Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
John 21

Rejected or Restored? | Sunday, August 30, 2026

August 30, 2026 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

In this teaching

Through the post-resurrection encounter between Jesus and Peter at the Sea of Galilee (John 21), this teaching shows that Jesus is a restorer who seeks out the broken and failed. Rather than condemning Peter for his three denials, Christ takes him back to the scene of his failure to redeem it, redefining Peter not by his weakness but by Christ's calling.

  • Jesus is in the business of redeeming and restoring the most wrecked and broken lives.
  • Peter's failure surprised Peter, but it never surprised Jesus, who knew exactly who Peter was.
  • Our failures too often become the defining feature of our self-perception.
  • By the coals of fire, Christ takes us back to the scene of our failure not to condemn us but to redeem it.
  • Jesus accepts Peter's honest, lesser love and still commissions him: "Feed my sheep."
  • It is Christ who calls, defines, and makes us useful—not our own strength—and He sends the restored to strengthen others.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

After these things, Jesus showed himself again to the disciples at the Sea of Tiberius... Simon Peter said to them, "I'm going fishing." They said, "We're going with you also." ... And that night they caught nothing. But when the morning had now come, Jesus stood on the shore. Yet the disciples did not know that it was Jesus... "Cast the net on the right side of the boat and you will find some." ... Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord." ... And Jesus said to them, "Bring some of the fish which you have just caught." ()

When Peter smelled the coals of the fire again, Jesus met him there—not to condemn, but to restore.

Jesus Loves Restoration Projects

I am not a camper. It's a bit of a joke among those who know me well—and my wife, who grew up camping. Camping for me is like the Marriott. I'm not the best handyman either. When Andrea and I looked for a home, I wanted the turnkey place that needs nothing for ten years. But men like Pastor Mark and Pastor Garrett look at a wreck and say, "It's got bones." They see the potential. Mark loves old cars and wants the full body-off restoration; I want an iPad on wheels that drives itself.

Do you know who loves restoration projects? Jesus. The Lord loves those projects—the person others pass on, the one others look at as the reject. He is the one who redeems and restores and reforms that which is defective, damaged, broken, and mangled. For some of you this morning, that reality alone is good news.

There are more than a few people in this service whose life is the wrecked, the damaged, the broken. Sadly, that failure often becomes the dominating issue in a person's life—even the very reason they ended up at church. Maybe you shared with someone at work all the things going wrong, and they invited you to church. People stumble through these doors feeling like their life is in shambles, wondering, Will I be accepted here? If they knew what a wreck I am, they wouldn't want me. And that is exactly the person the Lord is looking for.

Point one: Jesus is in the business of redeeming and restoring the most wrecked and broken lives. That is, in one sense, a simple summary of the gospel. And the story we'll look at today is one of the great illustrations of this fact.

The Backstory: Peter's Promise

A good rule when you read the Bible is to get the context—read the verses before and after. This account in happens perhaps a week after the resurrection, which came three days after Good Friday. The night before, Jesus was with His disciples for the Passover in Jerusalem among tens of thousands of pilgrims. It was a time of joy—yet Jesus was not joyful, and His disciples noticed the somber tone.

In He told them, "All of you will be made to stumble because of me this night." Picture the room. He says to His twelve friends, "Every single one of you is going to stumble because of me tonight." Peter piped up, because he always did:

Even if all are made to stumble because of you, I will never be made to stumble. ()

And Jesus said, "Assuredly, this night before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times." Peter answered, "Even if I have to die with you, I will not deny you." And so said all the disciples.

The Denial by the Coals

Within hours, Jesus was arrested in Gethsemane and taken to the home of the high priest Caiaphas. In we read that Peter followed, along with another disciple known to the high priest, who brought Peter into the courtyard. The servant girl at the door said, "You are not also one of this man's disciples, are you?" And he said, "I am not." First denial.

Now the servants and officers who had made a fire of coals stood there, for it was cold, and they warmed themselves, and Peter stood with them and warmed himself. ()

They asked again, and again he denied it. Then a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off in the garden said, "Did I not see you in the garden with him?" And Peter denied Him a third time. Immediately a rooster crowed.

