Orthodoxy to Orthopraxy
August 18, 2013 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis
In this teaching
At Romans 12 Paul pivots from doctrine (orthodoxy) to practice (orthopraxy), showing how the believer experiences the abundant life now through submission, renunciation of the world, transformation by the renewing of the mind, sober self-evaluation, and active use of God-given spiritual gifts. The teaching closes with an exhortation to serve and give as faithful stewards of God's grace.
- Salvation is not only rescue from hell and entrance into heaven but the present restoration of the abundant life and the communion with God and community with one another that sin destroyed.
- Romans 1–11 establishes right doctrine (orthodoxy); Romans 12–15 applies it to right practice (orthopraxy).
- We work out our salvation through submission—presenting our bodies as holy, consecrated living sacrifices to God.
- We must renounce all claim to this passing world and be transformed by the renewing of our minds so we can prove and walk in God's good and perfect will.
- Because salvation and sanctification are God's gracious work, we must think soberly, not highly, of ourselves.
- God gives each believer spiritual gifts; the abundant life is experienced only as we actively use them to build up the body.
Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.
I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God. For I say, through the grace given to me, to everyone who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt to each one a measure of faith. For as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function, so we, being one body in Christ are individually members of one another. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, let us prophesy in proportion to our faith; if ministry, let us use it in our ministering; he who teaches, in teaching; he who exhorts, in exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.
When doctrine becomes life: how the truths of Romans 1–11 are meant to be lived out.
What Is the Point of Salvation?
Father, thank You for Your word. We pray that You would speak to us now, that You would continue to give us insight and understanding. As this passage shows, transform us by the renewing of our minds, so that wherever we go this week—to work, to school, into our neighborhoods—we would be able to display and prove what is Your good and perfect and acceptable will. We ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.
What is the point of salvation? What is the objective in the Christian life? We have spent nearly ten months considering the core doctrine of salvation in the first eleven chapters of Romans. But what is the purpose of this faith? We are saved— makes it clear that as we confess the Lord Jesus and believe in our hearts that God raised Him from the dead, we are saved. But what are we saved from, and what are we saved to?
We are saved from death and hell, and saved to heaven, to be with the Lord where there is fullness of joy. But then a question remains: if that's the whole purpose, why does God not immediately translate us to heaven at conversion? It would seem reasonable—if we believed and were instantly taken to heaven, you might think that would compel people to believe. So if salvation's purpose is not only being saved from hell and saved unto eternal life, then what is this Christian life for?
Saved to Be Restored
Surely one reason God keeps us here is to be visible evidence of His grace and glory, a witness to others. Another is to worship and glorify Him in this life. But I suggest that at least one of the objectives of salvation and the Christian experience is becoming more, in this life, of what God created us to be at the very beginning.
God had a purpose in creation. As we read in Genesis, God created man in His image, to be His image-bearers, in unhindered relationship and fellowship with Him. There was total communion with God before sin entered. And there was also community with one another—a community devastated by the fall. In , when sin entered, separation came first between man and his wife, for they saw their nakedness and were ashamed and tried to hide. Then came separation between God and man, for God entered the garden asking, "Adam, where are you?" Communion with God and community with one another were both disrupted by sin.
But the Gospel brings the restoration of those things—the reuniting of man with God and the rekindling of community within the body of Christ. So God's aim in salvation is not only that we would be saved from death and hell, and saved unto eternal life, but that here in this life we would experience the restoration of things being made right to what they were before the fall.
The Problem of a Fallen World
There is a problem, however. We still exist in a fallen world, in a fallen humanity. These bodies are fallen because of sin. Because of the fall's effects upon humanity and creation, there are hurdles that keep us from entering into the full enjoyment of this restoration. Sin dwelling in our bodies, as Paul describes in , wars against the work God's Spirit is seeking to do in us.
Paul identifies this in : "For the flesh wars against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these two are contrary the one to the other, that you do not do the things that you wish." We have all experienced this as we walk with the Lord. So the question is: how do we experience the more abundant life promised to us in Christ? In , Jesus said, "I have come that you might have life, and that you might have it more abundantly." The aim of salvation is the restoration of the abundant life here and now that God intended in creation. How do we experience that?
From Orthodoxy to Orthopraxy
The exhortations of through 15 are aimed at bringing us into that experience—transforming us into Christ-likeness and away from conformity to this world. What is outlined in the next seventy verses is antithetical to the natural default of our flesh. Because of the fall, our flesh defaults toward the carnal, toward those things that disrupt communion with God and community with one another. The desires of this fallen flesh always lead us away from the abundant life God desires for us.
The whole of creation is under the sway of the wicked one—the apostle John tells us this in . Everything in this world is ordered by the enemy to distract us from those things that bring us into the abundant life Jesus gives through the Gospel. These seventy verses, then, are the application of salvation in Jesus Christ.
There is a clear turning point at . The first eleven chapters were primarily doctrinal, focused on right orthodoxy—right understanding and belief of who we are in Christ and what Christ has done. At we turn from orthodoxy to orthopraxy—what it looks like to put these things into practice. We cannot expect everything will be fine just because we know it in our heads; it needs to overflow into our lives.
Transformed at the Heart, Working It Out
There is no way to bring our flesh into conformity to the Spirit on our own; we need a complete transformation by God. And God has already given us this in the new birth. He told Nicodemus in , "You must be born again." At the new birth, God gives us a new heart, completely transforming us at the heart level, and the Spirit of God comes to dwell in us. Our spirit is revived into fellowship with God again, and His Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are His children. As His children we have received an inheritance— says we have received every spiritual blessing in heavenly places.
