Songs of Summer 1 | Which Way to Blessing?
July 26, 2015 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis
In this teaching
A verse-by-verse teaching of Psalm 23 framed around the question "Which way to blessing?" Pastor Miles shows that blessing flows from knowing the Lord personally as one's own Good Shepherd, who provides, protects, and walks His sheep through dark valleys toward the eternal house of the Lord.
- David knew God personally and relationally, calling Him "the Lord" (Jehovah) — the question is whether we merely know about God or actually know Him.
- David personalizes the relationship: not "a" or "the" but "my" shepherd; we should want the Lord as ours because Jesus is the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep.
- "I shall not want" means "I have all that I need," not that we receive everything we desire — God withholds what is not good and supplies every true need.
- God lovingly cares for His own and leads them through valleys, not as their destination but as the path to greener pastures, where His presence becomes most real.
- Goodness and mercy pursue the believer all their days, and the ultimate destination is to dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me to lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside the still waters. He restores my soul; He leads me in the paths of righteousness for His name's sake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You anoint my head with oil; my cup runs over. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life; and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
David looks back over a life of provision and protection and finds the way to blessing in five words: "The Lord is my shepherd."
The Lord Is My Pastor
Everybody loves good music, though everybody has a different opinion about what good music is — and your kids probably differ with you. This summer at Cross Connection we're looking at some of the "top 10 hits" of the Psalms. We've already considered and , and you can't go through the best of the Psalms without . Even people who have never opened a Bible have heard portions of it, because it shows up constantly in pop culture — in music, in TV, in movies, in the news.
The English word pastor comes from the Latin pastorum, meaning to lead into pasture, to cause to graze. So when we read the opening words of , "The Lord is my shepherd," we could read it, "The Lord is my pastor." Though you may call me or Pastor Mark or Pastor Jason "pastor," it is exceedingly important that we recognize that first and foremost the Lord is our pastor. He must be the one who is ultimately our shepherd.
David Knew the Work of Shepherding
begins, "A Psalm of David." David authored some 75 Psalms, and many consider this his greatest. He lived 3,000 years ago and began his life as a shepherd. Shepherding was not merely an intellectual concept to him — he understood it experientially. Had God's call to be king never come, shepherding would have been his life and livelihood all his days.
Many, including myself, believe this Psalm was written later in David's life. Sitting back and reflecting, he would remember his early days tending the flock of his father Jesse, the youngest of seven older brothers, living near Bethlehem. He then became a soldier under King Saul, slew giants, rose to be a general, and ultimately was anointed king — though Saul pursued him for years to kill him. Upon Saul's death, David rose to the throne. Now, late in life, perhaps breathing the cool spring air near where he once tended his father's sheep, he looked back at how he had been led, provided for, and protected, and he said, "The Lord is my shepherd."
David Knew God Personally
Notice how David opens: "the Lord." In your Bibles it appears in small capitals — LORD — indicating the Hebrew word Yehovah, the name of God. David refers to God in a very familial, close, relational sense. Point one: David knew God personally. He did not know God only as the distant creator whose heavens declare His glory. He knew God relationally.
This should cause us to ask: do I know God personally, or is God just Creator to me? Many people acknowledge God's existence. Some call Him "the man upstairs." Some picture Him as a codgy old grandpa always telling you to get off his lawn. But not David. It is one thing to know about God — many people know lots of things about God — but the question is, do you know God?
This is why evangelical Christians often say, "I don't have religion, I have a relationship." Through the work Jesus came to do — dying on the cross for our sins, rising from the dead in victory over sin and death — He has made it possible to have a restored relationship with the God who made us. In Ephesians and elsewhere it's described as a father-son, father-daughter relationship. David had that kind of relationship; he is called a man after God's own heart, even a friend of God. Do you know God personally in that way?
Is the Lord Your Shepherd?
David did not write, "The Lord is a shepherd," though that would be true — God who created all things also sustains and tends them, even the birds of the air. He did not write, "the shepherd," though that too is true. He did not even write, "our shepherd." David personalizes it: "The Lord is my shepherd." At every stage of his life he could see God's provision, protection, and care.
Point two: is the Lord *your* shepherd? It is one thing to acknowledge that He is the provider and protector; it is another to know Him as your provider and protector. Have you acknowledged God's protection, provision, and care for you? Whether or not you think He has protected you, He has. Or are you still without a shepherd — scattered, wayward? If you're a wayward sheep today, perhaps brought by a friend or family member, I want you to know that you should want God to be your shepherd.
The Good Shepherd
Why should you want Him? In , Jesus said:
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees... I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own... and I lay down My life for the sheep. And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd.
There are many things people say about Jesus — some true, some exaggerated, some outright wrong. It's important to ask what Jesus said about Himself. He says, "I am the good shepherd." You should want Him as your shepherd because, first, He is the good shepherd. Second, He is not a hireling — not a contracted worker managing another's flock. He is the owner. When danger comes, the hireling flees to save himself, but the good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.
