Closing Argument ("On Trial" series pt 7)
June 22, 2014 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis
In this teaching
Continuing the "On Trial" series in Acts 26, Pastor Miles examines Paul's final defense before King Herod Agrippa II, showing how Paul seized a God-given opportunity to bear witness to Jesus. The teaching draws practical lessons for Christians as ambassadors of Jesus: seek permission to speak, meet curiosity with courtesy, take time to share the gospel, and tell your own story in a way that points to Christ.
- Paul fulfilled God's word from Acts 9:15 by bearing Jesus' name before Gentiles, kings, and Israel; serving Jesus leads us into situations we never imagined.
- We should seek open doors to speak of Jesus rather than be either silent or obnoxious, staying ready by hiding God's word in our hearts.
- The curiosity of non-Christians should be met by the courtesy of Christians, as Paul was courteous even to the immoral Agrippa.
- Sharing the gospel takes time, and biblical literacy among non-believers is at an all-time low, so we must patiently explain what we believe and why.
- Telling your personal story builds credibility because people have a hard time arguing against what God has done in your life.
- Every story needs a point, and the Christian's story should ultimately point to the transforming power of Jesus.
Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.
So the next day, when Agrippa... and Bernice his sister had come with great pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus's command Paul was brought in. And Festus said, "King Agrippa and all the men who are present with us, you see this man about whom the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me... crying out that he was not fit to live any longer. But when I found that he had committed nothing deserving of death, and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him... Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write..." Then Agrippa said to Paul, "You are permitted to speak for yourself." (:1)
Paul's closing argument before a wicked king becomes a model for how every Christian, as Christ's ambassador, can bear witness to Jesus.
Six Hearings and a Final Stand
In our last five studies in Acts we have walked with Paul through a series of hearings — six of them, which is why this series is called On Trial. The first took place before a crowd of Jewish men in Jerusalem, then before the Jewish religious council, then before the Roman governor Felix in Caesarea, then a private hearing with Felix and Drusilla, then again before the Jewish council. Now, two years later, a new governor, Festus, has come into power, and we reach the sixth and final hearing.
This time Festus has called Paul before the Judean king, Herod Agrippa II, along with his sister Bernice and all the power brokers of Caesarea. Agrippa was a vassal king with little real power, but Paul is escorted into the auditorium before all the who's who of the region.
The reason for the gathering was practical. When Festus surveyed the cases still pending from the previous administration, Paul's was unresolved. Paul had already appealed to Caesar as a Roman citizen, so he was in a kind of limbo. Festus realized there was no case — the only thing against Paul was that the Jewish council didn't like him, which is not a prosecutable offense. (Thank God, because there are probably people who don't like you and me.) Yet to placate his constituency, Rome had detained Paul for two years.
A Fulfilled Word
Now, in about the middle of A.D. 60, Paul is escorted into this room. This is roughly six years before he will be executed for his faith, and about ten years before Jerusalem and the temple are destroyed by Titus. Things are tense in that part of the world.
Paul comes in as the fulfillment of a word God had spoken about a quarter century earlier. In the Lord said of Paul, through Ananias:
You are going to be My chosen vessel to bear My name before Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel.
Now, 25 years later, Paul stands before prominent Gentile officials, the king of Judea, and many from the nation of Israel — bearing witness of Jesus. You can be certain that if you seek and serve Jesus, you will also find yourself in situations you never could have imagined. God is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all we can ask or imagine. When Ananias first told Paul this, Paul probably thought it was far out — but here it is, fulfilled.
Seek Permission to Speak of Jesus
The first lesson: as ambassadors of King Jesus, we should seek permission to speak of Jesus. We see this in : "You are permitted to speak for yourself. So Paul stretched out his hand and answered for himself."
Notice that Paul did not have to speak. He had already appealed his case to Caesar, and he had previously declined an opportunity to be heard in Jerusalem (). He could have said, "I elect not to speak." But given permission, Paul gladly took the opportunity. And while he was permitted to speak for himself, he oriented the entire testimony toward Jesus.
We should seek every opportunity to speak of Jesus and take open doors when they come. Christians should not always be silent, waiting to be spoken to. But sadly, some Christians think they are bold witnesses when in reality they are just obnoxious loud mouths who give the rest of us a bad name. We must be careful to seek the right time and the permissible opportunity. As Solomon said:
He who has knowledge spares his words, and a man of understanding is of a calm spirit. Even a fool is counted wise when he holds his peace. ()
I heard one preacher say, "Better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you're a fool than to open your mouth and remove all doubt." But when the open door comes, we should walk through it, as Paul did.
Be Ready When the Door Opens
What does a permissible opportunity look like? It can be simple. You're with co-workers on break, they're discussing something happening in the world, and they turn to you: "You go to church, right? What do you think?" Or a neighbor shares their philosophy and says, "I don't think it's all that wrong to do this or that — what do you think?" There you are, given an open door.
Some of you are thinking, "I'm not ready for that. I don't even want it to happen." Peter's counsel is vital here:
Sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be ready to give an answer to everyone who asks a reason for the hope that is within you, with meekness and fear. ()
How do you sanctify the Lord in your heart? The Psalms tell us to hide God's word in our hearts; His word is a lamp to our feet. If you take time to read the Scriptures — even a chapter a day, or just a few verses — you will be ready. Paul told Timothy to study to show himself approved, rightly dividing the word of truth (), and then added:
All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness. ()
And in , "Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season." If you don't feel ready, read your Bible and put God's word into your heart, so that when the opportunity comes — and it will, maybe even this week — you are ready to speak.
