1 Peter 5:5
June 5, 2016 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis
In this teaching
Concluding his series in 1 Peter, Pastor Miles teaches from 1 Peter 5:5-11 on the kingdom values of submission, humility, and vigilance against the devil, urging believers to humble themselves, respect God-ordained leadership, and resist evil while trusting in God's sufficient grace through sanctification.
- Sanctification is an essential, often painful refining process by which God prepares His children for the future He envisions for them.
- It is proper to respect the authority of God-ordained leaders, and this respect is an evidence of meekness and submission to God.
- Proper respect flows from a humble heart; no one rises to genuine leadership in the kingdom without first learning humility.
- God hates pride but gives grace to the humble, so believers should humble themselves rather than be humbled.
- Believers must recognize the devil as a real, dangerous, cunning adversary and stand firm against him in faith.
- In every trialâsubmission, suffering, and spiritual attackâGod's grace is sufficient to perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle us.
Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.
Likewise, you younger people, submit yourselves to your elders. Yes, all of you be submissive to one another, and be clothed with humility, for God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time, casting all your care upon Him, for He cares for you. Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour. Resist him, steadfast in the faith... But may the God of all grace, who called us to His eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after you have suffered a while, perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle you. To Him be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen. ()
Humility, submission, and vigilance are the kingdom keys by which God's grace sanctifies His citizens for glory.
Keys of the Kingdom
At the end of January we began this series in 1 Peter. My original goal was to teach through it in six studiesâthis is our seventeenth. We're a bit off schedule, but that's okay. The Lord has had something He wanted to teach me, and hopefully you, through this letter Peter wrote two thousand years ago.
I've called this series Keys of the Kingdom because this book holds a number of important keys we need to learn. If you're a follower of Jesus, you are a citizen of heaven, as says. You belong to another kingdom. So what are the important truths to live by as a citizen of the kingdom of heaven, even while we find ourselves here as His ambassadors? Some of those keys are sanctification, submission, suffering, eternal salvation, and our witness in a world contrary to Christ. As we finish this section, Peter returns to sanctification and submission.
Our goal here is to go through the Scriptures book by book, chapter by chapter, verse by verse, rightly dividing the word of truth, as Paul told Timothy. We want to present the whole counsel of God, as Paul told the Ephesian elders that he had not shunned to declare. That means we cover hard topics we might otherwise avoidâsuffering, submission, sanctificationâbecause they are essential to understand.
The Necessity of Sanctification
I'll admit I'm no fan of suffering. I like it about as much as anyone. And submission is not easy for any of usânone of us find it easy to yield, to be meek, to submit to those above us. But if we are going to be transformed into what God desires and live the life He intends for us here and in eternity, we must understand suffering, submission, and this process called sanctification. Sanctification is a cleansing process, and the more I study Scripture, the more I see my need for it. It is essentialânot always fun, but necessary.
If you are a parent, you've experienced this firsthand in your children. To the dismay of many first-time parents, children don't come out perfect. There's a segment of our population that believes all children are born inherently good. Those who hold that view either never had children or didn't raise their own.
Years ago, the Christian author Charles Swindoll wrote a book called Your Child and You, quoting the Minnesota Crime Commission. Their summary statement said: "Every baby starts life as a little savage. He is completely selfish and self-centered. He wants what he wants when he wants itâhis bottle, his mother's attention, his playmate's toy, his uncle's watch. Deny him these and he seethes with rage and aggressiveness, which would be murderous were it not for his helpless state. He has no morals, no knowledge, no skills... every child would grow up a criminal, a thief, a killer, a rapist." That was clearly not written in 21st-century Americaâit's totally politically incorrect nowâand yet, if you're an honest parent, you hear it and say, "There's truth in that."
Foolishness in the Heart of a Child
We have four wonderful children. Our youngest will be three at the end of this month, and he is exceptionally cuteâuntil about eight months ago, when a certain transition took place. You're laughing because you've been there. When you see a two-year-old having a meltdown in a store, if you don't have kids you think, "Can't that parent get hold of that child?" But if you're a parent, your heart goes out to them, because you've been there.
Scripture says there is foolishness in the heart of a child. As precious as our son Elliot isâas all our children areâthere is this foolishness. He wants what he wants, and he seethes with a rage that would be dangerous if he weren't so small. There are times when he punches my chest or grabs my face, and if he were bigger I'd be scared to death.
Let me say this about so-called "PKs"âpreachers' kids, pastors' kids. They're just kids. There's nothing perfect about them by osmosis, and I'm not perfect either. Very recently, one sibling did something our youngest didn't like, and he called him "you little jerk." My wife and I wondered where on earth he got itâuntil we realized he'd watched Home Alone a million times at Christmas. There's a scene where someone is called a little jerk, and now he calls everyone a little jerk. There is foolishness in the heart of a child, and he needs to be sanctified.
