ninety-five questions to the church door in Wittenberg. Before his transformation, Luther thought God's righteousness could only be seen through God's wrath—that we would only grasp our wickedness in light of His righteousness. But shows us that God's righteousness is revealed through the gospel itself.

The Wrath of God Revealed

There is, however, a day appointed for the wrath of God. Verse 18 says, "For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness." God's nature is love—John tells us God is love. But Hebrews tells us God is not unjust. Because He is both loving and just, He will judge sin.

When Jesus was crucified, sin was judged in His body. The judgment due my sin and yours was placed on Him as we put our faith in Him. But for the one who rejects that gracious gift, the wrath of God is revealed. "Ungodliness" means a lack of reverence toward God; "unrighteousness" means injustice, a violation of the law of justice. The first four of the Ten Commandments deal with our existence before God—those who break them fall under ungodliness. The last six deal with our existence before others—those who break them fall under unrighteousness.

To "hold the truth in unrighteousness"—your Bible may say "suppress the truth"—Thayer's dictionary describes as going against the current in a boat. The truth flows like a powerful river one direction, but a person says, "I want to go this way, because I don't want to submit to the truth God has laid out." The majority in this world today suppresses the truth, and therefore stands in a place of coming wrath. says the impenitent treasure up for themselves wrath against the day of judgment.

There is coming a day of judgment, that white throne in Revelation where many will say, "Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name?" and He will say, "Depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness; I never knew you." And the tense of "is revealed" in verse 18 means it is happening even now. We saw this in , where the rich man died and was immediately in torment in Hades, already abiding under the wrath of God.

Without Excuse: Conscience and Creation

Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen... even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse. ()

Why does wrath abide upon them? Because they suppress the truth God has revealed. God has given us two great witnesses. The first is our conscience—the moral law written on our hearts, which either excuses or condemns us. The second is the creation. God is invisible, but we see His fingerprints everywhere. If there is a God, He must be immensely powerful to create all we see and cannot see, and He must be eternal, outside His creation. So the impenitent person, with conscience and creation both testifying against him, still presses forward and refuses to submit. He is without excuse.

Twice the Scriptures say, "The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God" (, ). Science, believing itself intelligent, says that because we cannot observe God, He does not exist. Bertrand Russell, the atheist philosopher who died in 1970, was asked near the end of his life what he would say to God. He answered, "I will tell Him, you did not give me enough evidence." But the word for "without excuse" in verse 20 is anapologetos—"no defense." The one who denies God in opposition to conscience and creation will stand before God with no defense at all.

Science Meets the Theologians

There was much they taught me in high school science, and much they didn't tell me—there is a great deal of bias in what is taught in America today. So I've done my own research. Modern astrophysicists have proved that the universe came into being at a specific point in time. They can't explain how it all appeared at one moment, but they know it did.

Robert Jastrow, an astrophysicist and former director of NASA's Goddard Institute, wrote: "Now we see how the astronomical evidence supports the biblical view of the origin of the world... The essential elements in the astronomical and biblical accounts of Genesis are now the same." Consider the problem: science has proved the universe exploded into being at a given moment and cannot answer what caused it. As Jastrow put it, the scientist "has scaled the mountains of ignorance... He pulls himself over the final rock and is greeted by a band of theologians that have been there for centuries."

Science, through all its reasoning, comes back to the very conclusions of the Bible—yet refuses to side with the biblical worldview. Why? Because to agree with the Bible, they would have to submit to its Author, the one who wrote the moral law, and they will not. They want to live according to their own plan. Napoleon Bonaparte, walking with his generals under the night sky as they discussed the existence of God, stopped and said, "Sirs, if you are going to do away with God, you must first do away with those"—and pointed to the stars. says, "The heavens declare the glory of God."

The Downward Progression

Professing themselves to be wise, they became as fools, and changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things. ()

I find it interesting that many who promote these atheistic worldviews teach in our universities, and call themselves professors. Professing to be wise, they became fools.

There is a progression. When you depart from the truth of the Creator and moral law-giver, you begin to worship something—because God has planted within every heart that man will worship. So the one who departs changes the glory of the incorruptible God into images of corruptible man, and then of birds and beasts and creeping things. Verse 24 says God "gave them up to uncleanness." Verse 25: they "changed the truth of God into a lie"—in the Greek, the lie. And what is the lie? It removes worship and honor from the one true God and places it on what He created. It is like worshiping the Mona Lisa and praising the painting instead of the painter.

Evolution is not new. The Old Testament prophets spoke of those who say to a rock, "You are my father," and to a tree, "You gave birth to me." Darwin merely wrote it down a hundred-odd years ago. Ask these people what caused the Big Bang, and they say gases. Where did the gases come from? "They were just there." But when I say God was just there, they call me a fool. As Jastrow admitted, it's like a bad dream—their science begins to prove the very things in Scripture. Someone once said, "Nothing good can come when the will is wrong." When their desire is to escape the rule of God, nothing good can come from their theories.