In , as multitudes followed Jesus, He beheld them and was moved with compassion, for they were like sheep scattered without a shepherd. So how do you move from being scattered and alone to coming under His care? Jesus answers in John 10: "My sheep hear My voice... and they follow Me." The Lord is calling you to come under His provision and care. All you have to do is respond and acknowledge Him as your shepherd.
David wrote the same in , verse 6: "Oh come, let us worship and bow down... for He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture, and the sheep of His hand. Today, if you will hear His voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion." If you hear His voice calling you, do not harden your heart — respond, because He is the good shepherd who gives His life for the sheep.
"I Shall Not Want"
"The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want." That sounds wonderful, but what does it mean? Does it mean I will lack absolutely nothing I desire, that everything I want will be mine? Some teach exactly that — name it, claim it, and it's yours. But that teaching has problems.
First, a practical problem: if Christians were guaranteed everything they desire, why is that plainly not the case for the overwhelming majority of believers? Those who teach it usually evade the question by qualifying — "this is for the true Christian," or "the spirit-filled Christian," or "the one without sin."
Second, a biblical problem found right in itself. David says, "I shall not want," then a few verses later speaks of walking "through the valley of the shadow of death" and of "enemies." I never desire valleys, suffering, death, or enemies — and neither did David. So "I shall not want" cannot mean you will have everything you desire.
The New Living Translation is helpful: "The Lord is my shepherd; I have all that I need." The sheep in the Lord's fold is not wanton — not wandering and looking for satisfaction elsewhere. He is satisfied. He has all he needs and isn't looking for other pastures or another shepherd. As says, "Those who seek the Lord shall not lack any good thing." Psalm 84: "No good thing will He withhold from those who walk uprightly." Psalm 85: "The Lord will give what is good."
God Withholds What Is Not Good
This brings us to something important: some things we pray for are not good. Be honest — how many of you have prayed for things you later realized were not good? The good shepherd discerns for us what would not be good. There are prayers God should say no to, prayers that if you knew what God knows, you'd never even ask.
There's a country song that says, "Thank God for unanswered prayers." Years later you look back and say, "Thank God You didn't say yes to that." God knows what is good. No good thing will He withhold; He will give what is good. So if you're praying for something and God hasn't answered, it may be that He says it's not good for you, or not good right now, so He says wait.
Jesus said in , "Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you." Often our prayers seek first the things and not the kingdom. reminds us, "My God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus." The sheep in the Lord's fold lacks nothing of need.
He Leads — For His Name's Sake
"He makes me to lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside the still waters; He restores my soul; He leads me in the paths of righteousness for His name's sake." Underline those last four words — for His name's sake. It's easy to miss them. He does all this for His glory, His fame, that His sheep would be cared for and satisfied, not wandering after other pastures or other shepherds.
Point three: God lovingly cares for His own. All humanity abides under what theologians call the common grace of God — sunshine and rain for everyone's crops. But those in the fold of the Lord, who have heard His voice and acknowledged His shepherding, He cares for as His own.
Even When I Walk Through the Valley
"Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for You are with me." That word "yea" isn't part of our everyday speech. Some translations render it "even when I walk through the valley of the shadow of death" — and I like that. Just as we won't always have everything we desire, we also know practically that in a fallen world we will go through valleys.
In a group this size, many are being led into green pastures with joy, but more than a few are silently walking through a valley right now. This week I sat for hours with a brother in our church whose two adult sons were killed in an accident on Highway 76. He came last Sunday, and very few knew. After this morning's first service, I saw a couple in the front with tears streaming down — their 33-year-old son died of a heart attack yesterday morning. They walked in with smiles, but they are in the valley of the shadow of death.
David says, "I will fear no evil." Why? Because it is the shadow of death, not the substance of death. And then notice the shift in language: in verses 1–3 David speaks of God in the third person — "He makes me, He leads me, He restores me." In verse 4 he shifts to the second person — "You are with me. Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me."
From Knowing About God to Knowing God
What happened? In the valley, the follower of God moves from knowing about God to experiencing Him personally. He moves from intellectual, theological truth about who God is to personally experiencing His care, provision, and protection.
Why does God allow us to go through valleys? Why doesn't He just stop them? When I sat with that grieving father last Sunday, I said, "I can't even imagine what you're going through, but I do know this — you will know the presence of God like you never have before." When he came back Tuesday, he said, "God has been with me." Even in the valley, when everything seems to indicate that God is gone — God is now here. He's there.
We live in a fallen world where death and sin are the result of the fall. But in the valley God reveals Himself as He walks us through. Paul wrote in , "that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection." But you cannot know the power of the resurrection without first knowing the fellowship of His sufferings. It was the death that brought the resurrection, the suffering that led to the death. God allows us through difficult things to know Him and the power of His resurrection.