That transformation is necessary so he will experience the life his mother and I envision for himâa life filled with good things and joy. But he must be refined. That sanctifying process is not always fun, for him or for us as parents, but it is essential.
Discipline That Yields Righteousness
The author of Hebrews writes in chapter 12, verse 11: "Now no chastening seems to be joyful for the present, but painful; nevertheless, afterward it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it." The King James says "exercised by it"âand some of us needed some exercising.
Now apply that picture of parents and children to the reality that every one of us is a child of our Father, God. He needs to sanctify us. He has a vision for your future far better than anything you can imagine, but to experience the fullness of that joy there must be this sanctifying, refining, transforming process in our lives. Sometimes that process feels akin to suffering. And almost certainly it brings us to a place where we must yield to authority and respond in a submissive way to those over us. There is no way to experience the life God desires, or to be a witness of His glory, without this suffering, submissive sanctification.
Submit to Your Elders
So Peter returns to the topic of submission. In and 3 we covered submission to government, to employers, and of wives to husbandsâand everyone loved that, as you let me know. Here he does it again: "Likewise, you younger people, submit yourselves to your elders."
In the previous verses (5:1-4), Peter exhorted the leadersâthe elders, overseers, the under-shepherds God has placed over His flock. We saw that leaders must maintain humility, that they are not to lord it over those in their charge but to serve and lead with genuine love. Now Peter turns to those under the leaders, whom he calls "the youngers."
The word "younger" is interesting. It's the Greek word that's translated "new" elsewhereâit could be rendered "newbies." It doesn't necessarily mean younger by age. Some of you became Christians later in life, in your fifties or sixties. You come into the body of Christ where there is an established, God-ordained structure, and even though you may be older in years than those in leadership, you're still newâstill a "younger." So Peter says, submit yourselves to your elders.
This authority structure doesn't mean you are less in dignity, ability, or even intellect. You might exceed them in those things, but the exhortation still stands: yield meekly to those in the leadership structure. says it like this: "Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give account. Let them do so with joy and not with grief, for that would be unprofitable for you." How do you increase their joy in leading? By yielding to their leading, knowing they will answer to the chief Shepherd for how they led you.
Respect Reflects a Humble Heart
Point one: it is proper to respect the authority of leaders. This respect is an evidence of meekness and of submission to God and the leadership structure He has ordained. None of us like to submit, especially in an American culture that emphasizes from the earliest age our individual nature, will, and authority. We're constantly encouraged to be assertive, to demand, to stand up for our rightsâso American that part of us says, "Yes!" Then we read passages like this and say, "No." Many times we find that kingdom of God culture is quite contrary to American values.
And just in case you assume this doesn't apply to you because you've been around a long time, notice the rest of verse 5: "Yes, all of you be submissive to one another." There's no loophole. The exhortation is to the whole body of Christ.
I can speak firsthand here. In my experience as a leader, I've frequently been placed in positions of leadership over people older than me, which makes submission harder, because there's an instinct that says, "Wait, this person is younger." Yet I can speak nothing but praise for our elder team. I'm the youngest man on our board of elders, and until we recently ordained Nick, I was the youngest pastor on staff. Our executive pastor Mark, our family ministries pastor Jasonâthey're older than me, yet they follow the Scriptures and respect the eldership God has given. How is that possible?
Be Clothed with Humility
Verse 5 answers it: "Be clothed with humility." Here's another kingdom value not exactly prized by American culture. I grew up in a culture that amplifies assertiveness and even pride. In junior high I was a band geekâI played trumpet in the marching band at Hidden Valley Middle School. Our band director was a taskmaster, and he made us memorize the definition of pride: "a justifiable appreciation of one's worth, abilities, and high ideals." I remember almost nothing else from those three years, but I remember that definition. Then at Orange Glen High School I played football, and "PRIDE" was painted big on the side of the gym. It's as American as apple pie. Then we come to a passage like this: "be clothed with humility."
Point two: proper respect is an indication of a humble heart. Submissive respect is impossible without humility. And you will never be worthy of respect and honor as a leader without humility. Last week I noted that leaders are to maintain humilityâand you can't maintain what you don't have. So leaders will never rightly attain their position without it. Paul warned in ordaining elders: "not a novice, lest being puffed up with pride he fall into the same condemnation as the devil." There's danger in placing in leadership someone who hasn't first learned humility.
The only way we can submit as Scripture exhorts is to walk in humility as Christ did. Philippians 2: "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, who... made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a servant... and humbled Himself." It's pictured in , where Jesusâthe one in the honored positionâtakes the shamed position and washes His disciples' feet. His application: "I have given you an example, that you should do as I have done." He's not commanding foot-washing parties; He's commanding that we walk in humility.
