In Closing
October 6, 2013 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis
In this teaching
In the closing personal section of Romans, Paul affirms his confidence in the Roman believers, attributing all their goodness to God in them, and explains his calling as a frontier missionary to the Gentiles whose aim is to preach the Gospel where Christ has not been named. The teaching emphasizes that salvation, sanctification, and all good works are God's work for which He alone gets the glory.
- Romans moves from doctrinal (1–11) to practical (12–15:13) to personal (15:14 onward), where Paul begins his closing remarks.
- Paul's confidence in the Roman church rests not in the people themselves but in the God who indwells them; any goodness in us is God in us.
- The Gospel reverses every other religion: God's word and Spirit make us accepted and holy, rather than our works making us acceptable to God.
- Paul dares boast only in what Christ accomplished through him; believers are mere instruments in the Master's hand, so God receives the glory.
- Paul's aim was pioneering, expeditionary missions—preaching where Christ had not been named—while valuing follow-up ministry to the saints.
- Paul shares his travel plans and begs the church to agonize with him in prayer for deliverance, acceptance, and a joyful arrival in Rome.
Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.
Now I myself am confident concerning you, my brethren, that you also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another... And so I have made it my aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build on another man's foundation, but as it is written: "To whom He was not announced, they shall see; and those who have not heard shall understand."
When God works through us, the glory belongs to Him alone—and our confidence must rest in His power, not our own.
A New, Personal Section
As we come to of , we arrive at the final section of the book. Chapters 1 through 11 were largely doctrinal, focusing on what we are to believe. Chapters 12 through 15:13 were practical—how we are to live—because what we believe informs how we live. Now, beginning in 15:14, we come to the personal section. This is mostly personal, as Paul begins his closing remarks.
Paul says, "Now I myself am confident concerning you, my brethren, that you also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another." Why write this after already writing more than 9,000 words? In the last three and a half chapters, Paul has given the Roman church more than forty direct, confrontational exhortations—what to do, what not to do, what is safe, what is off limits.
Encouraging Good Behavior, Not Correcting Bad
Parents understand that exhortation usually comes in response to something a child did or didn't do; you're correcting bad behavior. But Paul is encouraging the Romans, saying, "I know that you're full of goodness and filled with all knowledge." Unlike his letters to Corinth—full of exhortations because of their bad behavior—Paul is not chastising or disciplining the Romans. He is simply encouraging their good behavior in Christ. In chapter 1 he had already said their faith was spoken of throughout the whole world.
What was the basis of Paul's confidence? That they were his brethren—members of the family of God, children of the Most High. As John writes in , "Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called the children of God." God adopted us into His family through the death, burial, and resurrection of His Son. Even though Paul had never met many of these believers, they were his brothers and sisters.
If There Is Anything Good in Us, It Is God
Paul's confidence was not in the greatness of the Roman people—there is nothing intrinsically wonderful about them, nothing good apart from God. His confidence was in the God who was in them. This fullness of goodness and knowledge is goodness because of God's presence in them.
We must keep this forefront in our minds. The longer you walk with the Lord, and the further you get from your "BC" days—your before-Christ days—a strange thing happens. Spending all that time among Christians, you begin to forget how you once were. That can lead you to think, "I'm pretty good," forgetting that any goodness you have comes from God. Jeremiah made it clear: "The heart of man is desperately wicked" (). Yes, we have been made new creatures in Christ—"If any man is in Christ, he is a new creation"—but if there is anything good in us, it is God in us. reminds us, "There is none righteous, no not one." We should always boast in Him, not in us.
Confidence That Made Missionary Work Possible
This confidence is one reason Paul could go into a city, preach the Gospel for a short time, and then move on. In Thessalonica he stayed only about three Sabbath days—three weeks—and was then forced to leave by those who opposed him. Yet he departed with confidence, knowing God could continue the work He had started.
His confidence in God's power made it possible to plant the seed of the word and let another water it. "I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase." Remember what Jesus said: "I will build My church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it" (). If Paul—or you and I—were left to build the church, the gates of hell would certainly prevail. But Jesus builds it. Paul's confidence was not in the people of these churches, but in the Lord who resided in them.
Bold to Remind Them
Paul continues, "Nevertheless, brethren, I have written more boldly to you on some points, as reminding you." Many in the Roman church had been trained or sent by Paul, so these were not new things. He writes to remind them, to bring these truths to the front of their minds again. Peter says much the same in : "I will not be negligent to remind you always of these things, even though you know them and are established in the present truth."
Parents do not say "look both ways before you cross the street" only once. We repeat important things over and over, even when the child rolls their eyes and says, "I know!" We may know we are to love one another, but from time to time we need to be reminded to actually do it—because knowing and doing are two different things. We may know to receive the weaker brother without arguing; we may know that governments are instituted by God and we are to submit to them. Paul says it is good to be reminded.
A Heady Faith That Forgets to Do
Unfortunately, Christianity can sometimes become entirely a heady faith, especially in the American evangelical tradition where we rightly emphasize studying the Scriptures. Within Calvary Chapel we are known for teaching the word simply—book by book, chapter by chapter, verse by verse. Yet we can reach a point where we come to church merely to load more information into our minds. We need to be reminded to apply these things. It is one thing to know it; it is another thing entirely to do it.
The New Living Translation joins the end of to : "For by God's grace, I am a special messenger from Christ Jesus unto you Gentiles. I bring the Good News so that I might present you as an acceptable offering to God, made holy by the Holy Spirit." As Paul says in , "By the grace of God I am what I am... yet not I, but the grace of Christ that was in me." His place as a Gospel preacher and apostle was by grace—not because of any Hebrew university or mail-order certificate.