Notice it is a path through the valley — the valley is not the destination. He is taking us somewhere. Sometimes the paths of righteousness meander through dark valleys, but He's taking us through to greener pastures and stiller waters. The common denominator among believers who suffer great loss is that they have come to know the presence of God to a greater capacity than they ever thought possible. The presence of God is often more sweet and tangible in the oncology infusion lab than it is sometimes in a sanctuary on a Sunday morning.
You Prepare a Table
David shifts the metaphor from shepherd to host: "You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You anoint my head with oil; my cup runs over." Who wouldn't want God to prepare a feast in their honor? But "in the presence of my enemies"? I think it means the one who has the Lord as shepherd and host, though surrounded by enemies, is at absolute peace and safety because He is with them. No good thing will He withhold; His rod and staff comfort; He is the protector. Though surrounded by enemies, what does it matter if you have Him? There is nothing to fear.
"You anoint my head with oil" was a host's greeting in welcoming a guest. Jesus alludes to this in with Simon the Pharisee: "You did not anoint My head with oil." Here the Creator of all things is the host welcoming you as the guest of honor. "My cup runs over" — like a diner where you order one cup of coffee and they keep filling it until you've somehow had eighty-five cups. That's the picture: the Lord heaping abundance upon you.
Point four: the good shepherd leads His sheep into and through dark valleys — which are not the ultimate destination — and in the midst of them, surrounded by enemies, there is protection from the Lord.
Goodness and Mercy Forever
"Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life." Surely — certainly, absolutely, without a doubt. Even in the valley, even surrounded by enemies, goodness and mercy pursue to overtake me all my days. One commentator pictures us escorted with the shepherd in front and these twin angels, goodness and mercy, behind. At a recent pastor's conference, Mike Macintosh walked in front of me with Pastor Jason on one side and Pastor Mark on the other, and I thought, this is what it's like to have bodyguards. Goodness and mercy are your bodyguards as the shepherd leads you on.
But where is the destination? "And I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever." Circle, highlight, star that word — forever. It's not temporary. The valleys of this life are temporary. The enemy is temporal. The house of the Lord is enduring. Surely I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
Point five: the surety of God's blessing remains upon the life and path of His followers forever. This is the promise to those who have the Lord as their shepherd — a promise we would do well to memorize and call to mind, because a day of dark valleys will come for every one of us.
Closing Prayer
Father God, thank You for Your word. I pray for those who are undoubtedly in our midst in the midst of a trial, walking through a valley. Encourage their hearts and minds with the reality of Your presence, that they would come to experience Your presence like they never have before. Help them to see the temporal nature of the valley, that the death of the valley is just a shadow and not the very substance, because Jesus, You took on death, the substance of it. Help us to be reminded that we will dwell with You in Your house forever. No good thing will You withhold. Help us to trust Your provision, protection, and care as the good shepherd, and the blessing of You as our host. We praise You and thank You in Jesus' name. Amen.
Everybody loves good music. Of course, everybody has a different opinion about what good music is. You have a certain view of what good music is, and your kids probably differ from you on that opinion.
Here at Cross Connection, we are currently going through some of the Psalms in the Old Testament. If you have your Bible, you can open it to about the middle, where you will find the big book of Psalms. If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand, and one of our ushers will gladly bring you one.
The Psalms are significant, and this summer, we are taking some time to look at some of the top ten hits, if you will, of the Psalms. We have already looked at , and last week, we considered . As I have been reading through these and studying for the teaching, I realized that you can't really go through the Psalms in just ten weeks. However, if you look at some of the best, you can't go through the best without including and , and then the passage we are looking at today: .
I don't think you can go through the Psalms without considering . Even people who don't read the Bible, and some who have never even opened a Bible, have heard some portion of because it is constantly referenced in pop culture. You will hear it in music, TV shows, and movies, and you might even read about it in news articles. is probably one of the most well-known Psalms.
So, would you stand with me as we read through these six verses? , verse 1, a Psalm of King David. There he writes, "Father, what a good word."
Lord, I pray that these words, written 3,000 years ago, which had application then and still do today in the 21st century, hold important truth and relevance. Would you take these words and write them in our hearts so that we would recall them to our minds when we walk through trials and difficulties, as every single one of us will? God, would you use your word to be a comfort? It is certain that as we stand here this morning, there are some right now who are in the midst of a valley, and some who have just come out of that. So, God, would you encourage and strengthen your church? Speak to us through your word and by your Spirit, that when we go from here later on this morning, in some small way, or maybe even a big way, our lives will have been touched and transformed by your word and by your Spirit. We ask this in the mighty and precious name of Jesus. I pray, and all those that agreed said, Amen. You can be seated.