You will never rise as a leader without first learning the lessons of humility. Solomon repeats the theme: "Before honor is humility" (; 18:12), and "By humility... are riches and honor and life" (). Our culture says you climb by being assertive and demandingâthat's my two-year-old, and it will get him nowhere. But humility will. Consider what brought about the fall of Lucifer. In we peek behind the veil and see the "I wills"â"I will ascend, I will be exalted." His assertiveness led to his downfall.
God Hates Pride but Rewards Humility
Even if you have no aim to become a leader, take heed of Peter's next words: "be clothed with humility, for God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble." Point three: God hates pride, but rewards humility. There are things that Godâwho is the very personification of loveâhates. lists six things the Lord hates, and the very first is "a proud look." Number one on God's list of things He detests is pride.
Since that's the case, the application is simple. Verse 6: "Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time, casting all your care upon Him, for He cares for you." Little commentary is needed. God resists the proudâtherefore humble yourself.
Here's an important truth: if you refuse to humble yourself, God will allow you to be humbled, and that is never fun. Think of Peter himself. Jesus prophesied, "This night you will all be offended because of Me... you will deny Me three times." Peter insisted, "Even if all deny You, I never will. I'll die with You." Jesus said, "You don't even know your own heart." By morning, Peter wept bitterly. So Paul warns in , "Let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall." Many of us have fallen because we thought, "I've got this."
Be Sober and Vigilant Against the Adversary
Verse 8: "Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour. Resist him, steadfast in the faith, knowing that the same sufferings are experienced by your brotherhood in the world." It's no accident that Peter moves from humility and pride to sobriety and vigilance toward the devil. We must be wary and on guard against our adversary.
First, we need to recognize that there is an adversary. A growing group, in and out of the church, disregards the reality of evil and the personification of evil we call the devil. About 80% of Americans say they believe in God, but only about 50% will say there is a devil. There's a famous line from a movie in the mid-90sâI don't recommend the filmâthat "the greatest trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn't exist." Sadly, many Christians have been convinced by the enemy that there is no enemy. If you're convinced of that, you won't stand fast against him, and you'll be an easy target.
Second, we need to understand that the devil is dangerous and cunning. Peter says he prowls like a roaring lion. He is deceptive, appearing sometimes as an angel of light, and he is the father of lies.
Third, we need to be ready, serious, and alert. Peter says be soberâclear-headedâand vigilantâon guard. When does the lion tamer get maimed? When he arrogantly lets down his guard, thinking, "I've got this," and finds himself prey to the one he thought he had mastered. We must maintain humility and meekness even in this spiritual battle.
Stand Firm in Faith
Fourth, we must stand strong in faith against him, knowing that though he is real, dangerous, and cunning, he is weak before God. He may not be weak before you or me, but he is weak before God. First says, "He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world." If you're a follower of Jesus, Christ dwells in you by His Holy Spirit; you are the temple of the Spirit of God. Greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world. So you can and should resist the enemy, standing steadfast in the faith.
Paul writes in Ephesians 6: "Be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, powers, rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places." He goes on to describe the helmet of salvation, the breastplate of righteousness, the belt of truth, feet shod with the gospel of peace, the shield of faith that quenches the fiery darts of the wicked one, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of Godâand to pray always. With these things we can and should resist the enemy.
Point four: be unsubmissive in your dealings with evil. As Winston Churchill said, "Never give in, never give in, never, never, never give in." Be unsubmissive in your dealings with evil.
God's Grace Is Sufficient
Verse 10: "But may the God of all grace, who called us to His eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after you have suffered a while, perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle you. To Him be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen." At the end of the day, when confronted with suffering, submission, sanctification, and spiritual attack, Peter exhorts us to trust the God who by His grace has called us. He will perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle us forever, for His glory.
Point five: in all things, God's grace is sufficient. When you're called to submit to authorities you feel more capable than, God's grace is sufficient. When you face suffering, His grace is sufficient. When you face spiritual attack, His grace is sufficient. In everything God uses to sanctify us and prepare us for what He has prepared for us, God's grace is sufficient.
Closing Prayer
Father, I pray that the peace You have won for us through the cross would be our experience this weekâthat we would know Your peace, that we would experience Your perfect work in us, that You would establish, strengthen, and settle us by Your grace. Help us to walk in a way that is glorifying to You, knowing that what is ultimately glorifying to You is the very thing most satisfying for us. Speak to us, teach us by Your Spirit and through Your word, and transform us more and more into the likeness of Your children. God, work in us. We ask this in Jesus' name, and all those who agreed said, amen.
Likewise, you younger people, submit yourselves to your elders. Yes, all of you be submissive to one another and be clothed with humility, for God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. Therefore, humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God that He may exalt you in due time, casting all your care upon Him, for He cares for you.
Be sober, be vigilant, because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour. Resist him, steadfast in the faith, knowing that the same sufferings are experienced by your brotherhood in the world. But may the God of all grace, who called us unto His eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after you have suffered a while, perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle you. To Him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.