Now, with these gifts and the presence of His indwelling Spirit, we need to work out our salvation. In Paul says, "work out your salvation with fear and trembling." We are saved by no work of our own— makes it clear we are "saved by grace through faith, that not of yourself; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast." We are saved by His good works, not ours; but now that we are saved, we are saved unto good works, working out what salvation looks like right here and now.
Many people are not experiencing the abundant life. They are hoping for the day they are in God's presence, where there is "fullness of joy, at His right hand pleasures forevermore" (). They know their position in Christ—they've studied –11—but they are not experiencing the joy of the abundant life. Why? Because we must move from knowing about these things to having these things become a part of who we are, lived out in our lives. Sadly, this section is often overlooked, because we live in a culture that loves good doctrinal clarity but rarely moves into working it out.
First Step: Submission
Look at : "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service." How do we work out our salvation? The first word to write down is submission.
Notice the word "therefore." It points back to everything said in –11. Everything going forward in chapters 12–15 is the response to that doctrine. What is our response to the work Jesus did, demonstrating God's love in His death on the cross? What is our response to being crucified with Him, buried with Him in baptism, and raised to walk in newness of life?
Paul urges us, by God's strengthening mercy, to offer ourselves to God sacrificially. He says "by the mercies of God," because you and I are utterly unable, in our own strength, to do these things. Read the Sermon on the Mount, then try to live that apart from God's grace—it's impossible. God has given us His Spirit indwelling us to empower us, but we still must actively apply these things. It will not just happen one day while we sleep. As the Psalmist says in , "He knows our frame," that we are dust; He pities us as a father pities his children. That word "pity" is connected to mercy. God deals with us not according to our sinfulness, but according to His mercy.
What is Paul urging us to do? To present, to yield, to submit this fallen, carnal humanity to God sacrificially—as living sacrifices. We are still alive, but we are dead to our natural desires, reckoning them dead and offering what we have to Him: "God, it's Yours, use me as You will." Paul's wording is passionate and pleading—"I beg you"—because he knew this was the only way to experience what God has for us.
Holy and Consecrated
Another translation renders "reasonable service" as "your only right response." The only right response is to offer ourselves to God as holy and acceptable instruments. The word holy is the Greek hagios, translated 161 times as holy and 61 times as saints. We tend to think someone is called holy or a saint only after living a perfectly holy life, or after a council declares it once they've died. But Scripture reveals that, based on the work Jesus did on the cross, God has declared you and me holy and called us saints. So Paul calls us to live in keeping with what we already are. To be holy is to be completely set apart, consecrated for His use only.
We easily understand consecrated things. We have a little dog at home named Walter, and Walter has his dish. That dish is consecrated, holy unto Walter; we don't use it for anything else. We all understand a thing set apart for one use only. Paul says we are to offer our bodies as holy, consecrated, living sacrifices to God.
Second Step: Renunciation
How do we experience this abundant life? Number two: renunciation. : "And do not be conformed to this world." In , John tells us that all that is in the world is the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—and this world is passing away. It will one day fade and burn up. The desires and lusts for the things of this world will pass away with it.
Knowing this, the Christian ought to renounce and relinquish all claim to this world. This world should not be forefront in our expectations; our desire should be for the Lord. The world has a pattern, a current, all under the sway of the wicked one. If you go after the things of this world, it will press you into its mold. If you invest everything you have in something you know for a fact will fail, you are a fool. You wouldn't invest with Bernie Madoff if you knew he was going to prison and you'd lose everything. If we know this world is passing away, to fully invest our hearts in it is absolute absurdity.
Third Step: Transformation
Thirdly: transformation. The middle of : "but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God." This transformation begins in the mind. The word translated "transformed" is the Greek metamorphoō—where we get metamorphosis.
This transformation does not happen by default. We are active in yielding ourselves to Him, relinquishing all claim to this world, and then allowing Him to transform us by renewing our minds. There is a way in which the logos of God does this. In , "In the beginning was the Word," the logos, and in , "the Word became flesh and dwelt among us." Jesus is the logos, the Word of God, and by His presence, His Word, and His revealed truth, He transforms our minds.
Notice this mind change results in something: "that you may prove" what is the good, acceptable, and perfect will of God—that is, you may work it out in your active life. If we are to do what pleases God and results in our joy, we must first submit and yield ourselves, relinquish all claim to this world, and then allow our minds, by His grace and His Word, to be changed. Then it affects the way we live.
Many ask, "What is God's will for my life?" Scripture gives explicit instruction in places like . But one truth here is that as we submit to God, renounce the things of this world, and let Him transform our minds, we walk in His will and experience it. The will of God is on display in the life of one who, by God's grace, is endeavoring to live out what is good and acceptable to Him.
Think Soberly, Not Highly
: "For I say, through the grace given to me, to everyone who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt to each one a measure of faith." Romans has made clear that we cannot, by our own strength, make ourselves acceptable to God. Paul reminds us of this so we will have clear thinking and not be arrogant, imagining we saved ourselves—"I pulled myself up by my own bootstraps."
It's our carnal flesh that needs to be crucified, the flesh that thinks we are in relationship with God because of something we did, or because of something intrinsically in us. We want to think that when God saved us, He got a really righteous deal. The reality is we are nothing. Yet we are not to walk around with a spiritual inferiority complex, always doing the Eeyore thing—"I'm just terrible." God saved us to use us for His glory, as vessels of honor, earthen vessels containing the glorious riches of His grace. We have value because He ascribed it; we have dignity because He dignified us. But apart from Him, we are nothing.
Sometimes we look at an unsaved person in our family or workplace and wrongly assume, "God doesn't love them like He loves me." But "God has dealt to everyone a measure of faith," and by His grace His Word caused that faith in you to germinate into saving faith. Paul said in , "By the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace towards me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me." When God gives His grace, it is not in vain—it stirs us up to serve Him.