The English word "pastor" originated from the Latin "pastorum." That word means to lead into pasture, to cause to graze, to cause to eat. When we read the opening words of , "The Lord is my shepherd," we could read it as "The Lord is my pastor." Of course, in our culture, and it has been the case for a very long time, those involved in ministry, those assigned the title of clergy, are often given the title of pastor. However, I think it is exceedingly important that, though we call people—though you may call me, Pastor Mark, or Pastor Jason "pastor"—we acknowledge and recognize that first and foremost, the Lord is our pastor. He needs to be the one who is ultimately our pastor. He is my pastor. Though the card here at the church says "Lead Pastor, Miles de Benedictus," he is the lead pastor of our church, and we look to him to fulfill all these roles we see in this passage.
begins with the opening words, "A Psalm of David." David, the author of some 75 Psalms, is considered by many to have written his greatest work in this Psalm. King David lived 3,000 years ago and began his life as a shepherd. The concept of shepherding was not merely an intellectual idea for him; it was something he understood experientially. Had God's call and anointing to be king never come to that young man, David, at the young age when it did, shepherding would have been his life and livelihood throughout his days.
It is believed by many, including myself, that this Psalm was likely written later in David's life, based on some of the internal elements present in the text. It seems he is writing this as time has progressed. He would sit back and reflect upon his life, thinking about his early days as a shepherd, tending to the flock of his father, Jesse. As the youngest of his seven older brothers, he lived in the town of Bethlehem, just outside the area called Jerusalem. Even today, Bethlehem exists, though it was a much smaller village back then.
David would lead his father's flocks throughout the hills of Judea, taking care of them. After his time as a shepherd, he became a soldier in the military of Israel under the leadership of King Saul. He progressed greatly, as God used him in a magnificent way to slay giants and defeat their enemies. He grew in stature and title, eventually becoming a general. Ultimately, it became clear that God's anointing and call were upon him to be king. However, the reigning king did not like that and pursued David for many years, seeking to kill him.
Upon the death of Saul, it was David who rose to the throne as king over Israel. Now, many years later in his life, we do not know at what stage, but it is likely that much of his life has progressed. I imagine that at some point, he reflects on all these experiences.
As David woke up early in the morning, perhaps in the spring, he was still living not very far from where he grew up and not very far from where he used to tend the sheep of his father. Maybe it was the cool morning air of spring that reminded him of being a shepherd. There, he looked back at his life and reflected on the way he had been led, provided for, protected, and cared for by the Lord God. He said, "The Lord is my shepherd."
Notice the way he opens this word: "The Lord." In your Bibles, it's written with a capital L, capital O, capital R, and capital D. This indicates that the word is Yehovah in Hebrew, the original language, the name of God applied to God. When we read David write "the Lord," it's important to note that he refers to God in a very familial, close relationship sense.
Point number one on your outline: David knew God personally. He knew God not just as God, not just as the creator of the heavens, which declare the glory of God, and the earth, which shows forth His handiwork, as states. He did not only know God as some distant being at the edge of the universe who created everything; he knew God personally and relationally.
In acknowledging that relational sense in which David had knowledge of God, it should cause us to ask the question: Do I know God personally? Do you know God personally? Or is God just a creator to you? There are many people who acknowledge God, who recognize His existence, and who understand that He has made the things that are and exist. Some people refer to Him as "the man upstairs," and that is the extent of their knowledge. Others visualize God in their minds as some old grandpa with long gray hair, a kind of codgy old fellow who is always telling you to get off his lawn.
But that is not how David viewed God. David here refers to God...
In a very close relational sense, it is one thing to know of God. It's one thing to know about God, and many people know lots of things about Him, but the question is, do you know God? This has been one of the typical ways that evangelical Christians have referred to their faith when talking with others. You'll often hear someone say, "Well, I don't really like religion," and then an evangelical Christian might respond, "Well, I don't really like religion either. I don't have religion; I have a relationship."
What this expresses is that through the work that Jesus, God incarnate, came to earth to do—dying on the cross for our sins and rising from the dead in power and victory over sin and death—He has made it possible for you and for me to have a restored relationship with the God who made us. In fact, in the book of Ephesians and in other places as well, this relationship is described as a father-son or father-daughter relationship. We are the children of God.
David had that kind of relationship. He is referred to in the Scriptures as a man after God's own heart, even a friend of God. You have to ask yourself, do you know God personally in that way? Not only did David know God personally in the way that he referred to Him by name as Jehovah, but he also recognized that the Lord, this Jehovah, is my shepherd.
Notice that David did not write, "The Lord is a shepherd," although that would be true. To acknowledge that God, who created all things, is also the sustainer of those things—that He is the tender of those things—means that He provides for, protects, and cares for the things He has made, even down to the smallest details. Jesus, in the Gospel, says, "Your Father cares for even the birds of the air."