Whether you like it or not, if you're a Christian, God has made you an ambassador of Jesus. That's what you signed up for when you said, "I want to follow Jesus as Lord." So when someone turns to you and asks, you won't be left like Peter on the night Jesus was betrayed, saying, "I don't know the man," and running away weeping bitterly. You can speak up — if you take time to put His word into your heart so the Spirit can draw it to the surface.
Courtesy Meets Curiosity
I think myself happy, King Agrippa, because today I shall answer for myself before you concerning all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, especially because you are an expert in all customs and questions which have to do with the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently. ()
The second lesson: the curiosity of non-Christians should be met by the courtesy of Christians. Consider the crowd Paul is addressing. Agrippa lacked morality and had even less character. Bernice, though history says she was beautiful, proved beauty is only skin deep — she was wicked and immoral, even living in an incestuous relationship with her brother.
Paul is not standing before religious, righteous people. Agrippa's father killed the apostle James and sought to kill Peter; his grandfather commanded the slaughter of the children in Bethlehem and decreed the crucifixion of Jesus. Yet Paul says, "I think myself happy" — that is, "I am blessed to give my defense before you, because you are an expert in all things Israel."
Many non-religious people perceive Christians to be arrogant, self-righteous, and annoying. Be honest — many of you once thought that, too. That perception is grounded in some measure of truth; there are some Christians who are self-righteous and annoying. I went to a search engine recently and typed "Christians are," and the first auto-fill was "annoying." We must endeavor not to prove that perception right. As I said weeks ago, we should acknowledge the intelligence of those we speak to. We need to be courteous to those who are curious — just as Paul was courteous to the immoral Agrippa.
Sharing the Gospel Takes Time
Notice the end of : "I beg you to hear me patiently." The third lesson: sharing the gospel takes time. Not weeks, months, or years necessarily — though for some people in your life it may. But to adequately relay the good news of what Jesus has done, in the context of the bad news of who we are, takes time. Paul is saying, "What I have to say might seem far out, or you might think you already know it. I just ask for an honest, patient hearing."
This is profitable for us to follow. If someone in your life has expressed curiosity, you might say, "I'm glad you're curious. Would you go to lunch with me so I can share what I believe and why?" The reality is that people you work with, study with, and live near are far less biblically literate than you might think. Studies reveal that Bible literacy in America is at an all-time low.
There are people who have no idea there's a story about David and Goliath, who don't know there was a Joseph who was prime minister over Egypt in Genesis — different from the Joseph who married Mary. We shouldn't hold that against them; we just need to recognize they're not on the same page.
Did you know studies also show that within 24 months of becoming a Christian, nearly all of a person's friends are believers — not because the old friends converted, but because the new believer no longer associates with them? So we forget that non-believers don't think the way we think. When you mention Abraham from the Bible, they may think you mean Abraham Lincoln; they may not know there was a Martin Luther before Martin Luther King. That's okay. But it should compel us to take adequate time to express the truth of the gospel.
Build Credibility by Telling Your Story
My manner of life from my youth, which was spent from the beginning among my own nation at Jerusalem, all the Jews know. They knew me from the first, if they were willing to testify, that according to the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. ()
The fourth lesson: build credibility by telling your story. Paul is not saying every Jew knew him personally, but that the prominent people in Judaism knew his background. Paul was a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. The phrase "strictest sect" is a double superlative in the original — "the most strictest group." English teachers wince, but that's what Paul says: "I belonged to the most strict religious group, and now I stand judged for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers."
...to which our twelve tribes, earnestly serving God night and day, hope to attain. For this hope's sake, King Agrippa, I am accused by the Jews. Why should it be thought incredible by you that God raises the dead? ()
What hope is Paul speaking about? The resurrection. The forefathers believed it. We see it in Hebrews 11: when God told Abraham to sacrifice Isaac, Abraham obeyed because he believed God was able to raise Isaac from the dead. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and the twelve tribes all hoped for the resurrection. Paul says, "I am being judged for this very thing — that God raises the dead. But I am certain of it, because I met someone who rose from the dead. Before I met Him, I was convinced I ought to oppose Jesus of Nazareth."
Speaking to the Audience
It's worth noticing that Paul tells this story — his Pharisee background, his upbringing in Jerusalem, his persecution of the followers of Jesus — only here, before a Jewish king. He didn't share these things with the Roman governors Felix and Festus; with them he discussed the injustice of his case. It wasn't appropriate to those Roman minds, but Agrippa understood these matters. Every time Paul tells this story, it's to that kind of audience.
This clues us in: Paul spoke contextually. As he wrote, "to the Jews I became as a Jew... to those without the law, as without the law... I have become all things to all men, that I might by all means save some" (). Paul judged where people were and spoke so they could comprehend.