God's Grace at Work: Spiritual Gifts
Salvation from hell unto eternal life, and sanctification here and now, are God's gracious work in us by faith—therefore we cannot think highly of ourselves. All the good we will ever do for the name of Christ is according to His grace. How do we know? : "For as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function, so we, being many, are one body in Christ... Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them."
How do we know God is still graciously working in our lives to bring us into the abundant life? He has given each of us gifts by His Spirit to enable us to walk in what He's called us to do. Paul lists seven gifts here—not a comprehensive list, but one of several in the New Testament. Others appear in –14 and . If you want to study these in depth, our website has the audio from our seventeen-week series on the gifts of the Spirit in 1 Corinthians.
You may say, "It seems like God is doing all of this—what part do we play?" We play a huge part. We submit ourselves to Him, relinquish all claim to this world, are transformed by the renewing of our minds, and then actively engage in using the gifts God has given us. The Christian will never experience the abundant life here and now if they are not using the gifts He has given. If you just casually attend church on a Sunday morning and that's the extent of your Christian faith, you will not experience this abundant life.
What the Gifts Are For
A spiritual gift is a God-given capacity through which the Holy Spirit supernaturally ministers to the body. It is an ability the Spirit gives us to express our faith in order to strengthen another's faith. The gifts are for the building up and edification of the body, and through that we experience the abundant life. We are all members of the body of Christ, members in particular, each given a different gifting and function. As we function in our place, we experience the abundant life.
If you don't know your gifts, one of the best ways to discover them is to step out by faith and begin to serve the Lord and see how He has enabled you. We also have a Spiritual Gifts Test on our website at ccesco.com. These can be helpful, though sometimes people get led to conclusions—several people have come to me since we posted it and said, "I'm a prophet." And I think, "Really? I'm a little scared."
Prophecy. When we hear "prophecy," our minds go to people in camel's-hair robes eating locusts, saying "Thus saith the Lord" in King James English about future events. Yes, there is an aspect of prophecy that is foretelling. But much of prophecy is simply forthtelling—declaring God's specific word to a specific group of His people.
Ministry. This word is the same from which we get diakonos, deacon—the idea of a servant. Every Christian is called to serve God in some capacity, but some are uniquely gifted and called to serve as servants of the Lord.
Teaching. The ability to clearly explain and effectively apply God's truth so others can learn it. Every Christian gets opportunities to instruct, but some are uniquely called and gifted as teachers.
Exhortation. The ability to motivate others to respond by providing timely words of counsel. The word is parakaleo—to come alongside with a call. It's like a personal trainer or a coach who says, "You can do ten more! Come on!" even when you think you can't, the one who comes alongside and says, "You can do this."
Leadership. The ability to discern God's purpose for a group, set and communicate appropriate goals, and motivate others to fulfill them for the service of God.
Mercy. The ability to deeply empathize and engage compassionately with someone going through a difficult time. All of us are called to be merciful, but some in the body uniquely have this gift.
The Gift of Giving
The gift of giving—the reality is that every person in the body of Christ is called to give and to be involved in the work God has called us to accomplish. Giving can involve our time, talents, and treasure. Our minds go to treasure, but sometimes time and talents are equally important. Paul says the one with this gift should use it liberally, giving in abundance.
I want to step out of the text for a moment because this is appropriate for where we are as a church. The ministry of Cross Connection Escondido only happens because of what you, the body, give to it. At the end of last year we shared the great things God did. Then, interestingly, from December to January the giving dropped by 50%. Some people told me, "When you shared how well the church was doing, we thought, 'You don't need what we're giving, so we'll divert it.'" We're not 50% off now, but we are more than 10% off our budget goals. We've significantly reduced our budget and are cutting costs in every way we can.
So I have to say plainly: if you are part of this church, you need to give to the work of this ministry. I know some of you don't like when we talk about this; that might be conviction. I don't like to talk about it either. But this ministry only happens based on how we give to it. Through the rest of the year, we'll need you to prayerfully consider giving over and above your regular tithe. We'll receive a few special offerings—for the Harvest Celebration in October, which we can no longer cover in our budget, and for needed improvements to our more-than-twenty-year-old facility and Children's Ministry building. Begin praying about these now. Ultimately God provides all our needs by His riches—amen—but He has called us to be part of this body, using our gifts to bless and build it up.
Closing: Good Stewards of God's Grace
One last verse. In , Peter says, "As each one has received a gift, minister it to one another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God." God has given us great grace, hasn't He? As good and faithful stewards—the kind to whom God says, "Well done, my good and faithful servant"—use the gifts God has given you for the building up of the body. Learn what those gifts are. Step out into the work to experience God's grace working through you, and then minister to one another.
This church amazes me by the way you serve and engage in the work—here at this facility, in our community, in your workplaces and neighborhoods, on the ball field. Serving God doesn't happen only at church events; ministry happens wherever you are. I hear and see God doing amazing things through this body, and it blesses me to be a part of it. It's very clear: the abundant life is lived as we use what God has given us, as good stewards of His grace, ministering to others. May we be stirred up to do that even more in the seasons God brings us into. Amen.
I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God. For I say, through the grace given to me, to everyone who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt to each one a measure of faith. For as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function, so we, being one body in Christ are individually members of one another. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, let us prophesy in proportion to our faith; if ministry, let us use it in our ministering; he who teaches, in teaching; he who exhorts, in exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.
Father, thank You for Your word. We pray, God, that You would speak to us now as we look into it, that You’d continue to give us insight and understanding, just as we even see in this passage that You would transform us by the renewing of mind, so that we, in our daily lives, wherever we go throughout this week – to work, to school, as many people are getting ready to start school again, just out in the community in our neighborhood, Lord, we pray that we would be able to display, to prove what is Your good and perfect and acceptable will. For we ask this in Jesus’ name. And all God’s people agreed, saying, “Amen.”