So, we can acknowledge that God is a shepherd, one who tends to and cares for His creation. But David didn't write, "The Lord is a shepherd," although that would be true. He didn't even write, "The Lord is the shepherd." Again, that would be true; not only is He one who tends to and cares for, but He is the example. He is the exemplary picture of a shepherd.
But David didn't write, "He is a shepherd" or "the shepherd." He didn't even write, "The Lord is our shepherd." Again, that would also be true for anyone who knows God, Jehovah, as Lord. However, David personalizes it. He says, "The Lord is my shepherd."
As he considered, at some later point in his life, all that he had experienced—being a shepherd, being a soldier, being a general, and even running for his life, despite being anointed as king—he looked back at every stage of his life. He could see God's provision, God's protection, and God's care. This reflection brought him to the place of acknowledging and remembering his upbringing as a shepherd. He says, "The Lord, the Lord's my shepherd. He's taken care of me in that way. He's provided for me and protected me along the way."
Point number two on your outline is: Is the Lord your shepherd? It's one thing to acknowledge that He is a provider and protector or the provider and protector. It's another thing to know Him as your provider and protector. David had experienced that protection, provision, and care in his life to the point where he could say, "The Lord is my shepherd."
Have you experienced this? I would actually ask, have you acknowledged God's protection, provision, and care for you? Whether or not you think He has protected you, cared for you, or provided for you, He has. Have you acknowledged today that He is the one who has provided for you everything that you have? He has protected you even in times when you didn't realize you needed protection and cared for you during those moments when you were unaware or just not willing to acknowledge His care.
Have you yet acknowledged, recognized, and accepted Him as your shepherd? Or are you still without a shepherd, scattered, wayward? If you're a wayward sheep today, I recognize that there may be some here brought by a friend, a co-worker, a neighbor, or a family member. There may be some here today who have not yet acknowledged that God is your shepherd.
That you would be still scattered on the hillside. I want to speak to that person if you're here, and I hope that you are. I want you to know that you should want God to be your shepherd. You should want Him to be your shepherd.
Why? For the answer to that, would you turn in the New Testament to the right of the Psalms where you're at, to the book of John, the Gospel of John? You'll pass a whole bunch of books with names that are hard to say, and then you'll pass a big book called Matthew, another one called Mark, and another one called Luke, then John.
. Most of your Bibles have the words in red because they are the words that are recorded that Jesus Himself said. , Jesus said, "I am the good shepherd."
Before we go any further, I want to stop there because there are a lot of things that people say about Jesus. For the last 2,000 years, there have been plenty of things that people have said. In our day, you will hear people say all kinds of things. Some of those things are true, some are exaggerations, and some are outright wrong. But there are a lot of people saying a lot of things about Jesus.
I think it's important sometimes to recognize what did Jesus say about Himself? Here He says, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf, sees danger coming, and leaves the sheep and flees. The wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep.
I am the good shepherd, and I know My sheep and am known by My own. As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father, and I lay down My life for the sheep. And other sheep I have which are not of this fold, them also I must bring. They will hear My voice, and there will be one flock and one shepherd.
You should want the Lord to be your shepherd. If He is not your shepherd yet,
You should want Him to be your Shepherd because, number one, He is the Good Shepherd. He is not a hireling. Number two, He is not just a contracted worker to come in and oversee, to manage the affairs of the flock of another. He is the possessor; He is the owner of the flock. They are His sheep.
He is not a hireling, and that is expressed in the fact that the hireling, when danger comes, is going to look out for himself and will flee. But the Good Shepherd will give His life and care for the sheep. You should want the Lord to be your Shepherd because He is the Good Shepherd who cares for and gives His life for the sheep, and He does not flee when danger comes. Jesus is that Good Shepherd.
In the Gospel of Matthew, as Jesus was going about doing the work of the ministry—teaching and preaching the Gospel, casting out demons, healing the sick—most of that ministry took place in a very small area around a lake, the Sea of Galilee, in northern Israel. At one point in , it is recorded that multitudes were following Jesus as He was doing His ministry. It says in , about verse 36, that He looked upon the multitudes and beheld them, and He was moved with compassion, for they were like sheep scattered without a shepherd. He was moved with compassion.
You should want to move from that place of being scattered, alone without a shepherd, to come under the care of the Good Shepherd. The question is, how do you become a part of His fold?
Well, again, in , look at what Jesus said in verse 16: "And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring." He is going to bring them in. How? They will hear His voice, and there will be one flock and one Shepherd. Skip down to verse 27: "My sheep hear My voice. I know them, and they follow Me."
How do you become a part of this fold? You no longer need to be a wild sheep wandering, scattered, and open to being the prey of a wolf or a lion.