Why does telling your story build credibility? Because people have a hard time arguing against it. If you say, "Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, who rose from the dead," they may object that He never even lived. But if you tell them your story, they can't easily object. Remember the blind man Jesus healed in . When the council demanded he condemn Jesus as a sinner, he answered:
Whether He is a sinner or not I do not know. One thing I know: that though I was blind, now I see. ()
They couldn't contend with that. When someone asks what you think about Jesus, you can say, "I don't know about that, but let me tell you my story — and the only conclusion I can draw from what He's done in my life is that He is Lord." Every Christian in this room has a story like that: "I was once lost, now I'm found; I was blind, but now I see."
Paul's Encounter on the Road
I myself was convinced that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. This I also did in Jerusalem, and many of the saints I shut up in prison... and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them. And I punished them often in every synagogue and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities. ()
Paul says, "I was one of the guys who cast my vote that they be killed" — we remember Stephen in . So zealous was he that he pursued them across borders.
While thus occupied... at midday, O king, along the road I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me... And I heard a voice speaking to me... "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?... I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting." ()
Paul had likely been in Jerusalem and knew about Jesus' crucifixion. He had persecuted those who claimed Jesus rose from the dead, insisting it never happened — even though he himself hoped for the resurrection. And now, on his way to persecute more, he is struck to the ground by a light brighter than the sun, and a voice says, "I am Jesus." How do you deal with that? The next thing he probably expected was "You're a dead man." But Jesus said:
But rise and stand on your feet; for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to make you a minister and a witness... to open their eyes, in order to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in Me. ()
That's not how we would work, but Jesus isn't like that. He came not to judge and kill Paul, but to commission him.
Every Story Needs a Point — and Ours Points to Jesus
The fifth lesson: every story needs a point, and ours should point to Jesus. Paul speaks of his background, his education, his life, his persecution — and then, in the midst of all his rage, the risen Jesus appeared and said, "I want you to serve Me."
Some people are incredible storytellers — Moses, and Jesus most of all, who rarely spoke without a story. Every culture in the world is built around storytelling; today our stories are on big screens and Netflix, but we are still story people. The best way to share who Jesus is and what He does is to tell your story.
You may never perfectly articulate and 8. You may never argue for God's existence from the teleological or ontological arguments — and some of you don't even know what those are, and that's okay. You may never give a polished apologetic. But you can tell your story. The awesome thing about your story is that it's yours — you know it, you don't have to study it. I couldn't tell your story as well as you can.
So as we live as ambassadors of Jesus, we seek permission to speak, we are courteous when people are curious, we take the time to share the gospel, and we tell the story that points to Jesus. Every one of us has friends, neighbors, family members, and co-workers who don't know Jesus and who need Him — and Jesus has transformed your life. You have a story to tell about His transforming power. Amen.
Closing Prayer
Father God, we thank You that You love wrecked lives and love to restore them. You are the great Restorer. As I look out over this group this morning, I see faces of people whose stories I know a little, and I know how You have taken wrecked lives and transformed them. You've taken people who were out of their minds and made them think rightly. You've taken people whose lives left only shame, hurt, and destruction, and made them new creations to display Your glory. You love to take broken things and put them in Your art gallery and say, "Look what I can do with a broken life" — the broken life of the apostle Paul, an angry man filled with rage and hatred, whom You turned into a man compelled by love to carry the gospel to people not like him and in desperate need. So God, use our lives as You used Paul's life 2,000 years ago. Use our lives this week to share the story of Your great glory and grace. We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.
Thank you for joining our broadcast here at Cross Connection. We're continuing in a series called "On Trial." We're looking at Paul the Apostle in the book of Acts, specifically , as he presents his final arguments before King Herod Agrippa II, a notorious figure from the first century. God had something He wanted to communicate to Agrippa through the Apostle Paul. As the ambassador of Jesus, Paul stands ready to share the good news of the glory of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
So, open your Bible to if you have one and join us. All right, everybody, stand up and let's open our Bibles to the book of Acts. If you don't have a Bible, you can raise your hand, and one of our ushers will bring you one.
We will actually begin a few verses earlier in to provide some context. , states, "So the next day, when Agrippa, who was the King of the region of Judea, and Bernice, his sister, had come with great pomp and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, Festus commanded Paul to be brought in."
Festus said, "King Agrippa and all the men who are present with us, you see this man about whom the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me at Jerusalem and here in this city, crying out that he was not fit to live any longer. But when I found that he had committed nothing deserving of death and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. I have nothing certain to write to my Lord concerning him; therefore, I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place, I may have something to write. For it seems unreasonable to send a prisoner and not specify the charges against him."
Then Agrippa said to Paul, "You are permitted to speak for yourself."
Father, we ask that You would open our eyes and our hearts to be able to hear from You and receive from You today as we look into Your Word. Lord, we believe that this is inspired by You, that Your Word is living and powerful, sharper than any two-edged sword.
The sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God, is useful for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction in righteousness. We, who believe in You and follow You, pray that we would be ready and equipped to face the challenges You have prepared for us this week.
God, we ask that this time we have set aside this morning, the next 40 minutes or so, would be a time where You are speaking and transforming us. Lord, may Your grace, mercy, and peace work within us in such a way that it shines to others. Speak to us as we look at this passage of Scripture. We pray for this and ask it in Jesus' name. All God's people agreed, saying, "Amen." You can be seated.
In our last five studies in the book of Acts, we have been walking with the Apostle Paul through a series of six hearings. That is why this series has been called "On Trial." I apologize; I do have a bit of a cold.