Point two: Peter's failure surprised Peter—it did not surprise Jesus. Two things were true when Peter made his proclamation. First, Peter overestimated Peter. I'm sure no one here has ever overestimated himself—except every guy in the room. But second, Jesus never overestimated Peter. He knew exactly who Peter was, even though Peter did not.

Jesus was not disillusioned by Peter's failure, though Peter certainly was. Peter's conviction was genuine, but his capacity was not enough. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. There is the person we say we are, the person we think we are, the person we hope we are—and the person we really are under pressure. Sometimes we are not just surprised but utterly shocked to discover we are not who we thought.

And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word... "Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times." So Peter went out and wept bitterly. ()

That is the backstory you must keep in mind when you come to .

"I'm Going Fishing"

When John looked at Peter hauling in that miraculous catch—for this great fisherman never seemed to catch anything without Jesus—he said, "It is the Lord." Peter jumped in the water and swam ashore. By some accountings of the harmony of the gospels, this is the first time Peter sees Jesus after the resurrection. (The gospels differ in their details, as all eyewitness testimonies do, which is a mark of authenticity, not fabrication.)

And what does Peter find waiting on shore? A fire of coals in the cool morning air. Here is a striking detail: the phrase "fire of coals" appears only twice in the Gospel of John—in , where Peter denied the Lord, and here in . I think the Holy Spirit is telling us something.

Have you noticed how smell triggers emotion? There's a physiological reason—the olfactory nerves transmit directly to the amygdala. For me, cool morning air and diesel exhaust instantly transport me back to being nine years old walking to school in Epping, England, remembering the redheaded Scottish kid, Paul Gillesby, who punched me in the nose. I'm not bitter—but it's a good thing we're separated by eight time zones. I have to wonder if the smell of those coals didn't immediately transplant Peter back to that early Friday morning a week before.

When Peter said at the start of the chapter, "I'm going fishing," I wonder if there wasn't a hint of I can't be on the team anymore. I'm going back to the trade I know, because I screwed up. I failed. There may be a little bit of giving up in those words.

Point three: our failures are often the most defining features of our self-perception. One failure leads to another, an epic failure triggering a domino of failures over weeks, months, or years, until it becomes the defining feature of our reality. When I get to know someone I like to ask, "What's your story?" So often failure dominates it and directs the whole self-perception of who they are and what they can or cannot do. And they find their way into a church like this, hoping to overcome just a little, convinced I can't possibly be part of the team. Then the smell of the coals comes, and all the weight and fear and failure come roaring in.

"Do You Love Me?"

You might wonder why Jesus would set such a mood for Simon. Is He grinding him for his failure?

So when they had eaten breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me more than these?" ()

Commentators debate "more than these." Perhaps He means the other disciples—do you love me more than John and Nathaniel and the rest? Or perhaps He gestures at the fish, the nets, the boat—do you love me more than these? Either way, Peter answered, "Yes, Lord, You know that I love You." And Jesus said, "Feed my lambs." He asked a second time. Then a third time, and Peter was grieved, and said, "Lord, You know all things; You know that I love You." And Jesus said, "Feed my sheep."

Is this Jesus beating Peter while he's down—three denials answered by three questions? If you think that, you don't understand Jesus. This is the rescuing, redeeming, restoring Savior at His best.

The language makes it heavier still. In Greek there are several words for love. The highest is agape—the self-sacrificial love Paul describes in . Jesus asks, "Simon, do you agape me?" Peter answers, "Lord, You know that I phileo You"—brotherly love, the word behind Philadelphia, a strong kindred affection. Jesus asks agape a second time; Peter again answers phileo. The third time, Jesus lowers the word to Peter's own: "Do you phileo me?" And Peter was grieved.

Jesus seems to be saying, "Do you love me with the total, self-sacrificing devotion you claimed? You said, 'Even if I have to die with you.' Was that true, Simon?" And Peter, honestly now, admits, "I love You with a strong brotherly affection, but my actions have shown I am a failure."