Or a bear, or whatever it may be. How do you come to be under the protection, care, and provision of the Good Shepherd? My sheep hear my voice, and they follow me. Listen, the Lord is speaking. He is calling you to come under His provision and care. All you have to do is respond and acknowledge Him as the Shepherd.
Look at what King David also wrote. You can turn back there if you'd like; it's in the Psalms again, . The Apostle Paul tells us in the New Testament that this was written by King David. , verse 6, says, "O come, let us worship and bow down. Let us kneel before the Lord, our Maker, for He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture and the sheep of His hand." We are the people of His pasture and the sheep of His hand.
Then notice what he says: "Today, if you will hear His voice, do not harden your heart as in the rebellion, as in the day of trial in the wilderness." If you hear His voice calling to you, do not harden your heart. Instead, hear His voice and respond. Acknowledge Him as the Shepherd because He is the Good Shepherd. He is not a hireling; He cares for and gives His life for the protection, provision, and care of the sheep.
This is so true that David, again, in , says, "The Lord is my Shepherd; I shall not want." Now that is a word of promise that sounds really good, doesn't it? "I shall not want." But in reading that, you kind of have to wonder what exactly it means that "I shall not want." Does it mean that I will lack absolutely nothing, and that everything I want and desire will be mine?
Understand that there are people who teach this verse in that way. There are people who will say, using this passage and others from the Scriptures, that if you are a follower of the Good Shepherd, if you are a Christian, you will lack nothing that you desire. Everything that you want will be yours.
Name it and lay hold of it by claiming it as yours. Now, the teacher who will teach that, and there are those, especially in our country, who teach that kind of profession and that kind of life in Christ, they have some problems and difficulties.
First, they have a practical problem, a practical question. If it is true, as they assert, that Christians—those who are under the Good Shepherd—will have everything that they want and desire, then why is that practically not the case for the overwhelming majority of Christians? So, they have a practical problem. Of course, when you offer that practical question, they often will evade or qualify their answer. They might say, "Well, this promise is for the true Christian," or "This promise is for the Spirit-filled Christian," or "This promise that's spoken of here is true for the one without sin."
As I said, the person who teaches this has a practical problem, but they also have a biblical problem. The biblical problem is actually found right in the verses of . David says, "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want." Then, just a few verses later, he says, "As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death." I don't know about you, but I don't desire that ever, and I don't think David ever desired the valley of the shadow of death. In the very next verse, he talks about enemies. I don't desire death, valleys, suffering, sorrow, or enemies.
So, if it is true that those under the care of the Good Shepherd will always have everything they desire, then why are there valleys, and why are there enemies in the very same text? It must not mean that you will have everything you desire.
Now, for some of you, you're bummed at that at this point. But what does it mean? If it doesn't mean that, what does it mean? I think that another translation, the New Living Translation, is helpful because it translates this in this way: "The Lord is my shepherd; I have all that I need." The Lord is my shepherd.
I have all that I need. The sheep in the fold of the Lord has all that he or she needs. In other words, the sheep in the fold of the Lord is not wanton. Again, to use a word that's not often used in our day and age but is common to older English, the sheep in the fold of the Lord is not wanton. Wanton means to be wandering and looking for satisfaction elsewhere. The sheep in the fold of the Lord is satisfied. They have all that they need. They're not looking for other pastures. They're not looking to follow another shepherd because they have found a shepherd who takes care of their needs.
As , another Psalm of David, verses 9 and 10 says, there is no want to those who fear Him. Those who seek the Lord shall not lack any good thing. states that those who seek the Lord, who follow the shepherd, shall not lack any good thing. Again, says, "No good thing will He withhold from those who walk uprightly." tells us that the Lord will give what is good.
Now, this brings us to a very important point that we need to acknowledge. There are some things that you pray for, that I pray for, that are not good. How many of you will be honest enough to admit this morning that you've prayed for some things in the past that you later recognized were not good? In this, we need to recognize that the good shepherd discerns for us what would not be good for us. There are times when we pray for things that God should say no to. If you knew what God knows, you would say no to those things or you wouldn't even ask.
Now, I'm not a fan of a certain kind of music, but there is a song in that genre that says, "Thank God for unanswered prayers," referring to those prayers where He says no. There are times, years later, when you look back and think, "Thank God you didn't say yes to that." I have a number of those instances in my past. God knows what is good. No good thing will He withhold. He will give what is good. So you can know that if you're praying for something today,
God has not answered that prayer and not given it to you. It may be that God says it's not good for you or it's not good for you right now. And so He says to wait. Jesus said in , verse 33, "Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you." I would say that oftentimes our prayers are seeking first the things and not the kingdom of God. In seeking first the things, God says no; that won't be good for you right now. So seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things—in the context of , it's the things that you have need of—will be added to you.
We know, as we studied several weeks ago here at Cross Connection in , verse 19, "And my God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus." The sheep in the fold of the Lord will lack nothing of need because the Good Shepherd, as stated in , verse 2, makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters. He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness.
