Isaiah 9:6
December 13, 2009 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis
In this teaching
A Christmas-season teaching showing that Jesus, unlike every other historical figure, was foretold in striking detail by dozens of prophets centuries before His birth. Pastor Miles traces the messianic prophecies from Genesis through Isaiah, demonstrates that the name "Jesus" (Yeshua/salvation) appears 77 times in the Old Testament, and unfolds the titles and characters given to the coming Messiah in Isaiah 9:6.
- Scripture is God-breathed; only divine foreknowledge could have so precisely predicted the Messiah's birth, life, death, and resurrection hundreds of years in advance.
- Genesis 3:15 and Isaiah 7:14 establish that the Messiah would come by the seed of a woman through a virgin birth, fully man and fully God (Emmanuel).
- The Messiah's lineage was prophesied through the seed of the woman, Abraham, and David, and fulfilled in the Gospels.
- The name Jesus (Yeshua) means "salvation" and is hidden 77 times in the Old Testament; salvation is not merely something God does but who Jesus is.
- Isaiah 9:6 reveals His titles: Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace—each describing His very nature.
- Jesus was born at the right time, in the right place, and in the right way, fulfilling every detail of prophecy, which is the true reason for the Christmas season.
Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.
For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government shall be upon his shoulder. His name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end. Upon the throne of David and upon his kingdom to order it and to establish it with judgment and justice. From henceforth, even forever, the zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this. ()
The one whose birth marks the turning point of history was foretold in unmistakable detail centuries before He came.
A Man Foretold Before He Was Born
Scores of books have been written about great historic figures—Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther, Julius Caesar. But all of them were written after those men had passed, to preserve a record of their accomplishments. The one whose birth marks the pivotal point of all human history was foretold by dozens of authors hundreds of years before He was born. Of all who ever lived or ever will live, there is only one of whom explicit details were written about His birth, His life, His death, and even His resurrection.
Centuries before He came, one writer asked: who could draw a picture of a man not yet born? No one knew 500 years ago that Shakespeare would be born, or 250 years ago that Napoleon would be born. Yet here in the Bible we have the most striking and unmistakable likeness of a man, portrayed not by one but by twenty or twenty-five artists, none of whom had ever seen the man they were painting.
The Bible Given by Inspiration
The Bible prefigures the advent of the Messiah with unparalleled clarity because, unlike every other book ever written, it was given by inspiration of God. Paul wrote in that all Scripture is God-breathed. These predictive writings prove the miracle to be fact. Nothing but divine prescience could have foreseen the coming of the Messiah, and nothing but divine power could have accomplished it.
Peter wrote in that holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. The prophets themselves may not have fully understood the import of the predictions they gave, yet the language they used could refer to no one else in history but Jesus. God told Jeremiah, "I watch over my word to perform it." And declares that "the zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this"—that unto us a child would be born, a son given, the government upon His shoulder.
The First Messianic Prophecy
In we read the first of hundreds of messianic prophecies. Adam and Eve had sinned, and as the curse was being given, God addressed the serpent:
And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; and he shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. ()
Here, thousands of years before He came, we are given four points about the Messiah: He would come by the seed of a woman; He would be a man; He would destroy the tempter and his work; and He would be wounded while doing so. This forecast is shown fulfilled in , where Mary "was found with child by the Holy Spirit." In Paul tells us this seed is Christ, the promise that would come.
The Line of Abraham and David
The prophecy develops further. reveals the Messiah would come by the line of Abraham. Paul writes in , "Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made... and to thy seed, which is Christ." Then in God promises David that the Messiah would come through his seed. Paul confirms this in , speaking of God's Son "which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh."
So Jesus would come into humanity through the seed of a woman, into the family of Abraham, and in the line of David—all of it shown fulfilled in Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Romans, and Galatians.
The Virgin Birth
The prophecy is further developed in , a verse you may have seen on Christmas cards this season:
Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. ()
The phrase "her seed" in is found nowhere else in the Bible. Everywhere else, seed in procreation is referenced to a man—but here it is uniquely her seed, a prediction of the virgin birth spoken of in .
Some liberal theologians have argued that the Hebrew word for virgin in , almah, simply means "young maiden." But the translators of the Hebrew into the Greek Septuagint used the word parthenos, which clearly means virgin. Why does the virgin birth matter? Had the Messiah been born by natural conception with a human father, He would not have been what He needed to be. says Jesus was "holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners." I also believe God chose almah because the passage has a dual fulfillment—both a near fulfillment and the far fulfillment we read of in the Gospels.
Four More Things About the Messiah
reveals four more truths. First, the Messiah's birth would be the work of God—"the Lord himself shall give you a sign." Second, He would be conceived in the womb of a virgin. Third, He would be a man—"shall bear a son." Fourth, He would be God—Emmanuel, which Matthew tells us means "God with us," God incarnate.
In the angel says, "thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name Jesus." When Mary asks how this can be, seeing she has not known a man, the angel answers, "The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee... therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God." confirms she "was found with child of the Holy Spirit," fulfilling the prophecy that a virgin would bring forth a son called Emmanuel.