By Silvanus, a faithful brother, as I consider him, I have written to you briefly, exhorting and testifying that this is the true grace of God in which you stand. She who is in Babylon, elect together with you, greets you. And so does Mark, my son. Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace to you all who are in Christ Jesus. Amen.
Father, I pray that the peace that You have won for us through the cross would be the experience in our lives this week. May we know Your peace, Lord, and experience Your perfect work in us. Establish, strengthen, and settle us by Your grace, and help us to walk in a way that is glorifying to You, knowing, Lord, that that which is ultimately glorifying to You is going to be the very thing that is the most satisfying for us.
So would You speak to us this morning and teach us by Your Spirit and through Your Word, transforming us more and more into the likeness of Your children. God, work in us. We ask this in Jesus' name, and all those who agreed said, Amen. You can be seated.
At the end of January this year, we began this series in First Peter. My goal at that time was to teach through First Peter in six studies. We've gone a little bit beyond that; in fact, this is our 17th study in First Peter. So, we're not exactly on my schedule, but that's okay. I believe the Lord has had something He has wanted to teach me and hopefully teach you as well through this letter that Peter wrote 2,000 years ago.
As we've gone through this, I called this series "Keys of the Kingdom" because I believe this book has a number of important keys that we need to learn. If you're a follower of Jesus today, that means you are a citizen. As the New Testament says in , you are a citizen of heaven. This means you have citizenship in another kingdom, and you are a part of His kingdom.
So, what are some of the important truths or keys to live by as a citizen of the kingdom of heaven? Even though we find ourselves here in the world as representatives or ambassadors of His kingdom, what are some of those important keys? Some of them, as we've gone through this, include sanctification, which we'll talk a little bit more about today, and submissionâeveryone's favorite topic. I know it's your favorite topic because when we looked at it a few months ago in First Peter chapters two and three, everyone let me know that it was their favorite topic.
Then there's suffering, another topic we love to speak about, along with eternal salvation and our witness in a world that is contrary to Christ and His kingdom. These are some of the important things we've been looking at. Today, as we finish up this section of scripture, Peter returns to the issue of sanctification and the issue of submission.
Our goal in going through the Bible the way we do here at Cross Connection is to go through the scriptures book by book, chapter by chapter, and verse by verse. In doing so, my hope is that we are following exactly what the apostle Paul told Timothy to do in Second Timothy when he said that we are to rightly divide the word of truth. In rightly dividing the word of truth, we want to present the whole counsel of God, which is what Paul said to a group of church leaders in Ephesus 2,000 years ago. He mentioned that during his time ministering there, he had not shunned to declare to them the whole counsel of God. In going through the whole counsel of God, we cover topics that are hard topicsâsometimes topics that we might otherwise move away from, such as issues of suffering.
Submission and sanctification are important concepts that we need to comprehend and understand. I will admit that I am not a fan of the idea of suffering. I don't like to suffer, and I like to suffer about as much as anyone else does. Submission is not easy for any of us; none of us find it easy to yield, to be meek, or to submit to others who are above us.
If we are going to be transformed into what God desires us to be and live the life that God wants us to live, both here and in eternity, then we need to understand these concepts of suffering, submission, and the process called sanctification. Sanctification is a cleansing process. The more I read through the Scriptures and study them, the more I understand my need for sanctification. It is essential, though it is not always fun. The process of becoming what God wants us to be and experiencing the life that He desires for us is a difficult journey.
If you are a parent, as many of you are, you have experienced firsthand the reality of the need for sanctification as it relates to your children. The transformation that needs to take place in children is often a shock to first-time parents. Children do not come out perfect; they really don't. There is a segment of our population that believes all human beings are born inherently good, that children are born good. I think those who hold that view either have never been parents or did not raise their own kids. Children are not born perfect.
A number of years ago, a Christian author named Charles Swindoll published a book called "Your Child and You." In it, he quoted what he referred to as the Minnesota Crime Commission. Their summary statement said, "Every baby starts life as a little savage. He is completely selfish and self-centered. He wants what he wants when he wants it: his bottle, his mother's attention, his playmate's toy, his uncle's watch."
Deny him these, and he seethes with rage and aggressiveness, which would be murderous were it not for his helpless state. He has no morals, no knowledge, and no skills. This means that all children, not just certain children, are born delinquent. If permitted to continue in the self-centered world of his infancy, given free reign to every impulse of action to satisfy his wants, every child would grow up a criminal, a thief, a killer, a rapist.
Now, there's one thing to consider: when I read that, it was not written in the 21st century in America. It was written some time ago because this is totally politically incorrect in 21st century American culture. Yet, if you're a parent and if you're honest, when you hear those words, you recognize the truth in them. We see it, sadly, in our children.