Now notice these four ending words: "for His name's sake." Just reach over in your neighbor's Bible and underline those four words, "for His name's sake," because it's really easy for us to miss those words. For His name's sake, He is doing what He is doing for His glory, for His fame, so that His people, the sheep of His fold, would have their needs taken care of and be satisfied, not wandering and looking for other pastures or following other shepherds. For His glory, for His name's sake, He makes me lie down. He leads me. He restores me. He leads me in paths of righteousness for His name's sake.
Point number three on your outline: God lovingly cares for His own. God lovingly cares for His own. All humanity abides under what is referred to by theologians as the common grace of God. That is, they have sunshine and they have rain for their crops. All of humanity abides under the common grace of God. But those who are in the fold of the Lord, having heard His voice and acknowledged His pastoring and shepherding over them, He lovingly cares for His own.
David says in verse four, "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me."
Now, first, I don't know about you, but I'm a little stumbled by the word "yea" because I just don't use that word in my common vernacular. I don't know that too many of you throughout your day are saying, "Yea, so I walk." We just don't use that language. But that's the word in the New King James and the King James versions. So, "yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death." I don't even know what "yea" means in this context. Other translations are helpful. Another translation renders it as "even though," but there are a couple of English translations that say, "even when I walk through the valley of the shadow of death." I like that translation: "even when."
We know practically that just as we won't always have everything we desire, we also know that in a fallen world, we will go through valleys. You will experience difficulty and trial. Even when you walk through the valley of the shadow of death, He says, "I will fear no evil."
In a group of people this large, there are those experiencing the leading of the Lord into green pastures and beside still waters. They are experiencing the restoring of the Lord and they have joy. However, in a group this size, there are more than a few who are silently walking through a valley at this very moment.
This last week, I sat with a brother in our church for a couple of hours. His two adult sons were killed in an accident out on Highway 76 a week ago Friday. He came here last Sunday, and very few people know that he is going through this. He is walking through the valley of the shadow of death.
Immediately following the second service this morning, I saw a couple sitting up here in the front with tears streaming down their faces. I went to talk with them, and they shared that their 33-year-old son died of a heart attack yesterday morning. But nobody would know when they came in here. They had smiles on their faces, but it just so happened that the passage ministered to them, and now there are tears. They are walking through the valley of the shadow of death, and even when you walk through that valley, He says, "I will fear no evil."
No evil. David says, "I will not fear being overcome because it's a shadow of death and not the very substance of death." As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil. Why? For, circle the word "for" in the middle of verse 4: "For you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me."
Now notice the very clear change and shift in language from verses 1-3 to verse 4. In verses 1-3, David addresses or speaks of God in the third person. He makes me. He leads me. He restores me. He leads me. And now here, he has shifted to the second person: "You are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me." There's a very clear shift that has taken place here in this passage.
What has happened? "You are with me. Your rod, your staff, they comfort me." I would suggest to you that it's in the valley that the follower of God moves from knowing about God to having a theological understanding that He is the one who leads, guides, protects, provides, and cares for us. This is a movement from having a merely intellectual, theological understanding of the propositional truth about who God is and what He does to experiencing personally His care, provision, and protection.
Why does God allow you and me to go through valleys? And He does. Why doesn't He just stop it? How many times have I sat with people who are experiencing great loss, and they say, "Why didn't God just stop this from happening? Why is He allowing me to go through this?"
As I sat with a gentleman who lost his two sons last Sunday and talked with him, I said, "I can't even imagine what you're going through. I don't even want to begin to imagine what you're going through, but I do know this: You will know the presence of God like you've never known the presence of God before." When I saw him on Tuesday, when he came in and sat with me, he said, "God has been with me. He's been with me."
"You are with me," even in the midst of the valley of the shadow of death, when everything else seems to indicate that God is gone, that God is nowhere. God is now here. He's there.
Why does God not stop these things? Well, we live in a fallen world, and death and sin are a result of that fall in a fallen world.
But there in the valley, God reveals Himself to us as He walks us through the valley. The Apostle Paul, in , said, "That I may know Him." Saul of Tarsus, who ultimately changed his name to Paul the Apostle after his conversion, went from Saul to Paul. Saul of Tarsus was a Pharisee who knew a lot of theological truths about God, but when he came to know God, he expressed a desire to know Him and the power of His resurrection.
However, here's the thing: you cannot know the power of the resurrection of God without first knowing the fellowship of His suffering and His death. It is the death that brought the resurrection; it is the suffering that led to the death. You will never comprehend or know experientially the power of the glorious resurrection of Christ apart from the experience of suffering. God allows us to go through these difficult things to know Him and the power of His resurrection in the midst of the fellowship of His sufferings as we are being conformed to His death.