It is further striking that whenever the Old Testament speaks prophetically of the Messiah's birth, reference is always made to His mother or the womb, but never to a human father—because Jesus had no biological human father. says, "The Lord hath called me from the womb... from the bowels of my mother." says, "a woman shall compass a man." And says, "thou art he that took me out of the womb." Always the mother, never the father.
His Name Is Salvation
There is so much more in the Old Testament, and one of the most awesome things is that the Bible repeatedly gives us His name. A name in Scripture is synonymous with a person's character and nature. The primary name we know Him by appears 522 times in the New Testament—the very first verse, , and the very last verse, : the name Jesus.
The name Jesus is often defined "Jehovah is salvation," but when Mary and Joseph were told to name their son, they were literally told to name Him Yeshua—Salvation. Salvation is not just a thing or an object God offers to mankind. Salvation is not something but Someone. Jesus does not save people because He likes to or because He is good at it; He saves people because He is the Savior. That is His nature.
Hidden in the Old Testament 77 Times
The name Yeshua is actually hidden in the Old Testament nearly a hundred times. Arthur E. Glass observed that every time the Old Testament uses the word "salvation," especially with the Hebrew suffix meaning my, thy, or his, with very few exceptions it is identically the same word as Yeshua, or Jesus. It is what the angel said to Joseph: "You shall call his name salvation."
Searching the Scriptures, Yeshua appears 77 times from Genesis to Habakkuk—I don't think that number is an accident. Because the word "salvation" is the Hebrew Yeshua, we can put "Jesus" in its place. Look at Isaiah 12:
Behold, God is my Jesus; I will trust, and not be afraid... Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of Jesus. ()
Consider this in light of , where Jesus stood on the temple mount on the great day of the feast and cried out, "If any man thirst, let him come unto me." Isaiah said we draw water out of the wells of Yeshua—the wells of Jesus.
Waiting for Yeshua
The first use of Yeshua in Scripture is : "I have waited for thy Jesus, O Lord." There is nothing greater to wait on than Jesus. says, "He has become my Jesus." In , Hannah prayed, "I rejoice in thy Jesus."
The Psalms are full of it. David in : "I will rejoice in thy Jesus." : "My heart shall rejoice in thy Jesus." : "Oh that Jesus of Israel were come out of Zion." : "my soul... shall rejoice in his Jesus." and 6: "He only is my rock and my Jesus." If Jesus is your rock and your defense, you will not be moved.
says, "let thy Jesus, O God, set me up on high." In a crowd this large, many are sorrowful and downcast. The world looks to so many things to lift the countenance—mirth, partying, alcohol, drugs—but all of those are temporary. Only Jesus can set us up on high. And : "Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him... we will be glad and rejoice in his Jesus." Every one of these verses speaks of how great Yeshua, our salvation, is.
Christ, Lord, and Emmanuel
He is not only called Jesus. In the Old Testament He is the Messiah, from the Hebrew Mashiach; in the New Testament He is Christos, the Christ—the Anointed One, prophesied and promised in Genesis. When we gather as a church or as families in December, we recognize Jesus was not actually born on December 25th, but we take time to remember and celebrate that the word of the Lord was fulfilled when He came.
Second only to Jesus, the most-used title in the New Testament is Lord—over 140 times. He is Lord, master, ruler. In Acts we read that God made Him both Christ and Lord. He can only be your salvation if you recognize Him as Lord. He is able to give salvation to all who have ever lived, but He is the confidence only of those who make Him their Lord and follow Him as master. And tells us He is Emmanuel—God with us, God come down, the Mighty God become a man.
King and Governor
The Scriptures foretell He would be born King. In Luke, the angel told the shepherds, "Unto you this day Christ the King is born." He did not become King; He was born King. Most in a royal line are born princes and ascend the throne only when the king dies. But Jesus was born as King. This infuriated Herod, for when the wise men of the East asked, "Where is he that is born King of the Jews?" Herod was upset—because in Bethlehem was born the King of kings and Lord of lords.
He is also called Governor. says "of the increase of his government there shall be no end." Every human government has an end; every great civilization has fallen. Our earthly kingdom in the United States is not eternal—one day it will fall. But of the increase of His government there shall be no end. If you are a follower of Christ, you are under His government, and you follow what He says over what any human government says.
Son of Man and Son of God
The Scriptures foretell He is Son: "unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given." When we read that Jesus is the Son of God, especially in John's Gospel, it does not mean He is the procreation of God. He is Son of Man and Son of God—He has the nature, character, and attributes of a man, true humanity, and He also has the nature of God. No other has that but Jesus.
Within the next ten days or so my wife will give birth—we believe to a girl. When she is born she will have the nature of humanity, the daughter of man, because everything reproduces after its kind. But Jesus came as the Son of Man and the Son of God, one man with two natures.