You can be seated.
What is the point of salvation? What is the objective in the Christian life? We have spent nearly ten months now considering the core of the doctrine of salvation in the first eleven chapters here of the book of Romans. But what is the purpose of this faith? What is the reason for it? Yes, we are saved; as the Scriptures say, makes it very, very, clear that as we confess the Lord Jesus and believe in our hearts that God raised Him from the dead, we are saved. But what are we saved from, and what are we saved to? Certainly we recognize that we’re saved from death and hell, and we’re saved to, ultimately, heaven, to be with the Lord, in His presence, where there is fullness of joy. But the question then remains, if that’s the whole purpose – saving us from death and hell, and unto heaven – why does God not just immediately translate us to heaven at conversion? I mean that would seem to be a very reasonable thing for people to want to believe. I mean, if we immediately believed upon the Lord and we were taken to heaven, you might think, “Gosh, that would seem like something that would compel people to want to believe in Him.” Right? So, if salvation’s purpose is not only being saved from hell and saved unto eternal life with the Lord, then what else, what is it about? What is this Christian life for? Now surely one of the reasons that God might keep us here upon the earth is to be visible evidence of His grace and His glory here upon the earth, to show forth a witness of His grace to other people. Yes, that is true. One of the reasons that the Lord keeps us here is to worship Him, to glorify Him here in this life. We certainly see that to be the case. But I suggest to you that, at the very least, one of the reasons, one of the objectives for salvation and the Christian experience of life after we are saved, brought into a relationship with God, is becoming more in this life of what God created us to be at the very beginning.
You see God had a purpose when He created; He had an objective in creation; when He created, as we read in the original account of creation there in the book of Genesis, God created man in His image, to be the image-bearers of God. And we were created to be in relationship, in fellowship with Him. It was unhindered; there was no separation there. We had total communion with God before sin entered in. Not only did we have communion with God, but there was a communion and a community with one another that was devastated by the fall, devastated by sin. We know in , when sin entered in, that it was through that sin came that initial separation between man and his wife, for they saw their nakedness and they were ashamed, and they tried to hide that. And so sin brought in a separation; there was a devastation of that community with one another. But then we know that there was a separation between God and man, because as God enters the garden, He says, “Adam, where are you?” And so communion with God and community with one another was disrupted by the fall and by sin. But we’ve considered before that the Gospel brings the restoration of those things. The Gospel brings about the reuniting of man with God, and the rekindling of that community, that relationship within humanity, within the body of Christ. So God’s aim in salvation is not only that we would be saved from the affects of sin, that is death and ultimately hell, not only that we’d be saved unto eternal life with Him, but that here in this life now, we would experience the restoration of things being made right to what they were before the fall. That’s one of the awesome things that we experience in Christ.
But, there is a problem. We recognize there always seems to be a problem, doesn’t there? The problem is that we still exist in a fallen world. Any of you notice that we live in a fallen world? Not only that, we exist in a fallen humanity. These bodies that we have are fallen because of sin. Can you identify with that? It’s there, it’s a reality, and so, because of the affects of fall upon humanity and upon creation, there are certain hurdles, if you will, that keep us from entering into some of the enjoyment of this restoration that God has brought about. So we recognize that there are things in this world and things, sin dwelling within our body, as Paul spoke about in , that war against the work that God, by His Spirit, is seeking to do in us. Paul, in , he identifies this. , , there he says, “For the flesh,” that is this fallen nature that we have, “the flesh wars against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these two are contrary the one to the other, that you do not do the things that you wish.” We all have experienced this as we walk with the Lord, to a certain extent. So the question is: How then do we experience this life more abundantly that is promised to us in Christ? You remember there in that Jesus said, “I have come that you might have life, and that you might have it more abundantly.” So the aim of salvation is not just salvation from hell, and salvation unto eternal life, but it is the restoration of the abundant life here and now that God intended that we would have in creation. How do we experience that?
The exhortations of Romans chapters 12 through 15 are aimed at bringing us into that experience. They are targeted at transforming us more and more in Christ-likeness, and away from the conformity of this world, the pattern of this world. What is outlined here in about the next 70 verses – in chapters 12, 13, 14, and 15, in these 70 verses – what is outlined here is antithetical, it is contrary to the natural default of our flesh. It’s contrary to what we just tend towards. Because of sin, because of the fall our flesh tends, it defaults towards being carnal. It defaults towards those things that disrupt communion with God and community with one another. So the desires of this sinful, fallen flesh will always lead us away from the enjoyment of the abundant life that God desires for us. And the exhortations of this passage, along with others in the New Testament, but specifically this passage are aimed at bringing us into the place where we experience that abundant life that God has for us. What we are exhorted to do here is opposite of what our sinful flesh desires to do, and what this world, subjugated by Satan, is seeking to cause us to walk into. The whole of creation, because of the fall, is under the sway of the wicked one. The apostle John tells us that in . So everything in this world is ordered in such a way, by the enemy, to distract us from those things that will bring us into the enjoyment of the abundant life that God has for us, the abundant life that Jesus brings through the Gospel. So these 70 verses are the application of salvation in Jesus Christ.