Notice also in this passage that it is a path through the valley, and the valley is not the destination. Even when I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, God is taking us somewhere. Sometimes the paths of righteousness that He leads us in are paths that meander through dark valleys, but the valley is not the destination. He is taking us through there to greener pastures and more still waters.
There are times when He takes us through those things, and I would say that the common denominator among believers who suffer great loss and experience great pain is that they have come into an experience of the presence of God to a greater capacity than they ever thought was possible or a reality. If you meet someone who knows the Lord experientially, then you have met someone who has known suffering. The presence of the Lord is often more sweet and more tangible in the oncology infusion lab than it is sometimes experienced in a sanctuary on a Sunday morning.
David goes on in , verse 5, "You, God..."
That second person is very relational. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup runs over. David moves from the metaphor of God being the shepherd to the metaphor of God being the host, preparing a banquet, a table, a feast. He says, "You prepare a table before me." Who would not want God to prepare an awesome feast and banquet before them? It has the picture of being in their honor. "I've made this for you. I've set it. I've outspread it for you. There it is for your taking. Pull up to the table."
He says, "You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies." What does that mean, in the presence of my enemies? There are all kinds of thoughts by commentators on what is exactly meant by this phrase. I think it means that the one who has God as their shepherd, who has the Lord as their host, though surrounded by enemies, is at absolute peace and safety because He is with them. No good thing will He withhold. His rod and His staff are a comfort because He is the protector in the midst of that. Though you may be surrounded by your enemies, what does it matter if you have Him? There is nothing to fear.
So, you prepare a table in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil. This was a greeting that hosts would give as they welcomed the guest into their home. Jesus alludes to this in the seventh chapter of Luke when He is at the home of Simon the Pharisee. He says to Simon, "When I came, you did not anoint my head with oil." It is just a greeting, being welcomed in as the guest of honor. Here, God, the creator of all things, is seen as a host welcoming you as the guest of honor.
He says, "My cup runs over." The idea is perfectly pictured, and some of you have experienced this. You go to a diner and you get a cup of coffee. You start with one cup of coffee, but by the end of being there for an hour and a half, you've had 85 cups of coffee because they just keep pouring it. By two o'clock, you're still kind of going like this. You wonder, "What happened? I just had one cup of coffee." I don't know, but they just kept pouring it. They wouldn't even let it get past a third. There is just more.
And that's the picture: the Lord is heaping abundance upon you and upon me.
Point number four on your outline is that the Good Shepherd leads His sheep into and through dark valleys. That's not the ultimate destination. In the midst of the dark valley, though you're encompassed by many enemies and foes, there is protection from the Lord. David continues in verse six: "Surely, certainly, absolutely, without a doubt, goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life." Even in the midst of the valley, even when surrounded by enemies, goodness and mercy shall pursue. That's the idea behind the word "follow"—it shall pursue to overtake me all the days of my life.
In this life, you can be sure that if God is your Shepherd, if the Lord is your host, then goodness and mercy, the unfailing love of the Lord, shall pursue you all the days of your life. What is this picture of goodness and mercy pursuing? One commentator writes of this idea that we are escorted with the Shepherd in front of us and these twin angels behind us: goodness and mercy.
I was at a pastor's conference a couple of weeks ago, and as we were walking, Mick Majora was in front of me, and I had Pastor Jason on one side and Pastor Mark on the other side. I felt like, wow, this is what it's like to have bodyguards. Because you need bodyguards at a pastor's conference! But I have goodness and mercy following me all the days of my life, pursuing me.
So, goodness and mercy are your bodyguards as the Shepherd leads you into this place that we're going. But where is the ultimate destination? At the end of verse six, he says, "And I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever." Would you underline, circle, highlight, or star that word, "forever"? Forever. It's not temporary. The valleys of this life are temporary. The enemy is temporal. The house of the Lord is enduring. Surely,
I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Point number five on your outline: the surety of God's blessing remains upon the life and the path of His followers forever. This is the promise to those who have the Lord as their Shepherd. It is a promise that we would do well to memorize and call to mind because there will come a day of dark valleys for every one of us.
Would you stand with me as we close in prayer?
Father God, thank You for Your Word. I pray for those who are undoubtedly in our midst at this moment and are in the midst of a trial. They are walking through a valley, and I pray that You would encourage their heart and mind with the reality of Your presence. May they come to experience Your presence like they never have before.
Not only that, help them to see the temporal nature of the valley. Let them recognize the depth of the valley as just a shadow and not the very substance, because Jesus, You took on death—the substance of it.
Lord, help us to be reminded of the fact that we will dwell with You in Your house forever. No good thing will You withhold. Help us to trust in Your provision, protection, and care as the Good Shepherd and the blessing of You as the host.
We praise You and thank You in Jesus' name. And all those that agreed said, Amen.
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