The Gospel Reverses Every Religion
The Good News makes those who receive it acceptable before God by the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit. This is exceedingly important: the Gospel, the word of God, and the Holy Spirit make us acceptable before God and holy.
Why is this important? Because every religion flips that around. Every religion says, "You, by your good works, make yourself holy so you can be acceptable to God." Study world religions at Palomar College—Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, even some so-called Christian traditions—and you will find they put the cart before the horse. The Gospel does not. As says, "For by grace are you saved through faith, that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works." The works come after salvation, not before it.
Beware Anyone Who Adds to the Gospel
In , Paul says, "Though I am absent in the flesh, yet I am with you in spirit, rejoicing to see your good order and the steadfastness of your faith in Christ." Then he exhorts, "As you have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him, rooted and built up in Him and established in the faith." We receive Christ by grace through faith, and then we are to walk in Him.
Notice the warning in : "Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men... and not according to Christ." Do not let anyone say, "I know you believe in Jesus, but now you must be circumcised, keep the Sabbath, keep the feast days, or partake of this sacrament in this fashion." This happened to the church in Galatia and at Colosse, with its "taste not, touch not" teaching. Every tradition of men says you must do these things to be accepted before God. Not Christ Jesus. It is by God's power, through His Spirit, and by His word that He sanctifies and accepts us.
Boasting Only in What Christ Has Done
Back in : "Therefore I have reason to glory in Christ Jesus in the things which pertain to God. For I will not dare speak of any of those things which Christ has not accomplished through me, in word and deed, to make the Gentiles obedient—in mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God." The double negative negates itself: Paul will only boast in what Christ has accomplished through him. As the New Living Translation puts it, "I dare not boast about anything except what Christ has done through me."
God saves and sanctifies by His power, through His word, by His Holy Spirit—and we glory in the good things He accomplishes in us. Pastor Chuck Smith was like this. Whenever he spoke of what God did through his ministry and the Calvary Chapel movement, he never talked about himself; he spoke in awe and amazement: "I'm amazed that God did what He has done." I'm certain the apostle Paul was the same.
The Scalpel in the Master's Hand
If we could sit down with Paul and say, "Through your ministry many Gentiles became obedient—not just in Corinth or Ephesus, but in Escondido," he would say, "No, no, no—Christ accomplished this through me." "But Paul, mighty signs and wonders were done through you." "By the power of the Spirit of Christ." "But Paul, the Gospel went from Jerusalem to modern-day Albania through you." "By the power of the Spirit of God this has happened."
Imagine the doctor removes a large tumor and reports, "We got it all." Then you ask to see the scalpel, take it in your hand, and say, "Thank you for what you did—you saved my life!" That would be utter foolishness; the scalpel is just an instrument in the surgeon's hand. In the same way, you and I are just tools in the hand of the Master. If God accomplishes anything through us—our salvation, our sanctification, good works, the salvation of others through our evangelism—it is God who gets the glory.
Where Is Your Confidence?
Paul was confident in Christ's power to enable him to preach and to perform signs and wonders, to save and sanctify those who heard, and to make those who received the Gospel obedient to it. So the question comes to us: Where is our confidence? Are we trusting in our own ability, our own power, our pastors, or some other leader? If your confidence is in anything other than the power of God, it is misplaced faith—a false faith. It is idolatrous to put your trust in anything but the Lord Jesus Christ.
An Expeditionary Force for the Gospel
Knowing God's power, Paul says in , "I have made it my aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build on another man's foundation," quoting Isaiah: "To whom He was not announced, they shall see; and those who have not heard shall understand." Because there was already a church in Philippi, Lystra, or Corinth, Paul would not spend much time there. His aim was to preach where Christ had not been named.
This is not a teaching that churches should never be planted where the Gospel has already gone. Rather, some are called and gifted to go to the uttermost parts. Even in the 21st century, millions—even billions—have never heard the name of Jesus. We call them frontier or pioneering missionaries, and what they do is awesome, just as Paul was specifically called to it.
It is like the United States Marine Corps, an expeditionary force. The Marines are not equipped to stay long term; they establish a beachhead and move on, while the Army comes in to set up forts and supply lines. Frontier missions are like that—an expeditionary force, with others following to establish and maintain the ground.
Hindered, Yet Planning to Come
: "For this reason I also have been much hindered from coming to you." In chapter 1, Paul said he longed to see the Roman church but had not come. The reason: there was already a church in Rome, so he focused his attention where there was no witness.
But is one of the most amazing statements in the New Testament: "But now no longer having a place in these parts, and having a great desire these many years to come to you, whenever I journey to Spain, I shall come to you." Paul says the Gospel has been preached throughout this entire region—from Jerusalem to Illyricum—and there is nowhere else for him to go there. That is phenomenal. We cannot say that about our own community. There is much Gospel presence here, yet many in our area have heard something about Jesus but not the truth about who He is.
Going First to Jerusalem
"But now I am going to Jerusalem to minister to the saints" (). Though Paul is an expeditionary missionary to those who have not heard, it was not beneath him to minister to the saints. Notice he shares his plans—plans are not unspiritual; they are often changed by God, but they are not unspiritual.
He goes because "it pleased those from Macedonia and Achaia"—the churches of Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, and Corinth—"to make a certain contribution to the poor among the saints who are at Jerusalem. For if the Gentiles have been partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister to them in material things." Writing from Corinth, Paul had just received this contribution. He would travel north to Philippi for Passover, then to Jerusalem for Pentecost—the church's birthday—carrying a gift from the Gentile churches.