There is a turning point, a very clear turning point, at , from what we’ve previously been looking at. The first 11 chapters of the book of Romans were primarily doctrinal; they were focused on right orthodoxy, right understanding, comprehension, and belief of what we have in Christ and who we are in Christ, what Christ has done for us and what He will continue to do through us. That’s what we see theoretically or theologically in the opening chapters, the first 11 chapters of the book of Romans. But at we turn from orthodoxy to orthopraxy – what does it look like to practice these things? What does it look like to put these things into action? Because we recognize that we can’t expect that everything will be perfectly fine just because we know it in our heads. It needs to overflow into our lives. There is no way, as we’ve already considered theologically or doctrinally in the opening chapters of the book of Romans, there is no way to bring our flesh into conformity to the Spirit. We need a total transformation; we need a complete transformation by God. And God has already given to us, in the new birth, remember He told Nicodemus there in , “You must be born again;” so the Christian is experienced a born-again experience by the Spirit of God. And at the new birth, God has given to us a new heart; He has completely transformed us at the heart level, and we now have the Spirit of God dwelling in us. And our spirit has been brought to life again, revived into fellowship and relationship with God again, and His Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are His children. And as His children we have received an inheritance. And Paul talks about that inheritance in the book of Ephesians. In chapter 1 he says we have received every spiritual blessing in heavenly places. God has given to us exceedingly great and precious promises and blessings in Christ as Christians. So that we would experience again this restoration of the abundant life that God created us to experience.
Now with these things, these gifts that God gives to us, and the presence of His indwelling Spirit, we need to work out our salvation. In , there Paul says, “work out your salvation with fear and trembling.” We know that we have been saved, not by any work that we have done. The first 11 chapters of Romans make that very, very clear. makes that very, very clear. You are “saved by grace through faith, that not of yourself; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.” So we’re saved by His good works not ours, but now that we have been saved, we’re saved unto good works wherein we work out what salvation looks like. What does it mean to actually be saved right here and now? You see salvation in Christ is not just hopefully looking forward to the day when we’re out of here. The abundant life began when you put your faith in Christ. And yet we recognize that there are many people who are not experiencing the abundant life. They’re hoping for, they’re looking forward to the day when they’re in the presence of God, in His presence where there is “fullness of joy, at His right hand pleasures forevermore.” says that in . They’re looking forward to that, but they’re not experiencing the abundant life here and now. They know about it!! They’ve studied the text!! They’ve looked at Romans chapters 1 through 11. They know their position in Christ. But they’re not experiencing the joy of that abundant life. Because, I suggest to you, we need to move from knowing about these things to these things becoming a part of who we are – being lived out in our lives. And the question always is: Well how does that happen? Well I believe that Paul, in this section of Scripture, which unfortunately in our day is sometimes overlooked because we live in a culture that really likes good understanding, good doctrinal orthodoxy and clarity. So people spend a lot of time focusing on the first 11 chapters of the book of Romans, but they rarely move into the working of this out. What does it practically look like? How do we see this happen?
Well look at of with me. Paul says, “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service.” How do we work out our salvation? If you’re taking notes, the first thing I’d like you to write down is just one word, the word submissio n, submission . How do we work out our salvation? Submission. We see this idea of submission or yielding here in of , and I believe that it is the first step to getting our lives in the direction of walking into this abundant life. Now notice also here in the word “therefore;” you might want to highlight it in your Bible. “I beseech you therefore .” What that word “therefore” is pointing back to is everything that has previously been said in the book of Romans – Romans chapters 1 through 11. Everything that is now going to go forward in Romans chapters 12, 13, 14, and 15 is in response to the doctrine that is presented in Romans chapters 1 through 11. Therefore in light of all that has already been said, what is our response? What is our response to the work that Jesus did demonstrating God’s love for us in His death on the cross? What is our response to the fact that we have been crucified with Him, we’ve been buried with Him in baptism, and we rise and walk in newness of life? What is our response to knowing these truths?
Well Paul urges us, in response to all that we know, he urges us to offer ourselves to God. He says by God’s strengthening mercy, that we would offer ourselves to God sacrificially. Now he tells us here that this is by God’s strength, by God’s power. He says, “by the mercies of God” that you would do this. You see God recognizes that you and I, we are utterly unable, in and of our own strength, to do these things that he calls us to do. Read the Sermon on the Mount, and then try to make that happen in your life apart from the grace of God working it out in your life. It’s impossible to live that way without His power enabling us to do so. Now the Bible makes very, very clear that God has given us His Spirit indwelling us to empower us to do just those things. So we do have power from on high to enable us to do these things, but we actually practically have to apply them; we actually have to do something. We cannot expect that it just going to [snap fingers] one day happen – we wake up and everything’s perfect. I don’t know, maybe you’ve thought that before, and been dashed upon the rocks of reality. It doesn’t happen that way. So Paul is urging us here to do something. And God knows that it is something that we cannot, in our own strength, do, that’s why He has given us mercy to enable us to do this by His Spirit. “He knows our frame,” says the Psalmist, in . God knows our frame, that we are dust. He pities us as a father pities his children. That word “pity,” it’s connected to the idea of mercy . He’s merciful towards us because He knows us like we know our own children. Thank God for His mercy. God deals with us not according to our sinfulness, but according to His mercy and His grace.
But what exactly is it that Paul is urging us to do? Well he says here you are to present or to yield or to submit this body, this fallen, carnal humanity; he says you are to submit it and yield it to God sacrificially – as living sacrifices. We’re still alive, but we are dead to our natural desires. We’re reckoning those things dead, and we’re offering what we have to Him – “God, it’s Yours, use me as You will.” This is the first step that Paul says we need to engage in if we’re to experience the abundance of life that God has for us. “I urge you,” “I beg you” – Paul’s wording here is so passionate, pleading. He’s saying, “I beg that you would do this!!” Why? Because Paul knew this was the only way for those, his readers, and us now today, looking at these things, to experience what it is that God has for us. By God’s mercy, we ought to yield these bodies to God for His service, as holy instruments for His service.