We have been following Paul as he has gone through these six hearings. The first one took place before a crowd of Jewish men in the city of Jerusalem. After that, there was a trial before a Jewish religious council in Jerusalem. This same Jewish religious council followed Paul down to the city of Caesarea, about 60 miles from Jerusalem, where Paul appeared before the Roman Governor Felix and the Jerusalem council.
Then there was another hearing where Felix called together his wife, Drusilla, and Paul for a private hearing. Following that event, we saw another hearing before the Jerusalem council after Felix had left. Two years later, a new governor, Festus, came in, and now we have the sixth and final hearing of Paul. This time, Governor Festus, the Roman governor of Judea, has called Paul before the Judean King, King Herod Agrippa II.
Paul is going to stand before King Herod, who is the ruler over that area of Judea. Although he is a vassal king with limited power, it is primarily a ceremonial position in the nation. Paul will stand before this king, his sister Bernice, and all the influential figures of the region.
Brokers of Judea in the city of Caesarea at that time were gathered for a significant meeting. When we left our study last time in , Paul was escorted into this auditorium. As he came before this large gathering, it was filled with the who's who of the region; all the power brokers and important people were present, and Paul was now going to speak to them.
This gathering, as we just read, was very purposeful. It was called because Festus, upon coming into power and surveying the various issues in Judea, found that one case still lingered from the previous administration: the case of a man named Paul. Paul had already appealed to go to Caesar, as he was a Roman citizen and had the right to appeal his case to the emperor of Rome, Nero. Now, here was Paul in a kind of limbo state. Festus looked over everything and realized there was no case against him.
Festus had a hearing with Paul and the Jewish Council from Jerusalem, but again, there was just no case. This was one final opportunity for Festus to try to come up with some sort of justification for sending something to the emperor. He wondered what he could include in the case file when he sent it up to Rome. He expressed to Agrippa, as we just read, that he hoped Agrippa could help him write something because he was in a bit of a predicament. There was no real case against Paul; the only thing the Jewish religious Council had against him was that they didn't like him. However, that is not a prosecutable offense.
This is a good thing because, for us, there are probably some people who don't like you and don't like me, and we are glad that such feelings are not prosecutable offenses. Yet, the Roman officials, Felix first and then Festus, trying to placate their constituency, had held Paul in Caesarea for two years. He had been detained there for two years, and nothing had come of it.
Now, in about the middle of the year 60 A.D., nearly 2,000 years ago, Paul was escorted into this room. This was six years before Paul would experience martyrdom; he would be executed for his profession of faith. It was about ten years before the city of Jerusalem would be destroyed, and the temple would be destroyed by Titus. So, things were very tense.
Tension was high in that part of the world at this time in history, in the year 60 A.D. Paul comes in as a fulfillment of a word that God had foretold about a quarter-century before. Twenty-five years prior, the Lord said this in . He spoke to Paul through a spiritual man by the name of Ananias, saying, "You are going to be my chosen vessel to bear my name before Gentiles, Kings, and the children of Israel."
Now, twenty-five years later, here Paul stands before prominent Gentile officials, before the King of Judea, and before many people from the nation of Israel. He is bearing witness in this whole scenario. He has come to bear witness of Jesus before these individuals. You can be certain that if you seek and serve Jesus, you will also find yourself in situations that you never could have imagined. God is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we can imagine.
As you seek and follow the Lord, He will take you into circumstances where you find yourself thinking, "I had no idea that I would ever find myself in this place, serving God in this way." If you seek and serve Him, I am certain, as I have shared before, that when Ananias, twenty-five years before this, said to Paul, "You are going to bear the name of Jesus before Kings and before prominent Gentiles," Paul probably thought, "Well, that's pretty far out. I don't know if that will really happen." But now it has happened, and God has brought him into this.
Along the way, as Paul has been journeying with the Lord, and as we follow the Lord as representatives of King Jesus and His kingdom of heaven, we need to make sure that we, number one on your outline if you have your sermon guide, seek permission to speak of Jesus. We see that in of . It says, "Then Agrippa said to Paul, 'You are permitted to speak for yourself.'" So Paul stretched out his hand and answered for himself.
It is interesting that Paul did not need to speak before this hearing. When word came to him, as he was in a cell in the city of Caesarea, it probably came from one of the Roman guards. They said, "Listen, King Agrippa would like to hear you."
From you, would you come and stand before him? Paul could have declined because he had already appealed his case to Caesar. He no longer had to profess his case before the rulers in Judea; his case was already being directed up to Caesar. He had previously declined an opportunity to speak back in , right around , where Festus asked if he would agree to go up to Jerusalem to be heard and judged there. Paul responded, "No, I have appealed to the emperor." So, he could have declined here as well; he could have said, "No, I elect not to speak." Yet, given permission to speak, Paul said, "No, I'll take that opportunity."
Paul gladly took it, and I love that it says in that Agrippa said to him, "You are permitted to speak for yourself." Paul stood and spoke for himself, but while doing so, he oriented the entire testimony toward Jesus. He was given an opportunity to speak for himself, and yet he directed the conversation ultimately to the Lord Jesus. We should take note of this; it is important for us. We should seek every opportunity to be permitted to speak of Jesus. We should take those open doors when they come. No, Christians should not always be silent and wait for an opportunity. We shouldn't follow the old adage, "Don't speak unless spoken to," but we should seek opportunities when someone gives us an open door to talk about the importance of who Jesus is.