Wonderful, the Counselor
tells us His name shall be called Wonderful. In the book of Judges, the parents of Samson could not have children, yet God promised them a son who would be a Nazarite from birth. When they asked the angelic being His name before He brought fire from heaven to consume their offering and departed, He said, "Why askest thou after my name, seeing it is wonderful?" Who were they speaking to? The pre-incarnate Christ. He is Wonderful—He is full of wonder, and that is why He causes worship.
When we gather and music is played, music itself is not worship, but God created it to move us at the soul level and to stir emotion. I've watched this in my fourteen-month-old—I never taught him to dance, yet every time a song comes on he comes running with a big grin and some moves much better than his dad's. The lyrics matter most, because as they declare the attributes and character of God, the music wells up emotion and the words remind us how great our God is, bringing our hearts to worship the One who is truly full of wonder.
He is also the wonderful Counselor. Who do you turn to for counsel—Dr. Phil, Dr. Laura, your great Aunt Sally? Who do you turn to and hope they're available, not busy, willing to listen, able to give wise counsel? Jesus is the wonderful Counselor, available at every time, who desires that we come to Him because He has all wisdom. tells us He has the Spirit of wisdom, the Spirit of counsel. It is not just what He does—He is Counselor.
Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace
He is also Mighty God—God Himself, the Creator of all things seen and unseen, who came and dwelt in the midst of man and desires that we fellowship with Him. He is called the Everlasting Father. Some struggle here, immediately thinking of the Trinity, of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as distinct beings who are all God, and our brains start to spin. But Jesus is God. He was there at creation when God said, "Let there be light," for all things were created by Him and for Him. He was there before creation; He is eternal, and so He is rightly the Everlasting Father.
He is also the Prince of Peace. He needs no medallion declaring it—He is the Prince of Peace. People give peace awards and sign peace treaties, but there will never be true peace until Jesus comes the second time. The first time He came and made peace available between God and man; the second time He will establish an enduring peace. That is why says, "of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end."
Born at the Right Time and Place
He came of the seed of a woman, as a man, to destroy the tempter and his work, by a virgin birth that was the work of God. He came at the right time and place. Daniel prophesied that the Messiah would come 483 years after the decree to rebuild Jerusalem, and He had to come before the second temple was destroyed in 70 AD—a window of about thirty-five years.
says the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem. Mary lived in Nazareth, eighty miles to the north. There was no reason for her to go to Bethlehem except that Joseph, like all the Jews, was decreed to return to his city of birth for the census. So he placed his nine-months-pregnant wife on a donkey and rode eighty miles. When they arrived, she went into labor and gave birth to Christ in Bethlehem, as it was foretold.
The Old Testament also said He would be called out of Egypt. When Herod sought to kill the children of Bethlehem, Joseph was warned in a dream and took his family to Egypt, then back. said most of His ministry would be in Galilee of the Gentiles, and the Scriptures foretold He would be called a Nazarene; so the family returned to Nazareth, where He did the bulk of His ministry, while also ministering in the temple. and Malachi foretold a forerunner to make straight the way—fulfilled in John the Baptist.
The True Reason for the Season
We see His names throughout the Old Testament, even His name Jesus—salvation—mentioned 77 times from Genesis to Habakkuk. The purpose of His coming is clearly spoken in and Isaiah 53: that He would be the sin-bearing, suffering Servant who would bear our iniquity on the cross, so that by His stripes we would be healed. All of it was fulfilled in Him.
When we gather each year, this season is not about Christmas trees, St. Nick, presents, debt, or credit cards, or year-end market values. It is about Jesus—the Christ, the Lord, Emmanuel—the greatest gift ever given. "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
No other in history has been foretold in such detail, power, accuracy, and clarity, because He is not a mere man, and history points to His life and death as the pivotal turning point of humanity. May we be bold to say so, even though that truth has become politically incorrect in our day—for isn't that exactly how the tempter works? Don't be discouraged, don't be dissuaded, don't back down. It would not be a Merry Christmas if it were not for Christ.
Closing Prayer
Father, I thank You for Your word. Give us boldness as Your body, the body of Christ, to speak with unbridled lips, to share the truth of Your word and of Your coming. Jesus, I thank You that You came and You will come again. We look forward to that day when You'll call us home. Come, Lord Jesus, quickly, we pray. In Jesus' name, Amen.
For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government shall be upon his shoulder. His name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace, there shall be no end. Upon the throne of David and upon his kingdom, he will order it and establish it with judgment and justice. From henceforth, even forever, the zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.
Father, we thank you for your word, your word which is truth, your word which is able to sanctify and cleanse us, wash us clean. As we consider this and many other prophetic passages this morning, I pray that you would speak to us. In the same way that you spoke to your people, your prophets of old, would you speak to us, your people, today? For we ask it in Jesus' name, and all God's people agreed, saying, Amen. You can be seated.
There are scores of books written about great historic figures like Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther, and Julius Caesar. However, all such works were written after they had passed, to preserve a record of the accomplishments they had brought. The one whose birth marks the pivotal point of all human history was foretold by dozens of authors, hundreds of years before his birth.
