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Isaiah 1:1-20

Come Let Us Reason Together

April 29, 2007 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Preaching from Isaiah 1, Pastor Miles shows how the people of Judah offered religious service while their hearts were far from God, so that their very worship became sin. He warns from Luke 12 and Matthew 7 that "to whom much is given, much is required," and that professing faith without a heart given to God invites severe judgment—yet God still calls, "Come let us reason together."

  • Isaiah ministered to the southern kingdom of Judah through the reigns of multiple kings; his book is a "Bible in miniature" filled with Messianic prophecy.
  • God is sovereign behind history, raising up and casting down kingdoms, and He holds His people responsible for the great blessings they've received.
  • Israel trusted in their religion—temple, sacrifices, feasts—rather than in God, so their religious service became sin.
  • Jesus teaches varying degrees of judgment, and those who profess to know God's will but do not do it face greater condemnation (Luke 12; Matthew 7).
  • Sin begins in the heart with misplaced treasure; where the heart goes, the life follows.
  • God invites confession and cleansing—"though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow"—to the willing and obedient.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more. ()
Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me... Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow... If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land: but if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. (, 18–20)

When the blessed people of God go through the motions of worship while their hearts are elsewhere, their very religion becomes sin.

The Prophet and His Book

The book of Isaiah was written primarily to the southern tribe of Judah. After the reign of Solomon, the nation of Israel was divided by civil war into two kingdoms: a northern kingdom of ten tribes, called Ephraim or named by its capital Samaria, and the southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin, who held Jerusalem, the holy city.

Unable to go to Jerusalem to worship, the northern tribes established their own center of worship in Dan and erected the golden calf once more. They departed from the Lord, and during Isaiah's ministry they were carried away captive by the Assyrians under Sennacherib—becoming the so-called lost tribes.

Isaiah himself belonged to Judah, and he had a remarkably long ministry. tells us his vision came "in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, the kings of Judah." Jewish tradition holds that his ministry extended into a fifth king, Manasseh, who decreed that Isaiah be placed in a hollowed-out tree trunk and sawn in two. speaks of those who were "sawn asunder," and many believe that refers to Isaiah.

Why would someone kill a prophet of God? Because when the prophet of God keeps speaking bad things about you, the problem is not that he is a bad prophet, but that you are a bad king. Manasseh was a wicked king and didn't like what he had heard.

A Bible in Miniature

Isaiah is the longest prophetic book, divided into 66 chapters, and it has been called a Bible in miniature. The first 39 chapters deal largely with the Assyrian invasion and the judgment coming upon Israel for departing from God. The last 27 chapters hold the bulk of the Messianic prophecies.

It divides just as the whole Bible does—39 books in the Old Testament and 39 chapters in the first half; 27 books in the New Testament and 27 chapters in the second. Fittingly, , opening the "New Testament" portion, begins with the prophecy of the one who would prepare the way of the Lord—John the Baptist.

The book is filled with awesome prophecies: the virgin birth in chapter 7, the coming government of God in chapter 9, the suffering servant in chapter 53, and the passage Jesus quoted at Nazareth in chapter 61.

God Behind the Scenes

When God declared judgment on Israel's enemies in –23, every one of those prophecies was fulfilled, and the historical record fits the Scriptures remarkably well.

Last week my wife and I visited my parents in Phoenix and stopped at a thrift store. On a shelf I found two volumes titled High School Subjects Self-Taught. The first dealt with world history—a Cliff Notes summary of the great empires: Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, and the rest. Reading world history is like reading a newspaper; it gives you the facts, but it doesn't open the veil to show what was truly happening behind the scenes.

Assyria rose under its great kings, Sargon and Sennacherib. Sennacherib thought himself invincible—you can still see his annals in the British Museum, boasting city by city of his conquests, declaring, "My princes shall become kings." But when you open the Scriptures, you see what was really going on. God says to Sennacherib: You are a tool in My hand. The only reason you have victory is because I have taken you up to judge My people—and when I'm done, I will judge you.

Through the lens of Scripture we see that God is behind everything, raising up one and putting down another. This isn't ancient history only; it is happening today. God is the same yesterday, today, and forever.

To Whom Much Is Given

Why does God do these things? Part of the answer is in Isaiah 1: to whom much is given, much is required. Great responsibility rests on those who have received much from God. We have received great blessing—His Word, and a country in which we can gather freely to worship and study.