: "Therefore, when I have performed this and have sealed to them this fruit, I shall go by your way to Spain." In God's economy, the giving of the Gentile churches is fruit that God rewards. "But I know that when I come to you, I shall come in the fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ"—if he reaches Rome, it will be by God's will.
Strive Together With Me in Prayer
: "Now I beg you, brethren, through the Lord Jesus Christ, and through the love of the Spirit, that you strive together with me in prayers to God for me." The word "strive" literally means agonize. This is a good exhortation to pray for your pastors.
He gives three reasons. First, "that I may be delivered from those in Judea who do not believe." As Paul wrote from Corinth, a group of Jewish assassins called the Sicarii—"the dagger men"—had traveled from Jerusalem to kill him. They would come up behind a person in the marketplace and stab them. When Paul left Corinth, his companions disguised a man as Paul, boarded a ship for Jerusalem to draw the Sicarii away, while Paul went another route—007, First Century style.
Second, "that my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints." Some believers in Jerusalem were concerned about Paul's ministry among the Gentiles, so he asks prayer that they would accept his work. Third, "that I may come to you with joy by the will of God, and may be refreshed together with you. Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen."
God's Work, God's Glory
This letter could essentially end here; next week, as we begin chapter 16, Paul finishes with a salutation to those in Rome whom he knew. But the message of this passage is clear: the work of God is God's work. The work of salvation, of sanctification, of evangelism—it is His work, and He gets the glory.
If Paul were here today, he would say the churches at Lystra, Iconium, Derbe, Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, Corinth, Ephesus, and all the rest were never "The First Church of Paul." They were the work of God, and God gets the glory. Any good that comes from your life or mine is so that God would get the glory. Amen?
Closing Prayer
Father, we pray to that end—that You would get the glory, that our lives would be so glorious to You and for Your name that people would see You in us. God, make us reflections, displays of Your glory in a world so desperately in need of light in darkness. Prepare us as we go from this place to be like an expeditionary force, carrying the Gospel to those who have not yet heard. It may be that today, for someone here, this is the first time you have heard or understood the Gospel of grace—that salvation is not about anything you could do or have done, but that we are made accepted by grace through putting our trust in God for salvation. If you would like to receive that salvation in Christ today, we want to give you an opportunity. In Jesus' name, Amen.
Now I myself am confident concerning you, my brethren, that you also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another. Nevertheless, brethren, I have written more boldly to you on some points, as reminding you, because of the grace of God given to me, that I might be a minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, so that the offering of the Gentiles might be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. Therefore I have reason to glory in Christ Jesus in the things which pertain to God. For I will not dare speak of any of those things which Christ has not accomplished through me, in word and deed, to make the Gentiles obedient – in mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God, so that from Jerusalem and round about to Illyricum I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. And so I have made it my aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build on another man’s foundation, but as it is written: “To whom He was not announced, they shall see; and those who have not heard shall understand.”
Father, thank You for Paul’s aim that he speaks of here, that he would preach the Gospel in places where Your name was not known, where the Gospel had not yet gone. And as we stand here more than 2,000 years later, Lord we do so because he and others like him made it their aim to do that. Lord, would You stir in us, as we consider that pattern, that You would stir in us that we also would endeavor to reach out to those in our neighborhoods, on the campus that we go to school at, Lord in the workplace where we’re at, wherever we are, that we would be compelled to also bring the Gospel to those who don’t know You yet. Whether it be right here in North County or to the uttermost parts, Lord stir our hearts. We thank You that we have been given, by Your grace, we have been given mercy and grace for salvation. And Lord, freely we have received, help us to freely give it out to others. Thank You for this text, Lord we thank You for the fact that You desire through it to transform us by the renewing of our minds, that we would be able to show what is Your great glorious will in a lost world. Lord help us to shine as lights in darkness, we pray. We ask this in Jesus’ name, and all God’s people agreed, saying, “Amen.”
You can be seated.
As we come now here to the 14 th verse of , we come to a new section in the book of Romans; in fact it’s the final section of the book of Romans. Chapters 1 through 11 were largely doctrinal, focusing on what you and I are to believe. And then chapters 12 through the beginning of chapter 15 were practical – how we are to live. Of course what we believe informs how we are to live. And so we are to put into practice what we believe. So beginning in chapter 12, through chapter 15, , that’s the practical section of the book of Romans, dealing with those exhortations about how shall we then live, in light of the Scriptures.
But as we come to chapter 15, , we come to the personal section of the book of Romans. We have doctrinal, practical, now personal. This is mostly personal, as Paul is beginning his closing remarks; he’s beginning his closing remarks.
Look again at ; he says, “Now I myself am confident concerning you, my brethren, that you also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another.” Now why write this? Why encourage the church at Rome, after now already writing some 9,000 words, more than 9,000 words? Now he comes back and he says, “I’m confident of you, my brethren; I’m confident concerning you because you’re filled with all goodness and all knowledge.” What’s the point of this?
Well, in the last three and a half chapters – 12, 13, 14, and the first half of chapter 15 – Paul has spoken more than 40 direct exhortations to the church at Rome, the gathered believers there in the city of Rome, as to how they are to live. And these are very confrontational exhortations, telling them this is what you are to do, this is what you are not to do, this is safe, this is off limits, this is how you are to live. Now many times – how many parents here this morning? Parents lift your hands up high. You know that if you’re speaking exhortatively to your children, it’s probably in response to something they did not do or something they did. You’re correcting bad behavior. So what Paul is doing here is he’s encouraging them by saying, “Listen, I know that you’re full of goodness and you’re filled with all knowledge.” His writing of these exhortations is not to correct bad behavior, as he would have when he wrote to the church at Corinth. His two letters that we have in the New Testament to the church at Corinth, there are lots of exhortations there. And the exhortations to the Corinthians were because of their bad behavior. The church at Rome, that’s not the case. Paul is not writing to them challenging them or chastising them or disciplining them for their bad behavior in Christ. He’s just encouraging their good behavior in Christ. , he said there that “your faith is well spoken of throughout the whole world.”