I have four wonderful children, and my youngest son will be three at the end of this month. He is exceptionally cute and just a wonderful specimen of a child. There was so much about him that was incredibly awesome until about eight months ago. A transition takes place, and you're laughing because you've been there. Your heart goes out to that person when you're walking through the store and you see the two-year-old and the little things going on with them. If you have kids, you might think, "Gosh, can't that parent get a hold of that child?" But if you're a parent, you empathize and think, "Oh, that poor parent." You've been there many times, and you experience it.
There is this transformation that takes place, and of course, we call it the "terrible twos." In my experience, and my wife's experience, the terrible twos is meaningless because it just keeps going on into threes and fours. The reality is that scripture says there is foolishness in the heart of a child. The heart of man is desperately wicked, and as precious as our little son Elliot can be, when we get right down to it, there is this foolishness in the heart of a child. He is completely selfish, as the Crime Commission said, self-centered. He wants what he wants when he wants it, and he seethes with rage and aggressiveness, which would be murderous if he were older.
Not so helpless. It's a wonderful thing that he is very small and does not have the strength that I do. Let me tell you, there have been some times, especially recently, where he puts his fists together and just punches right into my chest. A couple of times, he'll grab my face. If he were bigger, I would be scared to death. I literally would be scared to death.
Now, listen, understand. Sometimes there are people who use the term "PKs," which stands for preachers' kids or pastors' kids. They are just kids. There is nothing preachy or pastor-like about them. They just happen to be my kids, and I happen to be a pastor. That doesn't mean anything. They are just children, and they can be just as delinquent as any other child. So don't expect that when you see them out here, there is some amazing perfection going on. It's not through osmosis, and I'm not perfect either.
In this sanctified journey, yes, thank you, Rich. My good friend Rich Gary knows we spend time together. But here's the thing: in watching this, you realize something. Very recently, I want to share a little story. You can't hold this against my kids. One of the other siblings did something that our youngest didn't like, and he said, "You little jerk." Both Andrea and I were going, "Where on earth did he get this?" It wasn't until we were watching "Home Alone" againâanybody ever seen "Home Alone"? He had watched it like a million times at Christmas. Thereâs a scene where someone calls him a little jerk, and now heâs taking it and calling everyone a little jerk.
There is foolishness in the heart of a child, and he needs to be sanctified. There needs to be a transformation so that he will experience the life that I, his father, and my wife, his mother, envisioned for himâa life filled with good things and joy. But he needs to be refined. There needs to be a sanctification that takes place in his life. That sanctifying process is not always fun. It's not always fun for our children, and it's not always fun for us as parents as we go through this process. But it is essential. It is necessary.
The author of the book of Hebrews, in , writes this in verse 11: "Now, no chastening or discipline seems to be joyful in the moment, but it's painful."
How many of you remember back to being a child and knowing that no chastening or disciplining is enjoyable in the moment? If you had parents that loved you, like I did, they did not spare the rod. Let me tell you, no chastening is enjoyable; it is painful. Nevertheless, afterward, it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it. The King James Version says those who have been exercised by it. Some of us needed some exercising, right?
There needs to be that sanctifying process, even though it's not enjoyable. It's not enjoyable for the one giving that discipline, and that chastening is not fun for the one receiving it. We can apply the anecdote of parents rearing children to the reality that every single one of us is a child of our Father, God. He needs to sanctify us. He has a vision for your future and for my future that is far better than anything we can comprehend or imagine.
However, for us to experience the fullness of the joy of that future, there needs to be this sanctification process in our lives. We need to undergo this sanctifying, refining, transforming process. Sometimes that process involves something that feels quite akin to suffering. It is very hard for us as we go through these sorts of things. Almost certainly, this refining process that God is taking us through needs to bring us to a place where we yield to authority. We must respond in a proper, submissive way to those who are over us.
There is no way for us to experience the life that God desires for us without this suffering and submissive sanctification in our lives. We cannot be a witness of His glory in this world without this taking place. He is preparing me and preparing you for the future that He envisions for us as our Father in heaven. Therefore, we need to go through this sanctifying process, and we need to learn the important truth of yielding, meekness, and submission to those who are over us.
Peter returns at the end of this letter to the topic of submission, which we spent quite a bit of time on back in the end of February and the beginning of March. In 1 Peter chapters 2 and 3, we talked about submission to government, submission to employers, and wives submitting to husbands. I know everybody loved that passage because you told me how much it was awesome.
Today, I want to talk about submission. In , Peter writes, "Likewise, you younger people, submit yourselves to your elders." Prior to this, in through 4, which we studied last time, Peter gave an exhortation to leadersâelders and overseers of the body of Christ, often referred to as the flock. God uses the metaphor of us being sheep, with Him as the chief shepherd and under-shepherds placed over His people. These leaders within the church are referred to by various titles in Scripture, such as bishops, elders, pastors, or overseers. There is a hierarchy of leadership that God has ordained.