Why is that? Sadly, and I think some of you will recognize this, there are some Christians who think they are bold witnesses for Jesus when, in reality, they are just obnoxious loudmouths. It may be just a small minority, and perhaps that small minority has given the rest of us a bad name. The reality is that there are some people who can't help but leave their two cents about everything they think with individuals who are not necessarily open to receiving it. Therefore, we need to be careful not to promote that concept. We need to seek opportunities and open doors when there is a right time to speak, when there is a permissible opportunity to speak.
I think it's good to remember the words of the wisest man who ever lived, King Solomon, in . You may have read...
This one before says, "He who has knowledge spares his words, and a man of understanding is of a calm spirit." I love this one. states, "Even a fool is counted wise when he holds his peace." I heard one preacher say one time, "Better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you're a fool than to open your mouth and remove all doubt." He who holds his peace is counted wise. Even a fool is counted wise when he keeps his mouth shut.
When he's given an opportunity to speak, then he speaks. But when we are given that open door and that opportunity to speak, we should walk through it. We see that Paul did just that. Given the opportunity, he now seizes the moment.
I guess the only question that comes to mind is, what does such an opportunity look like? What does it look like when someone gives us practically permission to speak? Well, I suggest to you that it could be very simple. It could be something like this: You're with a group of co-workers on a break. They're talking about some sort of thing that's happening in the world, and then they turn to you and say, "Well, don't you go to church? You're a Christian, right? What do you think?" In that moment, you're given an opportunity.
Or maybe you're speaking with some neighbors out in front of your house, and someone is sharing their view on the world, their philosophy. They say something like, "Well, you know, I don't think it's all that wrong to..." fill in the blank. "I don't think it's all that wrong to abort a baby. I don't think it's all that wrong to live with your girlfriend." Then they turn to you and ask, "What do you think?" There you are, given a permissible opportunity to speak.
Yet, I know that some of you right now are thinking, "I'm not ready for that. I don't even want that to happen." Some of you have been in that situation before, where eyes turn to you, and they say, "Well, you've got a fish sticker on your car. You go to that church, don't you? What do you think?" And you go, "Oh, I plead the fifth." You wonder, "What do I say in that moment when given an opportunity to speak?"
Well, might I suggest that the Apostle Peter's counsel is very important? He gives it in his first letter, , where he says, "But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts and always be ready to give an answer."
Sanctify the Lord Jesus in your heart and always be ready to give an answer to everyone who asks for a reason for the hope that is within you, with meekness and fear. Sanctify the Lord God in your heart. You may ask, "What exactly does that mean?" It sounds very spiritual, but what does it mean?
The Psalms say that we are to hide the word of God in our hearts. They also say that His word is a lamp unto our feet and a light unto our path. I would suggest that if you take the time to read the Scriptures, even if it's just a chapter a day or maybe just three, four, or five verses a day, you will begin to put God's word into your heart. As you study to show yourself approved, as a workman or workwoman who is not ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth, as Paul said to Titus in , you can be ready.
Immediately following that, in , Paul says, "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and it is useful for what?" It is useful for doctrine, which means it is useful for teaching. It is also useful for reproof, to rebuke someone and say, "No, that's not the way you should live; that's not the right thing." Furthermore, it is useful for correction, indicating not only that something is not the way but also showing what the right way is. Lastly, it is useful for instruction in righteousness, teaching how to maintain a right walk so that the person who wants to follow God will be ready to do good works.
In , Paul tells us that we need to preach the word and be ready in season and out of season to convince, rebuke, and exhort with all long-suffering and teaching. You may say today, "I don't know if I would be ready when the permissible opportunity comes." I would encourage you to read your Bible, maybe just a chapter a day. Commit to doing that to put God's word into your heart so that when the permissible opportunity arises—and it will come, perhaps even this week—you are ready to speak.
Whether you like it or not, if you are a Christian today, God has made you an ambassador of Jesus. You are a representative of Him and His kingdom. Whether you thought that was what you were signing up for or not, that is what you signed up for when you said, "I want to follow Jesus as Lord." If you are not a believer today, you do not have that requirement; you are off the hook, if you will. But if you are a Christian, that is what God has called you to. He has called you to be a representative of Jesus so that when someone turns to you and says, "Well, you believe in that Jesus thing, don't you?" you are not left like Peter on the night that Jesus...
Paul was betrayed, saying, "I don't know the man, I don't know the man." Some of you experience the same thing, where you run away, weeping bitterly in your heart, thinking, "Oh, I should have spoken up, I should have spoken up." I would say you can speak up if you take the time to study to show yourself approved, rightly dividing the word of Truth. Put it into your heart so it's ready and accessible, so that the Spirit of God can draw it to the surface.
In verse two, Paul sees this opportunity. He says, "I think myself happy, King Agrippa, because today I shall answer for myself before you concerning all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, especially because you are an expert in all the customs and questions which have to do with the Jews. Therefore, I beg you to hear me patiently."
Point number two on your outline: the curiosity of non-Christians should be met by the courtesy of Christians. It is important to recognize the crowd that Paul is speaking to as he stands before Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice. He is standing before a man who lacked morality and had even less character. He is also standing before a woman who, although history tells us was beautiful on the outside, made true the statement that beauty is only skin deep. She was a wicked, immoral woman as well.