“I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies, living sacrifices, holy and acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service.” Now in another English translation of the Bible, those words – “reasonable service” – it’s rendered – “your only right response.” The only right response is to offer ourselves to God as holy and acceptable instruments for His service. Now when we use the word holy , a lot of times our brains have a hard time with that. The reason being is that this word holy is a Greek word, hagios , and it’s translated 161 times in the New Testament as holy , but it’s translated 61 times as saints . And we have, in our minds, an idea of what it means to be holy and what it means to be a saint, and we think that the only way that you can be called holy or be called a saint is that you first have lived a perfectly holy life and then you’re declared holy, or you’ve lived a certain way and then now at the end you’re declared a saint. After you’ve died there’s a council that gets together and says “that person was a saint based on this and this and this that they did.” But what the Scriptures reveal is that based on the work that God has done in us and for us through Jesus Christ, the work that Jesus did on the cross, He has declared you and I to be holy, He has called us saints. Therefore what Paul is calling us to here in this passage is that because we are holy, we ought to live as though we were. Because we have been declared saints, we ought to live as saints, live in such a way that shows forth what it means to be a holy saint of God. The idea of being holy is to be completely set apart, consecrated for His use only. So he says, “offer yourselves as living sacrifices.” Although this old carnal body is still alive, it’s not engaged in the things of this world because it has been completely set apart for God.
Now we understand the idea of consecrated things very, very easily. We have a little dog at home, his name is Walter; my wife named him Walter. I like Wally, but we call him Walter, especially when you’re yelling at him in the backyard – “WALTER STOP IT!!!” But Walter, he has his dish. It’s consecrated, it’s holy unto Walter. We don’t use that dish for anything else but Walter. It’s his dish; it’s holy to him. We all understand the idea of consecrated things when we boil it down to something like that. So it’s just simply consecrated for him only. And Paul says you’re to offer your bodies as holy, consecrated, living sacrifices to God.
So how do we experience this abundant life that’s promised to us in Christ? Number one: submission; number two: renunciation. Look at , number two: renunciation, the first part of : “And do not be conformed to this world.” Do not be conformed to this world. The apostle John, in , he tells us that all that is in the world is the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, and this world is passing away. This world will one day fade away, it will one day burn up. It’s all going to burn anyway. And so Paul says here, “Do not be conformed to the this world.” The world is passing away; the desires, the lusts for the things of this world will pass away with it. Knowing that this is true, the Christian, the person who has received grace for salvation, they’ve been saved from hell and saved unto eternal life with God in His presence, that person ought to now renounce and abandon and relinquish all claim to this world. This world should not be forefront in the expectation of the Christian. Instead, their desire should be for the Lord. This world has a pattern, it has a current, a flow; all of it, as I’ve already said, is under the sway of the wicked one. So if you go after the things of this world, it will press you into its mold, it will conform you to be like its things. So Paul says here, I am exhorting you, I’m calling you to renounce all claim to this world. If we are to experience this abundant life that is promised to us in Christ, number one: we need to submit to God’s work in one lives, submit ourselves to Him for His glory, wholly consecrated to Him. And then we need to renounce any claim to this world, knowing that this is going to pass away. If you invest everything you have in something that you know for an absolute fact it’s going to fail, you’re a fool. If you knew that you might be able to make a quick buck, but Bernie Madoff was going to go away to prison and you’d lose everything, it would be stupid to invest in that. And if we know that this world is passing away and all the desire of it, to fully have our hearts invested in this life, to lay claim to this world is absolute absurdity.
And so Paul says we submit ourselves to God, we renounce and relinquish all claim to this world, thirdly: transformation – submission, renunciation, transformation. The middle of : “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.” This transformation that Paul speaks about here, it begins, as he talks about it, in the mind – “be transformed by the renewing of your mind.” As I’ve already said, the Christian, the person who’s been born again, has received a new heart from God, they have the indwelling Spirit of God within them, and Paul says now, as a Christian, your mind is to be transformed. That word transformed there is the Greek word metamorphoō ; it’s where we get our word metamorphosis . The same spirit of grace that God has given to us, brings about a transformation in the life of the believer. But this transformation, it doesn’t happen by default. There’s a way in which we actually active in yielding ourselves, submitting ourselves to Him, relinquishing all claim to this world, and then allowing Him to transform us by the renewing of our minds. And there is a way in which the logos of God – remember when we read in : “In the beginning was the Word,” the logos. And then in chapter 1, of the Gospel of John, it says, “The” logos, “the Word [of God] became flesh and dwelt among us.” So Jesus is the logos of God, He is the Word of God. And He, by His presence, by His Word, even His written and revealed truth, He transforms our minds. The same God who gave us a new heart at the new birth wants to transform our minds, our pattern of thinking, so that – notice this mind change results in something. “That you would be transformed by the renewing of your minds, [so that] you may prove,” that is: you may work out in your active life, “what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.” If we are to do those things that are pleasing to God and ultimately result in our joy, ultimately result in us experiencing the abundant life that God has given to us, we need to first submit ourselves, yield ourselves to God, we need to relinquish all claim to this world, and then we need to allow our minds, by His grace, by His word, by Christ’s work in us, we need to allow our minds to be changed, and then it affects the way that we live. Then we begin to live out, work out, prove and display what is good, what is acceptable, and what is perfect before God. We begin to walk in His will.
You know there’s a lot of people who ask that question: What is God’s will for my life? And the Bible gives us some good instruction about “this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you,” talks about some of that. There’s other places in the New Testament where it’s explicitly stated what God’s will is. But one of the things, one of the truths we see in this passage is that as we submit ourselves to God, as we renounce the things of this world – not being conformed to this world – as He begins to transform our minds by His word, then we walk in His will, fulfilling His will, experiencing His will. If you want to know what the will of God looks like, it is that which is on display in the life of an individual who is endeavoring, by God’s grace, to live out those things that are good and acceptable to Him.