Of all that ever lived or ever will live, there is only one of whom explicit details were written about his birth, his life, his death, and even his resurrection. Centuries before he came, one writer asked, who could draw a picture of a man not yet born? Nobody knew over 500 years ago that Shakespeare was going to be born, and over 250 years ago that Napoleon was to be born. Yet here in the...
In the Bible, we have the most striking and unmistakable likeness of a man portrayed not by one, but by 20 or 25 artists, none of whom had ever seen the man they were painting. The Bible, with unparalleled clarity, prefigures the advent of the Messiah, of this man, Jesus. Unlike every other book that has ever been written, the Bible was given by inspiration of God. The Apostle Paul wrote in that all scripture is God-breathed, given by inspiration of God. This awesome miracle of the inspired word, these predictive writings, proves this miracle to be a fact. Nothing but divine prescience could have foreseen the coming of the Messiah, and nothing but divine power could have accomplished it.
The Apostle Peter, in , said that holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. I think that's awesome—that the Holy Spirit moved these prophets. The prophets themselves may not have understood the full import of the predictions they gave. They may not have fully comprehended the picture they were beforehand giving of the expected Messiah. Yet the language they used could not refer to anyone else in history but Jesus.
God told the prophet Jeremiah in that He watches over His word to perform it. How awesome is that? God watches over His word to perform it. We see here in , at the end of the verse, that the zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this word, this promised word: that unto us a child would be born, unto us a son given. The government would be upon His shoulder. His name would be called Wonderful Counselor, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, and the Prince of Peace. God would perform that word.
In , we read the first of hundreds of messianic prophecies. In fact, if you turn to , you will find there a predictive promise. Adam and Eve had sinned by eating of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and the curse was now being given. God, in , is addressing the tempter, the devil, the serpent, when He says to him: "And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed."
Bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. I will put enmity between your seed and her seed, He says. Here, in this first messianic prophecy of the Bible, we're given four interesting points about the Messiah, thousands of years before He would come.
The first thing we see in , is that the Messiah would come by the seed of a woman. Now, that's very important, and we'll delve into that a little bit more in just a moment. Secondly, we find in , verse 15, that the Messiah would be a man. Third, the Messiah would destroy the tempter and his work. And fourth, the Messiah would be wounded while doing so.
So, first, we see that He would come by the seed of a woman. Second, that He would be a man. Third, that He would destroy the work of the devil and the devil himself. And in destroying the devil, He would also be wounded. The forecast of this coming one is given here in . It's fulfilled and shown fulfilled in many places in the New Testament.
We're going to be flipping all through the Scriptures today, so you may want to take out your pens and your bulletins and write down some of these verse references, because some of them you won't have time to jump to. In , we see it begin to be fulfilled in , where we're told at the end of the verse that she, Mary, was found with child by the Holy Spirit.
Continuing to speak about this seed that would come, in , the Apostle Paul tells us in verse 16 that this seed is Christ, and in verse 19, that this seed was the promise that would come. The Messiah would come by a miraculous birth. He would come from the seed of a woman in .
But we also find in , as further information is given, that the Messiah would come by the seed or the line of Abraham. So we know that this Messiah would come to destroy the work of the tempter and destroy the tempter himself. He would come as a human being by the seed of a woman into humanity. He would come as a man. But we're told in ...
He would come through the seed of Abraham by the family of Abraham. The Apostle Paul, in , states, "Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made." He clarifies that it was not to seeds as of many, but as of one, and to thy seed, which is Christ. Thus, Jesus, the Messiah, would first enter humanity through the seed of a woman and second, into the family of Abraham by the seed of Abraham.
Furthermore, we find in a prophecy indicating that the Messiah would come by the seed of David. There, God speaks a great prophetic promise to King David, telling him that the Messiah would come through David's seed. The Apostle Paul, in , speaks about the gospel of God and states in verse 3, "Concerning his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh."
We are told in , that Jesus would come by the seed of a woman, meaning he would enter humanity as a man. In , we learn that he would come into the family of Abraham, among the children of Israel. Additionally, he would come in the line of David. All of this is seen as fulfilled in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. In and , we see the fulfillments presented in the New Testament. God foretold in Genesis that the Messiah would come one day and that he would enter the world by miraculous means.
The prophecy is further developed in the book of Isaiah. If you would turn in your Bibles to , we began this morning in . Turn back to the book of Isaiah, . I love the way that the Lord works. We actually just happen to be, by coincidence, in this Wednesday night, if you come out to our Wednesday night study. I didn't plan it; it just worked out that way.
In , we find a verse that you may have seen during this holiday season on Christmas cards sent to you. I think I've received seven or eight different Christmas cards that have had this exact verse: "Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign. Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and you shall call his name Emmanuel." In , we were told that her seed would one day come as the anointed Messiah.
Now that phrase, "her seed," is found nowhere else in the Bible. However, the idea of the seed in procreation is mentioned hundreds of times. We read of the seed or seeds, but in every other case, the seed is always referenced to that of a man. Yet, in , it speaks of her seed. This is a unique concept found in , and it can only be interpreted as a prediction of the virgin birth, which is further discussed in .