Although she was the sister of Herod Agrippa, history tells us that she was living in an incestuous relationship with him. So, Paul is not standing before the most religious and righteous people—far from it. In fact, he is standing before King Herod Agrippa II, whose father was the very man who had killed the Apostle James. His father was also the one who sought to kill the Apostle Peter. Paul is standing before the very man whose grandfather gave the decree and command to kill all the children two years old and under in the city of Bethlehem when Jesus was born. His father was the same man who gave the decree to crucify Jesus. So here he stands.
Before this man, what does he say? Well, he says, "Agrippa, I am blessed." That's what it means when he says, "I think myself happy." I am blessed to be able to give a defense of myself before you because you are an expert in the matters of all things Israel.
The curiosity of non-Christians should be met with the courtesy of Christians. I'm not sure if you know this, but many non-religious people perceive Christians to be arrogant, self-righteous, and annoying. It's a reality. Many non-Christians perceive Christians to be arrogant, self-righteous, and annoying. How many of you once thought that too? Be honest; many of you did.
Now, again, it may be a very small minority of people that have given Christians a bad name, but there are some who think that perception is grounded in some measure of truth and reality. There are some Christians who are self-righteous, arrogant, and rather annoying. I thought it would be interesting the other day when I went on the internet and used one of the search engines. You know how, when you type in a search criterion, it starts to fill in the blanks of things that have previously been searched? I put in "Christians are," and the first suggestion was "annoying."
I think it's important that we endeavor not to be the kind of Christian that proves that perception right. As I said in a message about five weeks ago, when we're interacting with people who do not believe in the things that we believe in from the Bible, we should acknowledge the intelligence of those we are speaking to. This is very similar; we need to be courteous to those who are curious.
Here was King Agrippa II. Although he is an immoral man and lacks character, he is not at all a spiritual man. Paul is courteous to him. Agrippa considered it a privilege to be able to speak to him today. So, notice what he says at the end of : "Therefore, I beg you to hear me." What does it say? "I beg you to hear me patiently."
Next point on your outline.
Sharing the gospel takes time. It typically does not take weeks, months, or years. There may be some people in your life with whom you have been sharing the gospel for an extended period, but normally, it does not require that long. To adequately relay the good news of the gospel and to share what Jesus has done for us in the context of the bad news of who we are, it does take time.
It is important to recognize this point from what Paul says in this passage. He states, "I beg you to hear me patiently." What he has to say might seem far out, and you might think you already know about this sort of thing. He is simply asking for an honest and patient hearing. Paul acknowledges the intelligence of his hearers, but he also asks them to bear witness with him as he outlines the gospel.
It can be a very powerful and profitable thing for you and me to take note of this and actually follow this model. Why? Well, maybe you have someone in your life—a family member, a neighbor, a friend, or a co-worker—who has expressed some curiosity about these matters. You might recognize that it could take a little time. You could say to them, "I'm really glad that you're curious about this. I wonder if you wouldn't mind going to lunch with me so that I can share with you the truths of the things that I believe and why I believe them."
The reality is that the people you work with, the people you go to school with, and the people who live in your neighborhood here in North County are far less literate about the Bible than you might think. In fact, studies have revealed that people in America today are less literate about the Bible than at any other time in American history. Bible literacy is at an all-time low.
So much so that there are people you will interact with who have no idea that there is a story in the Bible about a guy named David and another big guy named Goliath. There are people you will talk with who, when you mention Joseph from the Bible, do not know that there was a famous Joseph who was prime minister over Egypt in the Book of Genesis. They may confuse him with the famous Joseph who married Mary in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. We should not hold that against them; we just need to recognize their lack of knowledge.
Did you know that studies reveal a person who is not a Christian, after they become a Christian, will find that within 24 months, nearly all of their friends are Christians? This is not because all of their friends became Christians, but because they no longer hang out with their old friends. Within 24 months of becoming a Christian, you no longer associate with people who are not believers. As a result, you may forget that they do not think the same way you do. They may not know the same things that you know. For instance, when you speak about Abraham from the Bible, they might think you are talking about Abraham Lincoln. They probably have no idea that there was another Martin Luther besides Martin Luther King.
Some of you here today might be wondering, "What are you talking about?" You may feel that you have no idea about these things, and you know what? That’s okay. It is important that we recognize this, but it should also compel us to take the time to express the truth of the Gospel. We need to give people a proper understanding of what it is that we believe and why we believe it. For the most part, a person who does not know these things looks at you and thinks, "Well, you're just weird." They do not understand, but that is okay.
It is my job, your job, and our job as followers of Jesus and as ambassadors of His kingdom to share with people about our King and His kingdom. Paul says to Agrippa, "I pray that you would give me some time and be patient with me." In , he states, "My manner of life from my youth, which was spent from the beginning among my own nation at Jerusalem, all the Jews know." They knew me from the first, if they were willing to testify that according to the strictest sect of our religion, I lived as a Pharisee.
Notice what Paul does: he is here to give a defense for himself, and he wants to share about Jesus. He begins by telling his story. Point number four on your outline is to build credibility by telling your story. He says, "My manner of life from my youngest years, which were spent from the beginning among my own nation in Jerusalem, all the Jews know." He is not claiming that every single Jew, all the descendants of the nation of Israel, or all descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob know who he is. He is saying that the prominent people in Judaism know who he is.