Israel was given phenomenal blessings. They had the temple, the prophets, the priesthood, and the oracles of God. But they placed their hope and trust in these things themselves, assuming they would be safe simply because they possessed them.

Consider . When the Philistines were beating Israel, the leaders asked what went wrong, and someone decided, "We forgot God—bring the ark into our midst and we'll win." They put their trust in a box, two by three feet, acacia wood overlaid with gold, holding the commandments, Aaron's budding rod, and a pot of manna. They assumed that because they possessed it, they would win. Instead, they were destroyed and the ark was stolen. They had trusted the things of their religion rather than the God who created them.

The Courtroom of Isaiah 1

The first chapter opens like a courtroom scene. God the prosecutor stands against His people, the defendants, and calls heaven and earth as witnesses: "Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth."

Then comes the indictment: "I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me. The ox knows his owner, and the ass his master's crib, but Israel does not know; my people do not consider." Even today we say someone is "as dumb as an ox" or "as stubborn as a donkey." Yet God says to call Israel as dumb as an ox would be a compliment—because the ox at least knows his owner, but My people do not even recognize their Master.

He continues: "Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers... they have forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger." These are the very words John the Baptist later echoed—"you brood of vipers."

Then God pleads as a father: "Why should ye be stricken any more? ... the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying sores." No one binds them up, because the only One who could is the God they refuse.

He describes their desolation—cities burned, land devoured. In poetic Hebrew Isaiah says the daughter of Zion is left "as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers." Cucumbers grow along the ground; there is no cover there. God is saying, I have removed My protection from you, and now there is nowhere to hide. That is a frightening thing—when God removes His protection.

Your Religious Service Has Become Sin

The people almost indict God in verse 9: "Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah." So God takes them at their word: "Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah."

Then comes the heart of this passage. "To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? ... I am full of the burnt offerings of rams... Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto me... your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hateth... when ye make many prayers, I will not hear: your hands are full of blood."

Notice what God says to a people whose hearts were far from Him. Later Isaiah records the indictment: "This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me." A people who departs from the Lord in heart, who serves Him only on the Sabbath, turns its religious service into sin.

Judah had it all—the priesthood, the temple, the sacrifices offered every morning and night, the new moons, the feasts, Passover, the Day of Atonement. On Yom Kippur one man alone could enter the Holy of Holies, bringing blood before God; they tied a rope to his ankle and bells to his garment so that if he was struck dead for impurity, they could pull him out. Josephus records two occasions in that era when a priest was struck down there. Yet God says of all this worship: I don't want it. It's an abomination. Take it away. Their religious service had become sin.

The Gospel According to the Evangelicals

To whom much is given, much is required. God has given us so much, yet many in the modern church get away with being what one teacher called "CEO Christians"—Christmas and Easter Only, or Sunday morning only. We come, lift our hands, sing, give, take communion, listen attentively, turn off our phones—and then go our own way, holding bitterness, anger, malice, cheating, stealing.

I don't say this to hurt anyone, but my original title this morning was "The Gospel According to the Evangelicals." We have rewritten the gospel in our day, keeping all the good-sounding promises and blessings, but cutting out a great deal. In fact, I would say the entire thirteenth chapter of Luke is edited out, including the passage about the unfaithful servant.

Jesus says of that servant: "that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. But he that knew not... shall be beaten with few stripes." Notice—the unbeliever who doesn't know God's will still receives judgment, but there are varying degrees of judgment. The one who knows God's will, claims to be His servant, and does not do it receives many stripes.

is one of those hard sayings that causes fear to well up in my heart. Jesus was speaking to His disciples on the mountain when He said: "Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father... Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity." They professed godliness but practiced lawlessness—just like Judah in Isaiah's day.

If you are playing church this morning, you will be judged by God, and it will be more severe than the unbeliever next door. The word for "wonderful works" in is dunamis—the same word used of the power of the Holy Spirit in . Many will stand before the Lord saying, "I went to church, I prayed, I gave tithes," and He will say, "I never knew you. Depart from me, ye that work iniquity."

I once saw a show on 20/20 with a group called Perverted Justice that exposes men who come to meet what they think is a young girl, only to be confronted by reporters and cameras. One man in his mid-fifties, after a long attempt to explain himself, actually said, "You know, I'm a good Christian man." says of the heroes of faith that "God is not ashamed to be called their God." That implies there are people God is ashamed to be associated with when they claim His name—because they honor Him with their lips while their hearts are far away.