Last week, we examined the exhortation to elders in through 4. Some key points from that passage include the need for leaders to maintain humility and the reminder that they are not to be lords over those they oversee. Instead, they are to serve with genuine love. These were some of the main topics we discussed in verses 1 through 4.
Now, Peter shifts his focus to those who are under the leadersâspecifically, the younger individuals or those referred to as the "youngers." The term "younger" is interesting; it comes from the Greek word "naos," which is translated as "new" in many other places in the Bible. This word could literally be translated as "newbies." Therefore, it does not necessarily refer to someone who is younger in age; it can simply mean someone who is new to the church, newly born again, or newly a Christian.
Some of you became Christians later in life, perhaps in your fifties or sixties. When you enter the church, the body of Christ, you find an established structure and God-ordained hierarchy. You may be older in age than those in leadership positions, but in terms of your faith journey, you are still a newbie. You are still considered younger in that context.
And so Peter says, "Likewise, you younger people submit yourselves to your elders." If leaders are to exercise the authority that God has given them in the church, then those who are being led are exhorted here to yield to or submit to that authority structure. This authority structure does not mean that you are less in dignity, ability, or even intellect. You might very well be greater in intellect or ability than those within the leadership structure. But the exhortation still stands that you are to be yielded to and meekly submissive to those who are in the leadership structure.
The author of the Book of Hebrews says it like this: , "Obey those who rule over you and be submissive." Why should I do this? For they watch out for your souls as those who must give an account. An account to whom? An account to the Chief Shepherd. Let them do so with joy and not with grief, for that would be unprofitable to you. It is a great verse, and I think it's a wonderful passage there in . Let those who lead lead with joy and not with grief.
How will you increase their joy in leading? By yielding to their leadership, understanding that they are going to answer to God for how they have led you. So point number one on your outline: it is proper to respect the authority of leaders. This respect and honor of leaders within the church and the authority that they have is evidence in your life of meekness. It is evidence in your life of submission to God and then to that leadership structure that He has ordained.
None of us like to submit, especially in American culture, which emphasizes from the very earliest stages of life our individual nature, individual authority, and individual will. We are constantly encouraged by our culture to be assertive, to be demanding, and to stand up for ourselves and our rights. This mindset is so American that there is a part of us that just goes, "Yes, yes, and yes."
When we read passages like this, we often react negatively because they go against our American culture. One of the things we find as we go through the Scriptures is that the biblical culture, the kingdom of God culture, is quite contrary to American values. Here is one example: we need to be submissive to those in positions of leadership in the church and in Christ. It is proper and right for us to respect the authority of our leaders.
Just in case you don't fully grasp what Peter is saying, and in case you assume that he is not speaking to you because you have been around for a long time and are not a newbie, consider this: you may be older than the person on the stage, and you very well may be older than me. If you are at this point thinking that this message is not for you, it is probably for someone newer to the church. Peter says in , "Likewise, you younger people, submit yourselves to your elders. Yes, and all of you be submissive to one another."
So, if you think this does not apply to you, let me give you a much broader and overarching exhortation and command: all of you be submissive to one another in this way. This exhortation is given to the whole body of Christ, not just a small segment that you can find a loophole to escape from. It is an exhortation of propriety. How ought we to live in the kingdom of God, in His church? It is proper to respect the position of eldership.
I can speak from firsthand experience as a leader within the church. It has frequently been the case for me, although this is changing over time, that I have been placed in positions of leadership over people who are older than me. This presents an interesting conundrum or dilemma because it increases the difficulty for someone to yield, to be meek, or to submit. Inherently, they may think, "Wait a minute, this person is younger than me." Thus, we have this struggle.
However, I can speak with great praise about the leadership team of our church because...
Elders go, and we have a board of elders here at this church. As the elders go, I'm the youngest guy on the board. Until recently, I was also the youngest pastor on staff at the church. We just ordained Nick as a pastor, and he's younger than me. However, our executive pastor, Mark, is older than me, and our family ministries pastor, Jason, is also older than me. I can speak nothing but praise for our elder team and our pastoral team because, even though they're older than me in age, they follow the Scriptures and respect the authority of the eldership that God has given. I greatly appreciate that they do this.
It really comes down to the question: how is that possible? How exactly does that happen? Well, again, look at verse five: "Likewise, you younger people submit yourselves to your elders." Yes, and all of you be submissive to one another and be clothed with what? Here is another value of the Kingdom of God that is not exactly valued by American culture: be clothed with humility.
The culture that I grew up in, and most of you grew up in here, really amplifies or exalts the idea of assertiveness and even the concept of pride. I can remember in junior high, I was a band geek. I played the trumpet in the marching band. Is there anyone else who was a band geek? Come on, own it! Let's see it. All right, good. Awesome.