They know my background. Previously, in the book of Acts, we learned that Paul was a Pharisee, which was a group of religious individuals, a sect among Judaism. His father was also a Pharisee, so he was a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. People knew this guy, and he says they knew who I was; they knew me.
In , he states that from the very first, if they were willing to testify, they could tell this: according to the strictest sect of our religion, I lived a Pharisee. Now, it's interesting the words that Paul uses there. "Strictest sect" is, in the original language, a double superlative. You English speakers know what that means. It's as if he's saying, "I was a part of the most strictest group." If you're an English teacher, you're going, "Ooh, don't say that," because you can't use that in English. But that's what Paul is saying: I was part of the most strictest religious group, the Pharisees.
Now I am standing as one who is judged for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers. I'm being looked upon with judgment because I believe what our forefathers believed regarding this promise. The twelve tribes—now, the twelve tribes were that which made up the nation of Israel. There was a man who was the father of the nation of Israel named Abraham. He had a son named Isaac, and Isaac had a son named Jacob. Jacob had twelve sons, and those twelve sons had many people, and those were the twelve tribes of Israel.
He says, "Listen, our forefathers believed this promise that I'm being judged for, and the twelve tribes, all of our family," he says to Agrippa, "earnestly serve God day and night to attain this hope. For this hope's sake, King Agrippa, I am accused by the Jews." He is kind of leading Agrippa in, and Agrippa is going, "What is this guy talking about? Why should it be incredible to you that God raises the dead?"
What hope is Paul speaking about? He is speaking about the hope of the Resurrection. He said our fathers believed it; Abraham believed in the resurrection. How do we know that? We see an allusion to it in the book of Hebrews, chapter 11. There was a time in Abraham's life when God said to him, "I want you to take your son, your only son Isaac, and I want you to sacrifice him," as a test of Abraham's faith. Ultimately, God said, "No, I don't want you to do it," but it was a test of his faith, and Abraham went to follow God. Why? said he believed that God was able to raise.
Isaac from the dead, and so Abraham believed in the resurrection. Isaac believed in the resurrection. Jacob and his sons believed in the resurrection. Paul says the twelve tribes sought to attain the resurrection. I am being judged for this very thing: that God raises the dead. Indeed, I myself thought that I must do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
What is he getting at? Well, he said, "I believe in the resurrection." They believe and hope for the resurrection, but I am certain about the resurrection because I met someone—some guy—who was raised from the dead. Before I met him, I was convinced that I ought to do many things to oppose this man, Jesus of Nazareth.
Paul builds credibility by telling his story. One of Paul's often chosen methods for sharing truth was to tell his story. He shares his background in Judaism, his education, his life, and his life as a Pharisee. He shares about his zealous persecution of those who were followers of Jesus of Nazareth, and he does so to build a case for this reality.
It's interesting to me that when Paul is sharing these things, he didn't share this information about his background as a Pharisee or his upbringing in Judaism and Jerusalem. He didn't talk about his persecution of the followers of Jesus of Nazareth with Festus or Felix when he spoke with these two Roman governors. He shared with them about the case that was coming against him and the injustice of this case, but he didn't discuss his upbringing in Judaism or his persecution of the followers of Jesus of Nazareth.
Why? It wasn't appropriate for those Roman minds. But here, he is speaking to a Jewish man, King Agrippa, who understood and knew these things. Every single time Paul tells this story, it is when he is speaking to that kind of audience. This clues us into the reality that Paul spoke to his audience contextually. He speaks about this in one of the letters he wrote called Second Corinthians, where he says, "To the Jews, I became as a Jew; to those who were under the law, I spoke as one under the law; to those who had not the law, I spoke as one without the law." He became all things to all people that he might win some. Paul knew how to speak to his audience.
People he judged where they were at, and he spoke in a way that they could comprehend. He tells his story. It's so important that you and I hold on to this reality: we build credibility by telling our story. Why? Because the reality is people have a hard time speaking against your story. They can object if you say, "I believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that he rose again from the dead." They might object and say, "I don't even believe that he lived, that there was ever a man named Jesus." They can deny that, but if you tell them your story, they have a hard time objecting to that.
It reminds me of another story we find in the Gospel of John. In , Jesus healed a man who was born blind. That very same man, who had been healed of blindness, was brought before a religious council. They were trying to get rid of Jesus because they didn't like him, so they asked this man all kinds of questions. They posed a very interesting question in . They called this man again, who was blind, and said, "Give glory to God. We know that this man, Jesus, who healed you, is a sinner. What do you think?"
Instead of giving his opinion, instead of saying, "Yeah, well, I don't think he's a sinner," which would have caused him problems, he answered, "Whether he's a sinner, I don't know. One thing I know: I was blind, now I see." They have a hard time contending with that. He didn't give his opinion about whether or not Jesus was a sinner. To say that Jesus is not a sinner means he comes from God or maybe he is God. But he stated, "I was blind, and now I see," and they had to reckon with that.