Well Paul continues, : “For I say, through the grace given to me, to everyone who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt to each one a measure of faith.” Now the book of Romans has made very, very clear that we cannot, by our own strength, make ourselves acceptable to God outside of God’s grace given to us. It’s impossible. And Paul, here in , he reminds us of this. Why? He wants us to have a clear thinking. He does not want us to be arrogant and high-minded of ourselves, having been saved, that we did this ourselves – we made it happen. “I’m pretty ingenious, I did some amazing things, and I got myself here. I pulled myself up by my own bootstraps.” I have no idea what that means, but it’s an American idiom, right? So we have this mindset that we did this. And it’s our carnal flesh, it’s that that needs to be laid down, it’s that that needs to be crucified, that thinks that we are where we are in relationship with God – we’re not going to hell, we are going to heaven – because of something that we did, or because of something that was intrinsically in us. We really want to think that. We really want to think that when God saved us, man, He got a really righteous deal. [laughter] The reality is that we’re nothing. Now, we’re not to walk around with some sort of spiritual inferiority complex, always doing the Eeyore thing – “Ah, I’m just terrible, I’m horrible.” No, listen, God saved us to use us for His glory, that we would be vessels of honor, that we would be earthen vessels containing glorious riches of who He is – His grace. So we have value because He has ascribed value to us; we have dignity because He has dignified us. But apart from Him, we are nothing. Paul makes very, very clear here in ; he wants us to claim that and recognize that – “I say, through the grace that is given to me, to everyone who is among you, don’t think of yourself more highly than you ought to think, but think soberly, as God has dealt to everyone a measure of faith.” You see sometimes we may look at another person in our family, or another person in our workplace, or in our neighborhood who has not accepted God’s grace, who is not saved, and we might wrongly begin to assume, “Well, you know, obviously God doesn’t love them like He loves me.” No, “God has dealt to everyone a measure of faith,” and by God’s grace, His word caused that faith in you to germinate into saving faith. And it’s been by His grace that He’s brought us into this great relationship with Him. Paul said in : “By the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace towards me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.” Paul says “I’m nothing if it is not for God’s grace, and when He gave me His grace, it was not in vain, because when He gave me His grace, it compelled me to serve Him. His grace stirred me up to serve Him.” “I labored more abundantly than they all.”
Salvation from hell unto eternal life, sanctification here and now are God’s gracious work in us by faith, therefore we cannot think highly of ourselves. We ought to think soberly, recognizing that all the good that we will ever do in this life for the name of Christ, for the glory of God, all the work that we will ever do is according to His grace. How do we know that? Look at : “For as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function, so we, being many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, let us prophesy in proportion to our faith; or ministry, let us use it in our ministering; [or] he who teaches, in teaching; [or] he who exhorts, in exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.” How do we see God’s grace actively at work in sanctification right here and right now? God has given to everyone of us, Paul says, gifts, according to His grace. How do we know that God is still graciously working in our lives to bring us into the experience of this abundant life? He has given us gifts by His Spirit to enable us to walk in those things that He’s called us to do. And then Paul gives us a list here of seven gifts. This is not comprehensive, but it is a list. There are several lists of spiritual gifts in the New Testament; this is just one of several. There’s another one in 1 Corinthians chapters 12 through 14, another one in . If you really want to go in depth on studying what the gifts of the Spirit are, I would recommend to you that you go to our website, and all the audio from our teaching series that we did on the gifts of the Spirit in 1 Corinthians is there – 17 weeks, it’s a little bit long – of going through the gifts, comprehensive study on it. Be that as it may, we need to recognize that God, as a work of His grace in our lives to enable now to work out our salvation, to experience the abundant life that He’s called us to, He’s given us enabling power by His Spirit, by these gifts. Now I know in all the things that I’m saying you may say, “Well it seems like God is doing all of this, God has given us this by His grace, God has saved us, God continues to enable us by His saving grace to work these things out. What part do we play?” I’m telling you right now we play a huge part. We need to submit ourselves to Him. We need to relinquish all claim to this world. We need to be transformed by the renewing of our minds, and then we need to actively engage in using the gifts that God has given to us, or else we will not experience that abundant life. The Christian will never experience here and now the abundant life that God has for them if they are not using the gifts that He has given to them for His glory. If you just casually go to church on a Sunday morning and that’s all you ever do in your Christian faith, you will not experience this abundant life. You won’t, if you’re not actively using the gifts that He has given to you.
A spiritual gift is a God-given capacity, through which the Holy Spirit of God supernaturally ministers to the body. It is an ability that the Spirit gives to us to express our faith in order to strengthen another person’s faith. The gifts that God gives to us are for the building up and edification of the body, and through that we, as the body, experience the abundant life individually that God desires for us. We are all members of the body of Christ, and we are members in particular, we’re individual members, and God has given to each one of us a different gifting, a different function within the body. And as we function in that way, we experience the abundant life.
Well Paul talks about seven gifts, and we’re not going to go into them in depth because we don’t have a lot of time. But I just want to look at them briefly. The first one he says is prophesy. Now I know, immediately when we hear the word prophesy … And if you don’t know what gifts that you have, you know one of the best ways to figure out some of your gifts is to step out by faith and begin to serve the Lord and see how He has enabled you to serve Him. But we have on our website a Spiritual Gifts Test; we’ve talked about this before. You can go to www.ccesco.com and just watch the little scrolling pictures on the front page, and one of them says Spiritual Gifts Test . And you know, these things might be helpful, but the problem with those is that sometimes we get led into things thinking, “Well I’m a prophet!” I’ve had several people, since we put that thing on our website, come to me and go, “I’m a prophet.”