And so now as we come to this section, he says, I know that I’ve just given you a mouthful, an earful of exhortations about how you are to live, and I’m not writing these things because I’m concerned that you’re doing it wrong. Because I’m confident concerning you, my brethren.” Notice, what is the basis of Paul’s confidence in them? Well, the basis was that they were his brethren. Which meant that they were a part of the family of God, they were children of the Most High. The apostle John, in , he says, “Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called the children of God.” So God, because of His love, He has accepted us into His family. And the way that He made that possible, the way that He made our adoption into His family possible was through the death, burial, and resurrection of His Son Jesus. Jesus died in our place so that we could be made accepted in the beloved. And now that we are accepted in Christ, we are a part of the family of God. And even though Paul had never met many of the people that made up the church in Rome, they were his brothers, his sisters. And so he says, “I’m confident concerning you, my brethren.” And he was not confident concerning them because of how great they were, there’s nothing intrinsically wonderful about them, nothing good in them apart from God. His confidence regarding them was not a confidence in the people of Rome that had become followers of Jesus Christ in the church at Rome, his confidence was in the God who was in them.
So he says there, “I’m confident concerning you, my brethren, that you also are full of goodness and filled with all knowledge.” Now this fullness of goodness and this fullness of knowledge that Paul speaks of there, it is goodness because of God’s presence in them, and not goodness because of anything about them apart from God. If there’s anything good in us, it is God. We need to always keep that forefront in our minds. You see because the longer you walk with the Lord, and the further you get away from your BC days, your before Christ days, how many of you remember your BC days? So, if you’re a Christian, you’re living AD, right, and some of you are 30 AD, you’ve been living with Jesus in your life for 30 years. The further you get away from your BC days, something strange begins to happen as you spend all that time interacting with Christians – going to church, spending a lot of time getting to know one another in Christ – you begin to forget how you once were. Which is not necessarily a bad thing, because I think there are some people that would probably like to forget how they once were. The problem is that you start to think that “I’m pretty good.” You fail to recognize that any goodness that you have is goodness that is from God. And Jeremiah made this very, very clear in his prophecy in , where he said, “The heart of man is desperately wicked.” It’s a good reminder from time to time to realize that that’s who we are. Yes, we’ve been made new creatures in Christ – “If any man is in Christ they are a new creation” – it’s a wonderful thing to be a new creation in Christ, but we recognize that if there is anything good in us, it is God in us. We need to always keep that in mind, always keep that forefront. , we read previously in : “There is none righteous, no not one.” But again, the unfortunate reality is the further we get from our BC days, the longer we are in the AD days, the more we think that “no, that doesn’t really apply to me, that there’s none righteous, no not one.” But if there is anything good in us, it is God in us. We should always boast in Him, and not in us.
Paul was confident concerning the brethren there at Rome, and I think that this confidence that Paul had is one of the reasons why Paul was able, as he did so often in his ministry, to go into a community, into a city, whether it was the city of Philippi or the city of Thessalonica, that he would go into a city, and he would preach the Gospel, and he would be there for a very short period of time. We know that his stay in the city of Thessalonica was just about three Sabbath days, that’s what we’re told in the book of Acts; so he was only there for three weeks. And then after three weeks of preaching the Gospel and seeing people come to faith, Paul departed, not of his own will, he was actually forced to leave by some who were against his ministry, opposing him. So he leaves the city of Thessalonica, but he left with confidence, knowing that God is able to continue the work that was started there. So his confidence in God’s power, in God’s ability was what made it possible for Paul to be able to preach the Gospel, see the seed of the word of God planted, and then to be able to move on and let another person water. He says there in his letter to the Corinthians, “I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase.” So Paul recognized, throughout his entire ministry, that it was by God’s power and God’s ability that God’s church would grow and be strong. Remember what Jesus said, , “I will build My church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it.” Listen, if Paul the apostle was left to be the one to build the church, if you and I were the ones left to build the church, then it is certain that the gates of hell would prevail against it. But Jesus has said, “I will build My church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it.” So Paul’s confidence was not in the people that made up these churches, but in the Lord that resided in those people.
“I’m confident concerning you, my brethren, that you are also full of goodness and filled with all knowledge, able to admonish one another.” So Paul knew that they could teach one another, based on God’s Spirit residing in them, based on the fact that they had the word of God. But at the same time, he recognized that he had a specific call to give forth the word of God to these Gentiles that made up that church. And that’s why we have this letter that we do.