I remember being a part of the marching band at Hidden Valley Middle School here in Escondido. Our band director was a taskmaster. One of the things he drilled into us from the day I started there was to memorize the definition of the word pride. Now, many years later, I don't play the trumpet very well anymore, but I still remember that pride is a justifiable appreciation of one's worth, abilities, and high ideals. He drilled it into our minds: a justifiable appreciation of one's worth, abilities, and high ideals. I remember very little from those three years in band, but I remember that definition of pride.
When I went to Orange Glen High School and played football, we had the word "pride" on the side of the building there, on the side of the gym. It was just drilled into us. It's as American as apple pie, right?
Pride. Then we come to passages like this: "Be clothed with humility." Point number two on your outline is that proper respect is an indication of a humble heart. In fact, submissive respect is impossible without humility. To add to it, you will never be worthy of respect and honor as a leader within the church without humility in your life.
One of my points from last week in First Peter, chapter five, verses one through four, was that leaders are to maintain humility. Now, there is an interesting idea about that word "maintain." You can't maintain something you don't have. So, if leaders are to maintain humility, that means they will never achieve the position of leaders without it. Once you get the title of leader, that's where the difficulty comes in.
In fact, Paul, when he talks about ordaining elders and laying hands on people, says, "Do not lay hands on someone too quickly, not a novice, lest being puffed up with pride, he fall to the same condemnation as the devil." There is a danger in putting a person in a position of leadership who has not first learned the lesson of humility because they are subject to the realities of pride.
If you are going to be worthy of a position or the respect and honor that comes with being a leader, then you need to learn the lesson of humility. The only way we can submit, as the Scriptures exhort, is to walk in humility as Christ did. This is the example of Jesus in Philippians, chapter two. Paul says, "Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ, who, being in the same position as God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God, but made himself of no reputation, took upon himself the form of a servant, and humbled himself."
This is the example of Jesus, which is illustrated for us in John, chapter 13, where Jesus, the one in the honored position, places himself in the position of shame by washing his disciples' feet. Has anyone ever read that passage of Jesus, the Master, the Lord, humbling himself and washing his disciples' feet? What was his application at the end of it? He says to his disciples in John, chapter 13, "You are to do as I have done."
I've given you an example. Now, he's not saying that we should have foot washing parties; he's saying that we should live humbly. We need to walk in humility. This is the example that he has given to us. You will never rise as a leader without first learning the lessons of humility.
The Proverbs, the book of wisdom, contain insights from King Solomon. In , he writes, "Before honor is humility." He reiterates this in , stating, "Before honor is humility." Then, in , he says, "By humility, our riches and honor and life." I think there's a theme here: by humility, we will come into the experience of these blessings.
We need to learn this very important lesson. You will never ascend the ladder of leadership within the Kingdom of God without first learning the lesson of humility. This is not what our world tells us. Our culture suggests that the way to climb to positions of authority and honor is through assertiveness and demanding behavior.
Consider my two-and-a-half-year-old; assertiveness and demanding behavior will get him nowhere in life. However, humility will. I don't want him to be a pushover or to simply accept everything that happens in his life, but I do want him to have a humble respect for authority. Our Father in Heaven wants us to understand humility.
What was it that brought about the fall of Satan, or Lucifer? If you read through , you get a glimpse behind the veil of the spiritual realm. There, you see the "I will" statements of Lucifer: "I will ascend to the mountain of God. I will be seated above the congregation." His assertiveness led to his downfall, and we need to learn these lessons well.
Even if your aim is not to become a leader within the church or the Kingdom of God, be careful to heed Peter's next words in the same verse. In , he says, "Be clothed with humility." Why? Because God resists the proud, but He gives grace to the humble. Why should I seek humility? Let's amplify the impact of this.
Point number three: God hates pride, but He rewards humility. You do realize that there are things that God, who is the personification of love, hates. I'm sorry, but , verse 16, says, "These six things the Lord hates." The very first one is a proud look. Number one on God's list of things that He detests, the things that He is repulsed by, that He absolutely hates, is pride.
Since this is the case, there's a very simple application. Look at Peter's application in the next verse, , verse 6: "Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time, casting all your care upon Him, for He cares for you." There is very little commentary that needs to be added there. In verses six and seven, it states that God resists the proud. What's the simple application? Therefore, humble yourself.
Here's a very important truth that I've learned, and perhaps you've experienced this as well: If you refuse to humble yourself, God will allow you to be humbled. And that's never a fun thing. I think of the author of this book, Peter. Jesus gives him a word of prophecy, which is recorded in the Gospels. Jesus tells Peter, "This night you will deny Me. All of you will deny Me. All of you will be offended because of Me this night." Peter responds, "I will never! Though all of them deny You, I would die with You. I'll never deny You."
Jesus replies, "Peter, you don't even know your own heart. Before the sun comes up tomorrow, before the rooster crows, you're going to deny Me three times." Peter insists, "Never! I will never do that." Yet by the end of the night, when morning came, he wept bitterly.