As with just about every passage of Scripture, there are always those who seem to want to contradict or complain about it. Throughout the years, some liberal theologians have argued that the Hebrew word used for "virgin" in is "Alma," which means "young maiden." They suggest it may not mean a true virgin. However, the translators of the Hebrew Bible into the Greek Septuagint used the Greek word "Parthenos," which clearly speaks of a virgin. We see the fulfillment of this in the New Testament.
The question arises: why is the virgin birth important? Had the Messiah been born through natural conception and procreation, with a human father and a human mother, then He would not have been what He needed to be. As states, Jesus, when He came, was holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners. Therefore, the virgin birth is extremely important in Jesus' coming.
I also believe that God chose to use the word "Alma," the Hebrew word for "young maiden," in because the passage has a dual fulfillment. We will discuss this further this Wednesday night, so come on out if you'd like to study what the near fulfillment was. We know what the far fulfillment is because we read of it in the Gospels.
In , we read four more things about the Messiah. First, the Messiah's birth will be the work of God. Notice that Isaiah said, "Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign." The birth of the Messiah would be a miracle of God. Secondly, the Messiah would be conceived in the womb of a virgin. Third, the Messiah would be a man, as she would bear a son, as we are told.
And fourth, the Messiah will be God. Not a mere man, but He will be Emmanuel, which we're told in the Gospel of Matthew means "God with us." God incarnate. The forecast of Jesus' virgin birth and His coming is found in . We read about it more in : "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given."
In the Gospels, we read in , "And behold, you shall conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and you shall call His name Jesus." A few verses later, in verse 34, Mary said unto the angel, "How shall this be, seeing that I have not known a man?" The angel answered and said unto her, "The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee, and the power of the highest shall overshadow thee. Therefore, this holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God."
In , we read, "Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: when His mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit." In verse 22, it continues, "Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, 'Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call His name Emmanuel,' which is to be interpreted 'God with us.'"
It's further interesting that in the Old Testament, whenever the birth of the Messiah is spoken of prophetically, reference is always made to His mother or to the womb, but never to a human father, because Jesus did not have a human father biologically. In , God, speaking through the prophet, says, "Listen, O isles, unto me, and hearken ye people from afar. The Lord has called me from the womb. From the bowels of my mother, He made mention of my name."
Then, down in verse 5, it states, "And now saith the Lord, that formed me from the womb." Again, no father is mentioned, just the mother. The prophet Jeremiah speaks similarly in , where we read, "How long will you go about, O backsliding daughter?"
For the Lord has created a new thing in the earth: a woman shall encompass a man. In that great prophetic psalm, , verse 9, we read, "But thou art he that took me out of the womb. Thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breast." This is the Messiah speaking in .
Again, a human father is not mentioned. A virgin shall bring forth a child, shall conceive and bear a son, and you shall call his name Emmanuel. From , and , we find that the Messiah would come and that he would be born of a virgin. He would come to destroy the work of the devil. However, there is so much more in the Old Testament. We are told hundreds of years before he came about his coming.
One of the most awesome things we see is that the Bible repeatedly gives us his name in the Old Testament. Before we look at this, it's important for us to recognize that a name in Scripture is synonymous with that person's character and nature. Secondly, we should acknowledge that Jesus was given several different names or spoken of with several different names in the Old Testament before his birth.
The primary name that we know him by, seen 522 times in the New Testament, is the name Jesus. This name appears in the very first verse of the New Testament, in , and in the very last verse of the New Testament, in . That awesome name, Jesus, is often defined as "salvation of Jehovah" or "Jehovah is salvation."
When Mary and Joseph were told in an angelic vision in the Gospels to name their son Jesus, they were literally told to name him Salvation, to name him Yeshua. Yeshua means salvation, and Jesus is salvation. You see, salvation is not just a thing; it's not just an object or something that God offers to mankind. God is salvation. Salvation is not something but someone. Jesus does not save people because he likes to do it.
Jesus saves people because He is the Savior. That's who He is; that is His nature. The name Jesus is actually hidden in the Old Testament nearly a hundred times. That name, Yeshua, is significant. Arthur E. Glass said that every time the Old Testament uses the word salvation, especially with the Hebrew suffix meaning my, thy, or his, it is identically the same word as Yeshua or Jesus. This is what the angel said to Joseph: "You shall call His name Yeshua. You shall call His name salvation."
As I was searching through the Scriptures this last week and looking at this very thing, I found it interesting that Yeshua, or salvation, is used 77 times from Genesis to Habakkuk. I don't think that number is an accident. Seventy-seven times. I want to look at some of these instances, and one that really stands out to me is in the book of Isaiah.
Turn in your Bibles to . Because the word salvation is actually the Hebrew word Yeshua, which is the name Jesus, we are going to substitute Jesus in place of salvation in the passages we will examine. Look at , and we will pick it up at verse 1.