Even under good King Hezekiah, who tore down the high places of false worship, God still said that bringing a lamb to the temple in Jerusalem was as if they were serving Baal and Asherah, because their hearts were not His.

Come, Let Us Reason Together

In the midst of judgment, God calls: "Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; learn to do well... Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow... If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land."

God lays out a clear choice: be willing and obedient and let Me remove the wickedness from your dwelling, and I will make your scarlet sins white as snow. He has the power. Every one of us has sin, but He can remove it as far as the east is from the west (). He is ready and willing, but He calls us to come and submit.

John echoes this in 1 John 1: "If we walk in the light, as he is in the light... the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin." But "if we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves... If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness."

Confession is the Greek homologeo—homo, the same, and logeo, to speak: to say the same thing. To confess is not merely weeping in a booth and then going out to party. It is agreeing with God, saying the same thing about your sin that He says: What I have done is opposed to You; it is sin, and I turn from it.

Warning Labels and the Owner's Manual

Sin, in Scripture, is dangerous for us, and God's commands are like warning labels. Some warning labels seem absurd—my nephew's razor scooter reads, "Caution: this toy moves while in use." The hair dryer says, "Do not use while in the shower." Someone, just once, made that necessary.

A warning label declares the proper use of a tool so you don't injure yourself. God, the Owner who created us, gives us an owner's manual. He tells us the proper use of the life He has given; to use it wrongly is sin, and sin brings death. So He says, confess it—agree that your way was wrong and His way is right. He is faithful not only to forgive but to cleanse—to rid those things from your life.

You may be struggling with a life-dominating sin. speaks of "the sin which doth so easily beset us." A man told me last week, "I keep falling into the same thing. Does it ever stop?" I told him: someday you'll win victory on that battleground and take the land—but then there's another battlefield, and while you fight there the enemy tries to retake the first. There is not a day when you can lay down the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, the belt of truth, the gospel of peace, the breastplate of righteousness, and the sword of the Spirit. The moment you set them down, thinking you've arrived, the fiery darts strike.

Our God is holy and unchanging, but He calls us to holiness too. As Peter says, "he that hath this hope in him purifieth himself"—the hope of heaven, of salvation, of the Lord's return.

Where the Heart Goes, the Life Follows

Jesus asks in Luke 12: "Who then is that faithful and wise steward...? Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing." But the unfaithful servant says in his heart, "My lord delayeth his coming," and begins to abuse his fellow servants and to be drunken. "The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him... and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers."

A person who claims to be a servant of God but whose life bears no works of salvation will be appointed with the unbelievers—and his judgment will be more severe, because he knew God yet did not honor Him.

Remember the context: "Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also." When the heart begins to treasure the things of this world, the actions follow. The unfaithful servant's heart changed first—"my master isn't coming back soon"—and then his life changed. When you see sinful acts appear in a Christian's life, it began months earlier in the heart. Adultery begins long before the act, in a heart led astray.

But the inverse is also true. If your heart is given to the Lord, even if your actions are still sinful now, your actions will begin to move toward Him. That is why God sends His prophets and His Son—to show us where our hearts must be focused. Fix the heart on the Lord, and the actions fall in line.

None of us has perfect actions—not even me. But if your heart is given to the Lord, God will work those actions to follow. In the Marines there's a saying: where the head goes, the butt follows. In Christ, where the heart goes, the life follows.

This is the very point of our worship. When we sing, remember Psalm 98: "Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth." He never said sing with a beautiful voice; He said make a joyful noise. In that time of worship we redirect our hearts to the Lord so that our actions move in the right direction.

May the Lord this week redirect our hearts toward Him so our actions follow—that we would be those who reason with the Lord, whose scarlet sin He has made white as snow, who are willing and obedient and eat the good of the land.

Closing Prayer

God, I pray for myself and my brothers and sisters this morning that we would have the strength by Your Holy Spirit to do the things You command. Just as You told Your disciples, "Why do you call Me Lord and do not do what I command you?" Lord, with Your command comes the strength and power to fulfill it, and we thank You for that. Help us to choose this day to follow You. For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

If you have need of prayer this morning—if the Lord directed something straight at your heart—don't leave this place without seeking Him. Some of the pastors and elders will be up here to pray for you; we want to minister to you. May the Lord bless you this week. And if my message offended you this morning, take it up with God, because sin is worse. God bless you.

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