So we come to the exhortation of the Apostle Paul in , verse 12: "Take heed when you think you stand, lest you fall." You don't have to raise your hand, but have any of you ever experienced a fall because you thought, "I got this"? Here lies the exhortation to humility: Be clothed with humility, because God resists the proud, but He gives grace to the humble.
Peter continues in verse eight, "Be sober, be vigilant, because your adversary, the devil, walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour. Resist him, steadfast in the faith, knowing that the same sufferings are experienced by your brotherhood in the world."
I think there is no accident or coincidence, according to God's inspiration through the Apostle Peter, that Peter moves from humility and the discussion of pride in verses five through seven to sobriety and vigilance regarding the devil in verses eight and nine. Why does he transition between these two? Because we need to be wary and on guard as followers of Jesus in relation to our adversary.
In looking at these verses, there are four important things to consider in verses eight and nine. First, we need to recognize that there is an adversary. There is a growing group of people, both in the church and out of the church, who disregard the reality of evil and the personification of evil in the form of an adversary that we refer to as the devil. Fewer people are willing to say there is a devil. In fact, about 80% of Americans will say they believe there is a God, yet only about 50% will acknowledge the existence of a devil. People are more likely to affirm the existence of God than that of the devil.
There is a movie from the mid-90s that I do not recommend, but it contains a great quote. The lead character said, "The greatest trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world that he didn't exist." Sadly, I think many Christians in churches have come to a point where they are convinced by the enemy that there is no enemy. If you find yourself in that position, believing there is no enemy, then you will not be standing fast against him, making you an easy target.
So, first, we need to recognize that there is an adversary. Secondly, we need to understand that the devil is dangerous and cunning. Peter describes him as prowling around like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour. We must recognize that the enemy is cunning and deceptive. The Scriptures say that he sometimes appears as an angel of light. He deceives and is the father of lies. Therefore, we need to acknowledge not only that he exists, but also that he is dangerous and cunning.
Third, we need to be ready, serious, and alert when it comes to dealing with the enemy. Peter says that we need to be sober, which means clear-headed, and we need to be vigilant, that is, on guard. We must have a clear mind and be on guard as it relates to the enemy.
When does the lion tamer get maimed? It's when he arrogantly lets down his guard, thinking, "I've got this; I can handle this." That is when he finds that he is prey to the one he thought he was master over. Therefore, we must maintain humility and meekness in regard to this enemy, the adversary, the devil, in this spiritual battle.
Not only do we need to recognize that there is a devil, but we also need to understand that he is dangerous and cunning. We must be serious, alert, and face him. Fourth, we need to stand strong in faith against him, understanding that although he is dangerous, cunning, and real, he is weak before God. He may not be weak before you or me, but he is weak before God.
The Scriptures say in , "He who is in you, as a follower of God, is greater than he who is in the world." Who is it that is in you? If you are a follower of Jesus today, Christ dwells in you by His Holy Spirit. You are the temple of the Holy Spirit of God. Who is he that is in the world? It is the enemy, the adversary, the devil. Greater is He who is in you than he who is in this world.
You can stand fast in the faith. You can resist him and should resist him. Just as it says here, "Be sober, be vigilant." Know that your adversary, the devil, goes about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour. Resist him steadfast in the faith. Stand against him.
Paul writes in , "Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. Put on the whole armor of God that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, powers, and rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in heavenly places."
Therefore, take up the whole armor of God that you may be able to stand in the wicked day. Paul goes on to speak about the helmet of salvation, the breastplate of righteousness, the belt of truth, and shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace. Take up the shield of faith and the sword of the Spirit, with which you will be able to quench the fiery darts of the wicked one.
Of spirit, which is the word of God. And pray always. With these things, we can resist the enemy, and we should resist the enemy.
Point number four on your outline: Be unsubmissive in your dealings with evil. As Winston Churchill said, "Never give in, never give in, never, never, never give in." Be unsubmissive in your dealings with evil.
Peter continues in verse 10: "But may the God of all grace who called us to His eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after you have suffered a while, perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle you. To Him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen." At the end of the day, when confronted with the realities of suffering, submission, sanctification, and spiritual attack that may come against you and me, we are exhorted by Peter to trust in God, who by His grace has called us. He will perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle us forever and ever for His glory.
Point number five on your outline: In all things, God's grace is sufficient. In everything that we will face in this life, God's grace is sufficient. When called upon to submit to authorities, even if you feel more apt to handle the tasks they are facing, or you think yourself stronger or more intelligent, God's grace is sufficient in that moment. When you're faced with suffering, God's grace is sufficient. When you're faced with spiritual attack, God's grace is sufficient. When you're confronted with all these things that God uses for our sanctification to prepare us for what He has prepared for us, God's grace is sufficient.
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