In that day, you shall say, "O Lord, I will praise Thee. Though Thou wast angry with me, Thine anger is turned away, and You comfort me. Behold, God is my Jesus. I will trust and not be afraid. For the Lord Jehovah is my strength and my song. He also has become my Jesus." Therefore, with joy shall you draw water out of the wells of what? Jesus.
Now, I want you to think about that in the context of what Jesus said in when He came to the Temple Mount on that great day of the feast. He cried out during this solemn assembly, when everybody was quiet, "If any man thirst, let him come unto what? Me." Here, Isaiah says, "Therefore, with joy shall you draw water."
Out of the wells of salvation, which is Yeshua, which is Jesus. With joy shall you draw water out of the wells of Jesus.
I want you to look at the first use of Yeshua in the Bible. Turn your Bibles to the first book of the Bible, Genesis. You can turn to Genesis like you're an authority on Scripture. , the second to last chapter of the book of Genesis, is a powerful prophetic passage. We'll take some time another day to study through it.
In , we find the first use of Yeshua, or Jesus, in the Scriptures. Verse 18 states, "I have waited for thy Jesus, O Lord. I have waited for thy salvation, for thy Yeshua, O Lord." There is nothing greater to wait on or wait for than to wait for Jesus. Write this verse down: . We read, "The Lord is my strength and song." In , it continues, "He has become my Jesus, my salvation. He is my God, and I will prepare Him a habitation, my Father's God, and I will exalt Him."
In , we read the prayer of Hannah, Samuel's mother, before Samuel was born. Hannah prayed and said, "My heart rejoices in the Lord. My horn is exalted in the Lord. My mouth is enlarged over mine enemies because I rejoice in thy Jesus and thy salvation."
Furthermore, we read in the Psalms. Turn in your Bibles to . , a Psalm of David, contains in verse 14, "That I may show forth all thy praise in the gates of the daughter of Zion. I will rejoice in thy Jesus. I will rejoice in thy salvation." A few chapters later, in , verse 5, we find more expressions of this theme.
The psalmist, again, David, says, "But I have trusted in thy mercy. My heart shall rejoice in thy Yeshua, in thy Jesus." One psalm later, in , verse 7, it states, "Oh, that Jesus of Israel would come out of Zion! When the Lord brings back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice and shall be glad." What a great call we see there from the psalmist!
Over in , verse 9, it says, "And my soul shall be joyful in the Lord. It shall rejoice in his Yeshua, in his Jesus." , verses 2 and 6 are exactly the same: "He only is my rock and my Jesus. He is my defense. I shall not greatly be moved." Listen, if Jesus is your rock, if you trust him as your defense, you will not be moved.
In , verse 29, it reads, "But I am poor and sorrowful. Let thy salvation, or thy Jesus, O God, set me up on high." In a crowd this large, on any given day, there are many people who are probably here today who are sorrowful, who are downcast. The world looks to so many different things to exalt one's countenance, to lift them up. Perhaps it's just joy, mirth, partying, and pleasure. Perhaps it's alcohol or some other drug. But all of those things are temporary. Only Jesus is the one who can set us up on high.
So, I am poor and sorrowful. Let thy Jesus, O God, set me up on high. Then, in , I love this one. , verse 9 states, "And it shall be said in that day..."
Lo, this is our God, and we have waited for Him. He will save us. This is the Lord, and we have waited for Him. We will be glad and rejoice in His Jesus. Seventy-seven times from Genesis to Habakkuk in the Old Testament, we read the word salvation, the word Yeshua, the name Jesus repeated. These are just some of those verses. We could spend the entire hour just looking at these verses, and every single one of them is powerful. Every single one of them speaks of how great Yeshua, Jesus, our salvation is. It's not just something He is or does; Jesus is salvation. He Himself is precious.
However, He is not only called Jesus, although that's the name most used of Him, both in our culture and in the Bible. We also see in both the Old Testament and the New Testament that He is called Christ. In the Old Testament, He is referred to as Messiah, coming from the Hebrew word Mashiach. In the New Testament, He is called Christos, or Christ, which means the Anointed One. Jesus is the Anointed One, prophesied and promised in the book of Genesis. Throughout the entire Old Testament, we see words spoken about Him hundreds of years before He came, thousands of years before He came.
When we gather together as a church body or as families within the month of December, we recognize that Jesus was not actually born on December 25th, but we take the time to remember and celebrate that the word of the Lord was fulfilled when He came. He is called Christ. Second only to Jesus, the title given to Him most in the New Testament, besides Jesus, is the title Lord. Jesus is used 522 times in the New Testament, while Lord is used in reference to Him over 140 times. He is Lord. He is master. He is ruler.
In the book of Acts, we read that God made Him Christ and Lord. He can only be your salvation, my salvation, if we recognize Him as Lord. He is able to bring and give salvation to all humanity that ever has lived or ever will live, but He is only the trust.
The confidence and salvation of those who make Him their Lord and follow Him as Master are profound. Not only is He Jesus, not only is He salvation, the Anointed One, the Master, and the Lord, but we are told in that He is Emmanuel. He is God with us, God come down.