Given Over to Vile Affections

For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: and likewise also the men... burned in their lust one toward another. ()

When you remove yourself from the Creator and conclude that the furred creature walking upright is your ancestor—as Time Magazine's cover this week suggested—you move to the place where you figure you're just another animal. And what is the end result? Vanity and foolishness. They leave the natural use God created them for, not realizing we have been made in the image of God.

God made us male and female for the purpose of the marriage union. says, when a man becomes one with his wife, "This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church." Marriage is not merely a scheme to populate the earth; it is the most beautiful picture God has given of the relationship He desires with His people—the closeness, intimacy, and communion. That is why the enemy is so dead set on destroying it.

A People Without Purpose

tells us the church is on display, and the angels watch us to see the manifold wisdom of God. We have a purpose: to be the representation of His glory. But when you teach people they have no Creator and no moral law-giver, you teach them they have no purpose—and then you ask why someone binds a classroom of little girls and shoots them execution-style. He has been taught for years that he has no meaning. One film put it, "It's purpose that defines us and drives us. Without a purpose, we go insane." We see that insanity in our world today.

Years ago, someone tested the need for purpose. They hired laborers at good wages and told them: dig a hole here. The next day, fill it in. The next day, dig it again; the following day, fill it in. Within a few days, every worker quit. "Sure, it's good money, but I have no purpose."

Given Over to a Reprobate Mind

And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient. ()

Underline that phrase: "they did not like to retain God in their knowledge." Just as an artist signs his name on his work, God has signed His name upon you and me. He has placed a knowledge of Himself in every mind—like firmware in a computer, it cannot be removed. But the one who rebels wants to get rid of that thought of God, because he will not submit to Him as Lord. So God gives him over to a reprobate mind. Friedrich Nietzsche is an interesting case—he did not want to retain God in his knowledge, and died in an insane asylum.

Then Paul catalogs the fruit: unrighteousness (moral wrong, injustice); wickedness (depraved purpose and desire); covetousness (greedy desire for more); maliciousness (wickedness unashamed to break laws); envy (ill will, spite); murder (to slay); debate (contention and strife—just watch the news programs); deceit (craft and trickery); malignity (bad character); whisperers and backbiters (gossips and slanderers—our best-selling publications are built on it); despiteful and proud (haughty); boasters (empty pretenders); inventors of evil things; disobedient to parents; without understanding; covenant breakers (faithless—hence our divorce rate); without natural affection; implacable; and unmerciful. We saw that mercilessness in the brutal shootings in Pennsylvania this week.

Worthy of Judgment—and Those Who Take Pleasure

Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them. ()

Some say, "My God is not a God of wrath." Then he is not the God of the Bible. God is not a cosmic killjoy who simply doesn't want you to have fun. Those who do such things are worthy of judgment. But the part that convicts me every time is the end of the verse: not only those who do these things, but those who take pleasure in them that do them.

A historian noted that one mark of a dying civilization is that they make their actors and athletes their gods. At the end of Rome, they were fixated on the gladiators. Scripture says those who find entertainment and pleasure in such things share in the judgment.

What Shall We Do? Repent

These words should convict every one of us, and our minds must come back to the question: what are we to do? says, "The prophets prophesy falsely... and my people love to have it so: but what will ye do in the end?" We must come back to the gospel.

What is the gospel? John the Baptist preached, "Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand" (). Jesus began His ministry preaching the same (). When the early church was born and the people cried, "What shall we do?" Peter said, "Repent, and be baptized every one of you" (). A week later he preached, "Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out" (). Paul in Athens declared that God "now commandeth all men every where to repent" (). And in he wrote, "godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation."

Repent does not simply mean saying you're sorry. It means to amend your ways for the better—a work only God can do by His Spirit through the believer in Christ. How do we amend our ways? "Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? By taking heed thereto according to thy word." says God saved us to sanctify us "with the washing of water by the word."

I am always blessed by , where Paul lists the same sins we find in and says those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God—"and such were some of you: but ye are washed." We have been washed. And we have a purpose in this world: to declare the message, even though the world calls us fools for believing it. They surely said that of the Christians in Rome. Still Paul says, "I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation."

Closing Prayer

Father, I ask that You would cement these things in our hearts, that You would help us to walk in the way You've called us to walk. As Paul begged the church in Ephesus to walk worthy of the calling with which they were called, and to be imitators of God as dear children, we thank You that You have prepared good works that we would walk in them. Enable us by Your Spirit to do what is right in Your eyes. As Paul wrote in , we present our bodies as living sacrifices, holy and acceptable unto You, which is our reasonable service. Let us not be conformed to this world, but transform us by the renewing of our minds, that we might prove what is acceptable and right in this dark day. For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

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