Well Paul continues, : “Nevertheless;” “even though I know that you’re filled with goodness and filled with all knowledge and able to teach and correct and admonish one another, even though I know that…” “Nevertheless, brethren,” second time; he’s recognizing in the use of the word “brethren” that they are members of the family of God, they have the Spirit of God dwelling in them, as he does. “Nevertheless, brethren, I have written more boldly to you on some points.” Why? Why have “I written to you more boldly on some points?” “…as reminding you…” You see Paul recognized that the things that he was teaching were not necessarily new things. Many of the people who were involved in the church that was there in Rome, many of the people that saw the establishing of the church at Rome were people that Paul had trained, people that Paul had sent to the city of Rome. So he knew that they were already receiving a lot of his teaching that he’s writing to them here in this letter, in this book, the letter to the church at Rome. But he says, “I’m writing this to remind you, to bring this to the front of your minds again because of the grace of God given to me.” So, “I’m writing to you so that you would once again ponder this anew.” Even though it’s not new information, “I want you to think about it afresh.” The apostle Peter would say much the same thing in his second letter, , there in he says, “For this reason I will not be negligent to remind you always of these things, even though you know them and you’re established in the present truth.” So Peter said, “I know you know this, but I’m going to say it again so that you would be built up by reminder to think on these things.” Again, parents, lift your hands. Keep your hands up. Parents, did you only once have to say to your children, see you’re already laughing and I haven’t even gotten to the punch line. Did you only once have to say to your children, “Look both ways before you cross the street?” No. We had to say it over and over. There’s so many things we say over and over and over and over and over again to our children. Right? Why? Because these are important things. And they may look at you and go, “I know!!” You know, like Thumper on Bambi, “If you don’t got nothin’ nice to say…” Right? So it’s just drilled into us over and over and over again, even though we know it and we’re established in the present truth, there are times where it’s important to be reminded it of these things, to be reminded.
You see we may know, as the church at Rome probably did know, that we are to love one another. That’s a reality; that’s one of the core tenets of the Christian faith – to love one another. Jesus said, “Love one another as I have loved you,” two times in the Gospel of John. So we may know that, but from time to time we may need to be reminded to actually do it, because we recognize that knowing and doing are two completely different things. We may know that there are weaker brothers and sisters within the body of Christ, we may recognize that there are some who are some that are stronger and some that are weaker, but from time to time we need to be reminded to receive those that are weaker in the faith, and to not argue with them, and to bear with their weaknesses for their good and their growth. So even though the church are Rome probably knew this, Paul says it’s good to be reminded. We may know that the Scriptures inform us that all governments are instituted by God, all those powers are put in place by Him, but from time to time we may need to be reminded that we are to be submitted to them even if we don’t agree, to be subject to them.
And so Paul says, “I know you know these things, nevertheless, I’ve been more bold to write them to you again so that you’d be reminded, so that you’d walk in these things.” You see, unfortunately, Christianity sometimes becomes completely a heady faith, especially in the evangelical tradition in the United States of America where we emphasize the study of the Scriptures, we emphasize the importance of the word of God; that we gather together, week by week, and sometimes throughout the week, to study through it. And within Calvary Chapel, the association we’re a part of, we’re known for simply teaching the word of God simply, going book-by-book, and chapter-by-chapter, and verse-by-verse. And sometimes as a result of that, we can get to a point where we just come to church to get more information into our minds, and yet we need to be reminded to apply these things, to do these things. It’s one thing to know it, it’s an entirely different thing to do it.
Now the New Living Translation, it reads, the last words of , as the beginning of a sentence that ends in . So the New Living Translation reads like this: “For by God’s grace, I am a special messenger from Christ Jesus unto you Gentiles. I bring the Good News so that I might present you as an acceptable offering to God, made holy by the Holy Spirit.” So Paul says, “By God’s grace, I’m a messenger, a minister of the Gospel unto Gentiles.” He says very much the same thing in the 15 th chapter of 1 Corinthians: “For by the grace of God I am what I am and His grace towards me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of Christ that was in me.” Paul says, “I am a messenger, a minister, an apostle of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, one who is sent with a message,” specifically sent to Gentiles, says . It’s all by God’s grace. Paul recognized that the church at Rome was filled with goodness and filled with knowledge and able to admonish one another, not because of anything great about them, the individuals themselves, but because of God in them. His power, His ability resident in them made them able to do this. But Paul also recognized that his position, his place as a Gospel preacher, as an apostle was by the grace of God. It wasn’t because of the fact that he went to some Hebrew U there in Jerusalem. It wasn’t because he had paid for some certificate, and got it in mail order, so that entitled him to be these things. He was, by the grace of God, a messenger.
And he says, “I was a messenger to bring the Good News,” the euaggelion in the Greek, it’s the word Gospel . “I bring you the Gospel.” Why? So that I may present you as an acceptable offering to God, sanctified,” says the New King James Version, “holy by the Holy Spirit.” Notice that the Good News, that is the Gospel – the Gospel that Paul preached, the Gospel that we preach – it makes those who receive it acceptable before God by the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit. This is exceedingly important – the Gospel of God, the word of God, and the Holy Spirit of God make us acceptable before God and holy. Why is this important? Because every religion, every religion flips that around, every religion says, “You, by your good works, by your good deeds make yourself holy so that you can be acceptable to God.” You go study world religions, you take a class at Palomar College on world religions; you study Buddhism, you study Islam, you study Judaism, you go down the list, every single one of them, even some, what are termed Christian traditions, oftentimes put the cart before the horse and say, “You, by your good works, you sanctify yourself, you make yourself holy so that you’re accepted to God.” The Gospel doesn’t say that. You see the Gospel declares that God’s word and the power of His Holy Spirit are at work in us to make us accepted and to sanctify us. “For by grace are you saved through faith, that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. For,” of says, “we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works.” But again, the world religions, they would flip that, they would say, “You do good works and then you will receive grace for salvation as a payment,” if you will, “and it is by your works.” That’s what the rest of the world religions would say. But not the faith of Christ.
Would you turn in your Bibles to ; you’re in Romans, you turn to the right, you’re going to pass 1 st and 2 nd Corinthians, and then Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, and then Colossians. , look at , , , Paul says, “For though I am absent in the flesh,” I’m not with you in person is what he literally says, “yet I am with you in spirit, and I’m rejoicing.” Why? “I’m rejoicing to see your good order and the steadfastness of your faith in Christ.” “I’m not there with you, but I’ve heard good things about what’s happening in Colosse.” That’s the church that he wrote this letter to. And he says, “I’m rejoicing because of your good conduct.”