And I go, “Really!! I’m a little scared.” [laughter]
When we read about prophecy in the Scriptures, the gift of prophecy, our minds go to people, you know, walking around in, you know, like camel’s hair robes and, like eating locusts, and, you know, “Thus saith the Lord,” speaking in King James English, and all this forthtelling about future events. Listen, yes, there is an aspect of prophecy that is foretelling. But the reality is there’s a lot that has to do with prophecy that is just declaring forth God’s word to God’s people. It’s just forthtelling God’s specific word for a specific group of people. Then he says ministry. The word ministry here is the very same word from which we get the Greek word deacon, diakonos , we get the English word deacon – the idea of a servant. There are people who are gifted by God, they are empowered by Him to be servants. Now the reality is every Christian is called to serve God in some capacity. But there are some people who are uniquely gifted by God and called to serve in specific areas as servants of the Lord.
Then he says teaching , the ability to clearly explain and effectively apply God’s truth of His word for others to be able to learn it. There are people that are gifted as teachers from God, to speak forth His word. Now every single one of us, as Christians, we’re given opportunities from time to time to instruct and to teach people who don’t know the things of God, about the things of God. But there are some people who are uniquely called and gifted by God to be teachers.
Then exhortation – the ability to motivate others to respond by providing those timely words of counsel. The idea of an exhorter here, it’s the Greek word parakaleo , it means to come alongside with a call. It’s the idea of the personal trainer. Anyone ever had a personal trainer before? Nobody, wow, awesome. Anyways, a coach. How many of you played sports in high school? Okay. The coach is the person who says, “You can do ten more!! Come on!!” Even though you think you can’t do any more. It’s the person who comes alongside and says, “Come on, you can do this.”
Leadership – this gift of leadership; the ability to discern God’s purpose for a group and to set and communicate appropriate goals to motivate others together to fulfill those for the service of God. There are people that are called and gifted by God towards leadership.
This gift of mercy – the ability to deeply empathize and engage compassionately with someone who’s going through a difficult time. All of us are called to be merciful to people, but there are some people within the body of Christ who uniquely have this gift of mercy.
The gift of giving. Now I realize I’ve out of placed this one, the gift of giving, and I’m going to step maybe outside of the text here for a moment and share about this. Because it’s appropriate for where we, as a church, are at this moment. The gift of giving – the reality is that every single person in the body of Christ is called to give. We’re called to be involved in the work that God has called us as the church to accomplish in this world. And giving can involve giving of our time, our talents, and our treasure. Yes, our treasure is a part of that; that’s where our minds generally go. But sometimes our time and our talents are equally as important as it relates to giving. And Paul says here the one who has this gift of giving, they should use that, he should use it liberally, should give in abundance.
Now I shared this a few months ago, and it’s appropriate where we’re at, to share it again. The work of the ministry of Cross Connection Escondido only happens because of what you, as the body of Christ, give to that work. And at the end of last year, we shared some of the great things that God did through the church giving as we came into 2013, as we were ending 2012. And I don’t know what it is, it’s an interesting concept, but from December to January the giving dropped by 50%. And I had a few people come and talk with me after I shared the last time, and they said, “You know at the end of the year when you shared how good the church was doing, we thought, ‘Well you don’t need what we’re giving, we’ll just divert our giving.’” I don’t know how that happens, but it happened. Now we’re not 50% off at this point, but at this point in the year, we’re more than 10% off of our budget goals. So we’ve reduced our budget significantly. We’re reducing our spending; we’re cutting costs in every way that we can. But we’re at a point where we just have to say, “Listen, church, if you’re a part of this church, you need to give to the work of this ministry.” Now I know there’s some people here right now, you’re going, “I don’t like when people talk about this!” I understand that. That might be conviction; that might be. And I don’t like to talk about this kind of stuff. But the reality is that this ministry only happens based on how we’re giving to this work. Now, understand, as we go through the rest of the year, some of the things that we’re going to be doing, we’re going to need you to prayerfully consider to be a part of that financially, over and above your regular giving to the church, your regular tithe. We are going to be receiving a few special offerings as we go through the rest of this year. Because you know in October we normally do our Harvest Celebration, and that’s a big event, and we can’t pay for it in our budget anymore. And so we’re going to ask the church in October to give a special offering to that, aside from the candy that everybody gives. And you guys bless us with candy more than we really should have, but we’re going to be receiving a special offering for the Harvest Celebration. And then if you go and look through our Children’s Ministry building, you look through our facility here, some of the stuff’s kind of breaking down, it’s more than 20 years old, and there’s some improvements we need to do on our facility. So we’re going to be receiving some special offerings, and I just want to say that just so you know that there are going to be some times when we’re going to be asking you as the church to be involved in that. I want you now to begin to pray about that so that we can see how God would work. Now ultimately, God provides for all of our needs by His riches. Amen? But He’s called us to be a part of this body, and we use our gifts in such a way to bless the body, to build up the body of Christ.
One last verse and we’ll close – , the apostle Peter says, “As each one [in the body] has received a gift, minister it to one another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.” God has given us great grace. Don’t you think so? Great grace. As good stewards, faithful stewards, the kind of servants or stewards whom God says to us, when we come into His kingdom, “Well done my good and faithful servant, steward.” As good stewards, use the gifts that God has given to you for the building up of the body. So learn what those gifts are. Step out into the work to experience God’s grace working through you to serve, and then use those things as each one has received a gift, so minister it to one another for the building up of the body of Christ. Now, I have to say, this church, it amazes me by the way that this church serves, by the way that you’re engaged in the work here in our community, here at this facility, to the uttermost parts, in your workplace, because serving God doesn’t happen only at church events. But in your workplace, in your neighborhood, on the ball field, wherever you are, that’s where ministry is happening. And I hear and see God doing amazing things through this body. It blesses me to be a part of this body. And it’s very, very clear the abundant life is lived as we are using what God has given to us as good stewards of His grace ministering to other people. And may we be stirred up to do that even more in the next seasons that God brings us into. Amen?
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