When you talk with someone in your workplace or in your neighborhood and they ask you questions like, "What do you think about Jesus? Do you really believe this or that?" you can respond, "Listen, I don't know about that, but let me just tell you my story. Let me tell you what happened in my life." The only conclusion I can draw from what happened in my life is that he is Lord, that he has power, and that he has authority because this is what he has done in my life. Who can argue with that? Whether he's a sinner or not, I don't know, but one thing I know: I was blind, but now I see.
Every single one of you has a story like that. Every one of you in this room today, if you're a Christian, has a story like, "I was once lost, and now I'm found. I was once blind, and now I see." Jesus transformed my life. I myself, in , was convinced that I ought to do...
More things to oppose the name of Jesus of Nazareth. This I also did in Jerusalem, and many of the saints I shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests. When they were put to death, I cast in my vote. Paul says, "Listen, I was one of the guys who cast my vote against them that they would be killed." We remember Stephen in . I punished them often in every synagogue, and I compelled them to blaspheme. I forced them to say, "I don't believe in Jesus of Nazareth." Being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign city borders. It didn't matter; I was so against them zealously that I pursued them.
While I was thus occupied, I journeyed to Damascus, the capital of Syria, with authority and commission from the chief priests. At midday, O King Agrippa, along the road, I saw a light from Heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who journeyed with me. When we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice speaking to me, saying, "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? Isn't it hard for you to kick against the goads?"
So I said, "Lord, who are you?" He said, "I am Jesus whom you are persecuting." Now, I have said this many times before, but can you imagine? It's very likely that Paul was in Jerusalem and knew about these things when Jesus was crucified. He had been persecuting and putting people to death who were saying Jesus raised from the dead. He was saying, "No, he didn't. He didn't rise from the dead," even though this very same guy had hoped for the resurrection one day.
Now, here he is on his way to persecute more people, and he gets struck down to the ground by this bright light, brighter than the sun. He hears a voice that says, "Why are you persecuting me?" He responds, "Who are you?" The voice replies, "I am Jesus." Oh snap! How do you deal with that?
"I am Jesus whom you are persecuting." The next thing he probably imagined was, "You're a dead man." But Jesus said, "But rise and stand on your feet. Why? For I have appeared to you for this purpose: to judge you and kill you?" No, that might be the way that I work or you work, but Jesus isn't like that.
"I have appeared to you for this purpose: to make you a minister, a witness both of the things which you have seen and of the things which I shall reveal to you. I’m going to deliver you from the Jewish people as well as from Gentiles, to whom I now send you, to open their eyes in order to turn them from darkness to light, the light that you just have seen."
And from the power of Satan to the power of God, we receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in Him.
Point number five: every story needs a point, and ours should point to Jesus. Every story needs a point, and ours should point to Jesus. Paul speaks of his background, his upbringing, his education, and his life. He speaks of his persecution of those who followed Jesus because they said He rose from the dead. In the midst of all of my rage and anger against these people, Jesus, who had risen from the dead, appeared to me in a bright light, brighter than the sun. He spoke to me and said, "I want you to serve me."
Some people are incredible storytellers. I think of Moses; Jesus certainly was. In fact, Jesus rarely spoke without a story. We all come from and live in a culture that is geared around storytelling. Every culture in the world is geared around storytelling. It's just that in our culture today, stories are told on big screens in movie theaters or on Netflix. But we are still story-driven people.
The best way to share the truth about who Jesus is and what He does is to share your story. Paul told his story, and ultimately it pointed to Jesus. Every Christian has a story. You may never be able to perfectly articulate the truth of Romans chapters 7 and 8. You may never be able to argue the existence of God from the teleological or ontological arguments, and some of you may not even know what that is. That's okay. You may never be able to give that kind of hermeneutic response or apologetic response, but you can tell your story.
The awesome thing about your story is that it's yours, and you know it. You don't have to read up on it, you don't have to study it, and you don't have to work on it. You know it. I don't know your story, but you know your story. You could tell me your story, and I could try to tell your story, but the reality is I wouldn't tell it as well as you would.
So, we, in our lives as we go about as ambassadors of Jesus, need to seek permission to speak of Jesus, and we need to be courteous when people...
Are you curious when you inquire? We need to take the time to share the gospel and tell the story that points others to Jesus. The reality is that every single one of us has friends, neighbors, and family members—except for me, probably. Every single one of you has co-workers who don't know Jesus, and they need Jesus. Jesus has transformed your life, and you've got a story to tell about the transforming power of Jesus. Amen.
Please stand with me as we close in prayer. Father God, we thank You for the reality that You are the one who loves wrecked lives and desires to restore them. You are the great Restorer. As I look out over this group of people here this morning, I see faces of individuals whose stories I know a little bit. I know how You have taken wrecked lives and transformed and restored them.
You have taken people who were out of their minds and made them think correctly and rightly. You have taken individuals who lived in a way that only brought shame and hurt, leaving a wake of destruction in their path, and brought them to a new place. You have made them a new creation in You to display Your glory. You love to take broken things and put them in Your art gallery, saying, "Look at what I can do with a broken life."
Consider the broken life of the Apostle Paul, who was an angry man filled with rage, bitterness, murder, and hatred. You turned him into a man compelled by love to carry the gospel to people who were not like him—foreigners and those in desperate need.
So, God, use our lives as You used the life of the Apostle Paul 2,000 years ago. Lord, use our lives to share the story of Your great glory and grace. We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.
Thank you.
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