Continuing on, : “As you have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him.” You see we receive, by grace through faith, Christ Jesus as Lord, and then we are exhorted to “so walk in Him, rooted and built up in Him and established in the faith, as you have been taught, abounding in it with thanksgiving.” So this is the Gospel truth: we are in Christ, by grace through faith, not because of anything that we have done. But now that we are in Christ, we ought to walk in Him, we ought to walk in a way that is pleasing to Him.
Now notice this warning that Paul gives in . , after he emphasizes this, he says, “Beware,” be warned, “lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ.” What is he saying? He’s saying, “Don’t allow anyone to cheat you and say, ‘Well I know you put your faith in Jesus, but now you need to do X, Y, and Z. I know you put your faith in Jesus, but that’s not enough, you need to be baptized in this church or in this fashion. You need to partake of this sacrament and in this way.’” This happened for the church at Galatia. When Paul had preached the Gospel on his first missionary journey there in the cities of Listra, Iconium, and Derbe. And after he left, a group of Jewish individuals came in and said, “We know that you believe the Gospel, but now you need to be circumcised, and now you need to keep the Sabbath, and now you need to keep the feast days.” And it wasn’t just the church at Galatia, but the church in Colosse, that Paul was writing these words to. He talks about the vain and empty teaching of some who say, “Taste not, touch not.” You know, “You’re not to go near those things, or that will make you unrighteous, or go near those things, it will make it so that you’re not accepted.” You see every other tradition of man, as it relates to faith, as it relates to religious traditions says you have to do these things to be made accepted before God. Not Christ Jesus. The Gospel says we are “saved by grace through faith, that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.” So then it is by God’s power, it is through His Spirit, and by His word that He accomplishes these things that sanctify and make us accepted before Him.
Furthermore, Paul writes, back to ; , . Notice the word “Therefore.” “Therefore” is there for a reason, what he just wrote. “Therefore,” because of this, “I have reason to glory in Christ Jesus in the things which pertain to God. For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ has not accomplished through me.” Notice the double negative in : “For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ has not accomplished through me, in word and deed, to make Gentiles obedient – in mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God, so that from Jerusalem and round about to Illyricum I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.”
The double negative there in – obviously a double negative negates it – so when he says, “I will not speak of those things which Christ has not accomplished in me,” what he is saying is “I’m only going to boast in and speak about those things that Christ has accomplished in me. I’m only going to boast about those things.” The New Living Translation says this: “I dare not boast about anything except what Christ has done through me.” So Paul says, “I know that Christ’s power in you makes you full of goodness and full of knowledge, and able to admonish one another. I know that it’s Christ at work in you that has both made you accepted and sanctifies you, make you holy before Him. It’s Christ’s work.” Paul says, “I know that I cannot boast about anything except what Christ has done in me and through me.” God saves, He sanctifies by His power, through His word, by the power of His Holy Spirit. And so we glory in, we rejoice in the fact that He accomplishes good things in us. We boast in that; we glory in that.
You know one of the wonderful things about Pastor Chuck Smith is that any time you would ever hear him speak about the things that God accomplished through his ministry and through the Calvary Chapel movement of churches, he never talked about him, he always spoke in awe and in amazement about, “I’m amazed that God did what He has done.” And I guarantee that the apostle Paul was the same way. I’m absolutely certain that it was the same way. You for the last almost five years, in November of 2008 we began a study in the book of Acts, we’re not done yet. [laughter] I’m much slower than Pastor Chuck; he would have taught Genesis to Revelation during that whole time. But we’ve been going through each of the epistles chronologically with the book of Acts. So we’ve gone through James and Galatians and 1 st and 2 nd Thessalonians and 1 st and 2 nd Corinthians, and now we’re finishing up the book of Romans. And then after the first of the year we’ll come back to the book of Acts, and we’re going to finish out the book of Acts; no more detours. And in that time, our focus has been primarily upon the apostle Paul. He’s the major player in the early church. And so we’ve seen the work that God did through him in planting churches and performing good works and accomplishing miracles and prophesying, walking through persecution in humility. And yet he says, “I dare not boast in anything except what Christ has done through me.” None of these things that Paul had done were things that he would boast in, because he would say, “No, it’s God who did that; He did this through me.” And if ever we had the opportunity to sit down with the apostle Paul – which in eternity we will be able to sit down with the apostle Paul – you say, “But Paul, your ministry, through your ministry many Gentiles have become obedient to the faith. And not just 2,000 years ago in the city of Corinth or in the city of Ephesus, but 2,000 years later in the city of Escondido; many Gentiles have become obedient to the faith through your ministry.”
And Paul would say, “No, no, no, no, no. Christ has accomplished, through me, this preaching and these good deeds to make Gentiles obedient.”
“Oh, but Paul, you’re so, so humble. But through your ministry many mighty signs and wonders have been done and accomplished.”
And he would say, “Mighty signs and wonders by the power of the Spirit of Christ.”
“But Paul, from Jerusalem all the way to modern-day Albania the Gospel was preached through your ministry.”
And he would say, “But by the power of the Spirit of God this has happened.”
So what’s the application for us? If God accomplishes anything through us, it is God who gets the glory. Imagine it like this: Let’s say tomorrow you go in to the doctor for your regular checkup, and the doctor says, “You know I’m a little concerned about some of the blood work that we’re getting back, we want you to go in and have some further tests.” And ultimately by Wednesday you’re getting an MRI, and then by end of the day you sit down with an oncologist, and they say, “I’m really sorry to report to you, but you have a very large tumor in your abdomen. We’re so concerned about this that we’re scheduling you for surgery Friday morning.”