In , we read, "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government shall be upon His shoulder. His name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, the Mighty God." He is the Mighty God who became a man. Not only is He Christ and Lord Emmanuel, but the Scriptures also foretell that He would be born King.
In the Gospel of Luke, when the angel appeared to the shepherds in Bethlehem, he said, "Unto you this day, Christ the King is born in Bethlehem." He was born King; He did not become King. Most individuals in a royal line are born as a prince and ultimately ascend to the throne as King when the reigning King dies. However, Jesus was born as King.
This infuriated the King of the day, King Herod. Remember, when the wise men of the East came to him, they asked, "Where is He that is born King of the Jews?" Herod was upset. "What do you mean, born King? I'm King!" But in Bethlehem was born the King of kings and the Lord of lords.
Jesus is born King, but He is also called Governor in the Scriptures. Not the Governator, but the Governor. In , we read that He is the head, the governor, the ruler, and of the increase of His government, there shall be no end. Every human government has an end. Every great civilization has come to an end at some point. Our earthly kingdom here in the United States is not an eternal kingdom. The government of this kingdom will one day come to nothing. Some people think it will happen sooner rather than later, but there is a day coming when it will fall. However, of the increase of His government, there shall be no end.
There shall be no end. It will never fade away. If you today are a follower of Christ, if He is your Lord and ruler, then you are under His government and you follow what He says over what any other human government will ever say. He is the governor, and of the increase of His government, there shall be no end. On into eternity, His government shall stand.
He is Jesus, He is Christ, He is Lord, He is Emmanuel, He is King, and He is governor. The Scriptures also foretell that He is the Son. Unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is given. We need to recognize that when we see in the Scriptures that Jesus is the Son of God, most specifically in the Gospel of John, it does not mean that He is the procreation of God. He is the Son of Man and the Son of God, which means that He has the nature, the character, and the attributes of a man. He has humanity, but He also has the nature of God. No other has that but Jesus.
It was foretold in the Old Testament by the prophets that the Son would be given. Within probably the next ten days or so, my wife will give birth. We believe it's a girl. When she is born, she will have the nature of humanity. She'll be the daughter of man. She'll have human nature. God created us that way; everything reproduces after its kind.
Now, evolution, macroevolution, has a small problem with that, but when Jesus came, He is the Son of Man and the Son of God—a man with two natures. tells us that when He comes, His name shall be called Wonderful. In the book of Judges, the parents of Samson, that great long-haired Fabio Judge, could not have children. Yet, God came to them and told them that they were going to have a son.
He was to be a Nazarite from his birth. When God gave this promise to Samson's mother, she had a hard time believing it. She went and got her husband, and they both struggled to believe that this was truly the word of the Lord. They decided to bring an offering to the angelic being that was speaking to them. They set the offering down on a rock, and he brought fire down from heaven, which consumed the sacrifice.
Right before he departed from them, they asked him, "Tell us your name." He replied, "Why do you ask my name, seeing that it is wonderful?" They were speaking to Jesus, the pre-incarnate Christ. He is called Wonderful; one of his attributes is that he is wonderful. He is full of wonder, which is why he inspires worship when we begin to look upon him.
When we gather together here on a Sunday morning, a Wednesday night, or whenever else we meet, we have a time of worship where music is played. Music, in and of itself, is not worship, but it has an incredible ability. God created it to move us. Music moves us. I've been having such a blast watching this very simple truth in my 14-month-old child. I've never taught him to dance, but every time a song comes on, whether it's on TV or elsewhere, he comes running into the room and starts to dance with a big grin on his face. He has some moves, much more than his dad.
In fact, one of the songs that keeps coming on is for a commercial for the Amazon Kindle. Every time this song plays, he comes running from wherever he is downstairs into the living room, stands there, and watches it while looking at me. It's so cute. God created music to move us at a soul level and to stir emotion. When we have music played, the lyrics of that music are very important because they direct our worship. As the lyrics begin to declare...
The attributes of God, the character, and the nature of God evoke deep emotions. The music wells up within us, stirring us to move, while the words remind us of how great our God is. It should bring our hearts into a place of worship, where we recognize that He is truly full of wonder and worthy of our worship because He is wonderful.
Furthermore, Jesus is our Counselor; He is the Wonderful Counselor. Every time I read this, I think about who we turn to for counsel. Is it Dr. Phil? Dr. Laura? Your great Aunt Sally? Who do you turn to when you need help? Who do you hope is available, not busy, and willing to listen? Who do you trust to give wise counsel? Jesus is wonderful, and He is the Wonderful Counselor. He is available at any time and desires that we would come to Him because He has all wisdom. tells us that He has the spirit of wisdom and the spirit of counsel. He desires that we would come to Him because He is Counselor. It is not just what He does; He is Counselor.