Restored, Not Rejected

How does Jesus respond to Peter's lesser love? Does He say, "That's not good enough; you'll have to work on you before I can work with you"? That's what we assume He'll say. Instead, three times He answers, "Feed my sheep. Tend my lambs."

Point four: Christ takes us back to the scene of our failure not to condemn us, but to redeem it. I think it is intentional that the coals of fire appear only twice in John—once at Peter's total failure, and now here, where Jesus reattaches a better memory to the same scent.

This past week I spoke with a man on the East Coast whose wife died of brain cancer a year ago. Her birthday was Sunday. Through her seven-year battle, her desire was to see their two children baptized, but she died before it happened. He told me he was baptizing them today, on her birthday. I texted him that one of the great memories a pastor can have is baptizing his children—and how awesome that such a day, attached to devastating emotion, could be restored with such joy. I think that is what Jesus was doing with Peter.

Most assuredly I say to you, when you were younger, you girded yourself and walked where you wished; but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will gird you and carry you where you do not wish. ()

The Peter by the fire in Caiaphas's courtyard was not the same Peter by the fire at Galilee. One said, "If everybody denies you, I will die with you." The other says, "Lord, I'm not that person. I thought I was." And Jesus said, "I didn't call you because you were that person."

And when He had spoken this, He said to him, "Follow me." ()

Those were the very words that began it all on this same shore three and a half years earlier: "Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men." Here again, the fisherman who never catches a fish without Jesus hears, "Follow me." When Peter contemplated going back to his old trade, thinking I can't be part of the team, Jesus came and found him—because Jesus is the chief shepherd who goes after the stray. All we like sheep have gone astray, and the Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all.

The Shepherd Who Was Restored

From then on, every time Peter smelled coals in the early morning, he would be brought back not to Caiaphas's courtyard but to this conversation on the Sea of Galilee. So much so that thirty years later he wrote:

Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers, not by compulsion but willingly... nor as being lords over those entrusted to you, but as being examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away. ()

Where did his vision of the Chief Shepherd and the flock of God come from? From that morning conversation over breakfast at the Sea of Galilee.

Most people in church are quietly convinced that one particular failure has permanently benched them from any meaningful service to God. For probably every other person in this room, that's you. This story reminds us it's not true. It is not your strength that makes you the kind of person the Lord needs on His team. He said, "Follow me, and I will make you a fisher of men."

The resurrected Lord condescends and comes down to us where we are, as He did with Peter. The question is: do we let Christ call and define us, or do we insist on defining ourselves by our catalog of failures—a catalog that is so often very long? "A righteous man may fall seven times, and rise again" ()—not by his own power, but by the grace of the Lord.

Before the crucifixion Jesus told him, "Simon, Simon, Satan has desired you, that he might sift you as wheat. But I have prayed for you, that your faith should not fail." Notice—not that you would not fail, because Jesus knew he would. That your faith, your trust in Christ, would not fail. "And when you have returned to me, strengthen your brethren."

Those are Christ's words to you as well. Some of you came to Christ, or returned to Christ, out of total failure. You come to church, then run out the doors so fast we don't even know who you are, and you won't come back for three weeks because you're wrestling with whether you can really do this—convinced that if they knew who you were, they wouldn't want you near this place. And yet God loves you, has called you, and wants to use you for His glory. As my friend Larry says, the Lord loves to draw straight lines with crooked sticks. He wants to transform you. "I have prayed for you, that your faith should not fail; and when you have returned to me, strengthen your brethren."

Closing Prayer

God, thank You for the grace of this passage. Grace is the reality that You have given us so much more than we deserve—what we do not deserve at all—in abundance, unmerited, undeserved favor, so that we would be filled and overflowing to others with Your grace. Thank You for Your love. Thank You for leaving the ninety-nine to seek us out. Thank You that when we have gone astray, You come for us. You condescend to us. You don't hand us a list of things to fix before You can use us. We rejoice in Your goodness and grace, and I pray You would help us walk in the joy of that grace. We ask this in Jesus' name. And all those that agreed said, "Amen."

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