You meet with the surgeon, the surgeon says, “You know, we’re confident that we’re going to be able to get this whole thing out of there. We’ve checked your blood work, there’s no tumor, it hasn’t gone and metastasized anywhere else.”
So you go under surgery Friday morning, and then as you’re coming out, the doctor comes in with a smile on his face and says, “I want to report to you that we got it all. We got it all.”
And there you say, “Doc, is it possible for me to see the scalpel that you used to remove it?”
With a look of shock, he says, “Well, okay. No one’s ever asked that before. It sounds… Well all right, when you recover I’ll show it to you.”
That great. So the following week you sit down with the doctor. “Here’s the scalpel.”
You take it [in your hand]. “Thank you!! Thank you so much for what you did for me!! You saved my life!!”
That would be utter foolishness, because that’s just an instrument, just a tool in the hand of the master. In the same way, you and I are just instruments, just tools in the hand of the Master. And so if God accomplishes anything through you and I, whether it be our salvation, our sanctification, good works that we might perform, the salvation of others through our evangelization of them, it is God who gets the glory. It’s God who ought to be honored.
Paul speaks of his confidence in : “I am confident concerning you, my brethren” there in Rome. He was confident in Christ’s power to enable him to preach the Gospel and to perform mighty signs and wonders. He was confident in Christ’s power to save and sanctify those who he preached the Gospel to. He was confident in Christ’s power to enable those who receive the Gospel to be obedient to the Gospel.
And so the question comes to us: Where is our confidence? What are we confident in? What are we trusting in? Are we trusting in our own ability? Are we trusting in our own power? Are we trusting in our pastors? Are we trusting in some other leader? If your trust, if your confidence is in anything other than the power of God, it is misplaced faith, it is a false faith. It’s idolatrous to put your trust in any other thing save the Lord Jesus Christ.
And so Paul, knowing God’s power, and being confident of Him, notice he says, “I make it my aim,” , , “And so I have made it my aim…” To do what? “…to preach the gospel.” Why? Because the Gospel is powerful!! “I’ve made it my aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man’s foundation, as it is written,” from the prophet Isaiah:
‘To whom He,’ the Lord, ‘ was not announced, they shall see; and those who have not heard shall understand.’”
And so Paul says, “I’ve made it my goal, I’ve made it my aim to carry the Gospel where the Gospel hasn’t been carried. Therefore, if there is a church in Philippi, I’m not to going to spend much time in Philippi. If there’s a church in Lystra, I’m not going to spend much time in Lystra. Yes, there’s a solid church in Corinth, and even though they want me to come and stay with them, I’m not going to spend much time there.” Why? “Because I’ve made it my aim to preach the Gospel where Christ has not been named.”
Now this is not a teaching that therefore we apply and say, “Churches ought not to be planted in places where the Gospel’s already gone, like throughout Europe, or in other places in the United States.” But it is a teaching that there are those that are called and gifted by God to go to the uttermost parts, where the Gospel has not been taken. And the sad reality is that here in the 21 st Century there are still millions upon millions, and even in the billions of people who have never heard the name of Jesus, and never heard the Gospel. And there are people who we would call, in our day, foreign missionaries, we would call them frontier missionaries; they are the ones who go out on the frontier, they do pioneering mission works in places where Christ has not been named. It’s an awesome thing that they do. They are specifically called to it, as was Paul, to be pioneering frontier missionaries.
Now, it would be like this, and for some of you, you’re going to really like this illustration. The United States Marine Corps is an expeditionary force. Any Marines in our room here? Lift them up high. Thank you for your service. Expeditionary force. The Marine Corps is not equipped to go into a place and stay there long term. They go and establish a beachhead, that’s what they do. They’re an expeditionary force. And then the Army comes in and they set up forts, and they get the supply lines; and the Marines say, “All right, we’re going on to the next thing.”
The frontier pioneering missions, like the apostle Paul, it’s like that, an expeditionary force. There are others who follow up, there are others who come in afterwards to establish and maintain the ground, if you will. But Paul was a frontier missionary. So he says, “I’ve made it my aim to preach the gospel where it’s not been preached.”
Look at : “For this reason I also have been much hindered from coming to you.” So in chapter 1 of Romans he says, “I long to see you church at Rome. I’ve wanted to come there, but I haven’t come.”
They say, “Well why haven’t you come? You may not really want to come here.”
Here’s the reason. There’s a church in Rome. It’s already there. So, “I haven’t come to you because there wasn’t a church in this area in Albany. And so I focused my attention there. You already have a witness for the Gospel there in Rome. I haven’t come; I’ve been hindered because of this.”
But notice this, ; this is one of the most amazing sections of the Bible, in the New Testament. “But now no longer having a place in these parts, and having a great desire these many years to come to you, whenever I journey to Spain,” because there’s no church in Spain yet, “I shall come to you. For I hope to see you on my journey, and to be helped on my way there by you, if first I may enjoy your company for a while.” This is awesome. This statement is amazing to me. Paul says, “Now the Gospel’s been preached in this entire area. I’ve nowhere else from Jerusalem to Albany,” you can look at a map later, “I have nowhere else to go because the Gospel’s been preached in that entire area.” That’s phenomenal. Do you realize we cannot say that about our own community here? Yes, there is much Gospel presence, but there are many people in our own area here who have not heard the truth about who Jesus is. They may have heard something about Him, but they haven’t heard the truth about who He is.