He is also Mighty God, as tells us. He is God Himself, the Creator of all things seen and unseen. He came and dwelt in the midst of man and desires that we would fellowship with Him and commune with Him. In , He is also called the Everlasting Father. Some people have a difficult time with this because we immediately think of the Trinity and the triune nature of God. We consider the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit as separate and distinct beings, yet they are all God. This leads us to wonder, how can Jesus be the Everlasting Father? Our brains start to spin, and we struggle with this concept.
However, Jesus is God. He was there at creation. In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth, which was without form and void. God said, "Let there be light," and the Word of God, another title given to Jesus, spoke things into existence. All things were created by Him and for Him. He was there at creation; He was there before creation. He is eternal, and so He can be clearly classified as the Everlasting Father. He is also called the Prince of Peace, the Prince of Peace.
He doesn't need a cool little medallion that says he's the Prince of Peace. He is the Prince of Peace, and although people give awards for peace and sign peace treaties, there will never be peace until Jesus comes the second time. The first time He came, He established peace between God and man, the availability of peace between God and man. The second time He comes, He will establish an enduring peace. That's why we read in , "Of the increase of His government and peace there shall be no end."
He is Jesus, He is Christ, He is Lord, Emmanuel, King, Governor, the Son, Son of God, and Son of Man. He is the Wonderful Counselor, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace, and He is also called by the title the Word of God. He came of the seed of a woman as a man to destroy the tempter and his work. He came through a virgin birth, a work of God. God Himself became a man by miraculous means to accomplish His purpose and His plan.
Jesus came at the right time and the right place. If you study through the prophetic passages in the book of Daniel, there is a prophecy given about the first and second coming of the Messiah. It states that the Messiah would come 483 years after the Babylonian captivity, after the command and the decree to rebuild Jerusalem. Therefore, Jesus, the Messiah, had to come 483 years after the decree to rebuild Jerusalem, but He also had to come before the second temple was destroyed, which occurred in 70 AD. This gives Him a window of about 35 years in which Jesus, the Messiah, could come.
The prophet Micah tells us in chapter 5, verse 2, that the Messiah would be born in what city? Bethlehem. His virgin mother, Mary, grew up and lived in Nazareth, which is 80 miles to the north of Bethlehem. When I say 80 miles, some of you might say, "I commute more than that each day." They didn't. Why would she need to go down to Bethlehem? What would be the point? There is no reason for her to go to Bethlehem except for the fact that her espoused husband, Joseph, had been given a decree.
As all the Jews had in that day, they had to go to the place of their birth, the city of their birth, to be counted in the census so that they could pay taxes. So, he, with his pregnant wife, nine months pregnant, put her on a donkey and rode 80 miles down to Bethlehem. My wife would kill me! It just so happened that when they got there for that census, she went into labor and gave birth to Christ the child in Bethlehem, as it was foretold.
The Old Testament scriptures also say that he had to be called out of Egypt. Within the next couple of years after that point, Herod wanted to kill all the children in Bethlehem to try and get rid of this King of Kings. Inspired, divinely inspired in a dream, Joseph got his family together, and they went down to where? Egypt. So, he was called out of Egypt.
tells us that most of his ministry would be done in Galilee of the Gentiles. The scriptures foretold that he would be called a Nazarene, which means that he would come from Nazareth. At a certain point in his life, he and his family went back to their hometown, back to Nazareth, and that's where he did the bulk of his ministry. The scriptures also foretold that he would minister within the temple. We see that Jesus did primarily minister in Galilee, but also in the temple.
He was born at the right time, in the right place, in the right way, fulfilling all the prophecies of his coming. and Malachi, the last chapter of the Old Testament, tell us that before he would come, a forerunner would go before him, one to make straight the way. We see the fulfillment of that in John the Baptist. His names are all throughout the Old Testament, even his name Jesus, meaning salvation, mentioned 77 times from Genesis to Habakkuk.
We see the purpose of his coming clearly spoken of in and , that he would be the sin-bearing, suffering servant who would bear our iniquity there on the cross. By his stripes, we would be healed. All of it fulfilled in him. When we gather together to celebrate every single year, this season is not about...
Christmas trees or holiday trees—it's not about St. Nick. It's not even about presents. It's not about debt and credit cards. It's not about spending to make everybody's end-of-the-year market value look better. It's about Jesus, the Christ, the Lord, Emmanuel. The greatest gift that could ever be given, for God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
Hundreds of years before He came, the prophets foretold His coming. No other in history has ever had that in such detail, with such power, with such accuracy and clarity, because He is not a mere man. History points to His life and His death as the pivotal turning point of humanity. May we be bold to say it, even though that fact, that truth, has become politically incorrect in our day. How insane is that? But isn't that how the tempter, the devil, works?
Don't be discouraged. Don't be dissuaded. Don't back down. It would not be a Merry Christmas if it were not for Christ.
Let's stand and pray. Father, I thank You for Your word. Give us boldness as Your body, the body of Christ, to speak with unbridled lips, to share the truth of Your word and of Your coming. Jesus, I thank You that You came and You will come again. We look forward to that day when You'll call us home. Come, Lord Jesus, quickly, we pray. In Jesus' name, Amen. Thank you.
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