Paul says, “This whole region… I guess the work here is essentially done.” And so he says, “Whenever I journey to Spain, I’m gonna come to you, because there’s no church in Spain, and that’s the next place I’m going.”
“But.” look at , “But now [I have some other things to take care of] but now I’m going to Jerusalem to minister to the saints.” Now interesting, Paul says, “I’m an expeditionary missionary. I go and preach the Gospel to those who have not yet heard.” And yet he says here, “I’m going to Jerusalem to minister to the saints.” So it wasn’t below him or beneath him in any way that he would also minister to the saints, but his primary objective was an apostle to those, one who sent to those who have not yet heard. So he says, “I’m going back to Jerusalem.” Notice that Paul is sharing his plans here. Plans are not unspiritual. Plans oftentimes are changed by God, but they’re not unspiritual.
And so he says, “I’m going to Jerusalem to minister to the saints.” Why? “For it pleased those from Macedonia and Achaia,” that would be the churches of Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, and Corinth. It was their pleasure “to make a certain contribution,” a financial contribution to “the poor among the saints who are at Jerusalem. It pleased them indeed, and they are in their debt. For if the Gentiles have been partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is to also minister to them in material things.” So Paul says, “I’m going to Jerusalem because I’m carrying a financial contribution to the poverty-stricken believers, Jewish believers there in Jerusalem, from the Gentile churches of Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, and Corinth.” When Paul wrote this he was in the city of Corinth, and he’s just received this financial contribution. Now after this, we’re going to see when we get back to the book of Acts, he’s going to go north to the city of Philippi. He’s going to spend Passover in Philippi, and then he’s going to go east to Jerusalem, so he gets to Jerusalem for Pentecost. Which happens to be the church’s birthday, the day of Pentecost. And on the church’s birthday, he’s bringing a birthday gift, if you will, from the churches of Macedonia and Achaia. He’s saying, “Here’s a financial contribution to you.”
: “Therefore, when I have performed this,” when I’m done bringing this gift, “and have sealed to them this fruit.” Notice he says in God’s economy, it is a fruitful thing for the churches of Macedonia and Achaia to give to the saints at Jerusalem; God rewards that. So, I “have sealed to them this fruit, I shall go by your way to Spain. But I know that when I come to you, I shall come in the fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.” He says, “If I make it to Rome, it’s gonna be by God’s will, by His blessing.”
Now notice this, : “Now I beg you.” He has a petition for the church at Rome. He’s just shared with them his plans – “I’m here in Corinth, I’ve received a financial contribution from the churches of Macedonia and Achaia. I’m going back to Jerusalem and give it to them. I have a request for you. I’m planning on coming to you, but here’s my petition.” “I beg you, brethren,” third time he uses that, “through the Lord Jesus Christ, and through the love of the Spirit, that you strive together with me in prayers to God for me.” The word “strive” there literally means agonize . He says, “I’m begging you that you would agonize with me in prayers for me – pray for me!” Good exhortation to pray for your pastors.
“I beg you to pray for me.” Why? Three reasons – look at : “that I may be delivered from those in Judea who do not believe.” First reason – deliverance from those who do not believe. You say, “That’s an interesting prayer. Why would Paul pray this?”
At the moment that Paul was writing these words from the city of Corinth there was a group of men, Jewish men, that had traveled all the way from Jerusalem to Corinth, they were called the Sicarii, which means The Dagger Men . And they were Jewish assassins. And their common practice was to come up behind a person in the marketplace, and they would wear their flowing robes, and they would take out a dagger, and they would stab that person in the back and leave them for dead. And they had been dispatched from Jerusalem to kill the apostle Paul. So much of a concern was this that when Paul leaves Corinth, they go through this whole clandestine shenanigan to get him out of there safely. And they put a guy in clothing, covered up, that these Sicarii thought was Paul. And all of Paul’s entourage gets on a boat with him, and so the Sicarii get on with him, and they go out to sea going back to Jerusalem, but Paul goes another way. It’s like 007, First Century style. [laughter] So he says, “Pray that I may be delivered from those in Judea who do not believe.
Number two – “that my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints.” Why is he saying this? There were those Christians in Jerusalem that were very concerned about the ministry of the apostle Paul. They were questioning what he was doing and preaching among the Gentiles. So he says, “Pray that they will accept the work that I’m doing there.”
Thirdly – “that I may come to you with joy by the will of God, and may be refreshed together with you. Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen.”
Now this letter could essentially end there; we’ll see next week, as we start chapter 16, that Paul finishes with a salutation to all those in Rome who he knew. And it’s a very important study that we’ll look at. But what we see here, in this passage, is very clear – the work of God is God’s work. The work for salvation, the work for sanctification, the work for evangelism, it’s God’s work, and He gets the glory. And if Paul were here today he would most certainly say the churches at Lystra, Iconium, Derbe, Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, Corinth, Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Laodicea, Philadelphia, all of those churches were not churches that were called The First Church of Paul . He would say that was the work of God, and God gets the glory. And any good that comes from your life or mine is that God would get the glory. Amen?
Would you stand with me?
Father, we pray to that end, that You would get the glory, that our lives would be so glorious to You and for Your name that people would see You in us. God, make us reflections, make us displays of Your glory in a world that is so desperately in need of light in darkness. God, prepare us as we go from this place to be like an expeditionary force, carrying the Gospel to those who have not yet heard. It may be, as we stand here today, that this for you is the first time that you’ve heard or comprehended or understood the Gospel of grace, that salvation is not about anything that you could do or have done, but that we’re made accepted by grace through putting our trust in God for salvation. If you would like to receive that salvation in Christ today, we want to give you an opportunity…
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