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Joshua 1:3-9

Be Strong and of Good Courage

January 18, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Teaching through Joshua 1:3–9, Pastor Miles presents Joshua as a type of Christ and shows how God's commission and command to Joshua apply to believers today: God has given us spiritual blessings we must actively possess, promises His presence in the battle, and calls us to be strong and courageous by meditating on His Word and walking in obedience to the Spirit-led life.

  • Joshua is a picture and type of Christ, whose ministry—like Jesus'—began at the Jordan River before entering a time of battle.
  • Every place the sole of the foot treads is given; God's spiritual blessings must be actively possessed, yet Israel took only one-tenth of what God offered.
  • "No man shall stand before you" and "I will never leave nor forsake you" are promises repeated from Moses to Joshua to the New Testament church.
  • Strength and courage come not from self but from reliance on God's Word and presence; faith comes by hearing the Word of God.
  • Obedience—turning neither to the right nor left—brings prosperity and success, meaning victory over sin, not material wealth.
  • God's law is given for our good; meditating (muttering) on Scripture day and night leads to the abundant, Spirit-governed life.

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Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses... There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. Be strong and of good courage... Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest. ()

God's commission to Joshua at the Jordan is a promise and a command that still calls us into the battle: possess the land, lean on His Word, and be strong and of good courage.

The Old Testament Written for Our Admonition

As we saw last week, Paul in says that all these things happened to Israel as examples, written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. The things God brought the children of Israel through are instruction for you and me. We can look at how God led them and realize He wants to do a great work in us and show us great and awesome things as He did them.

We believe we are living in those last days, seeing an escalation of the things happening in the world. The Bible says that in the last days the love of many will grow cold, and we see that in our nation, our society, and among our friends. The Lord wants to speak to us through this portion of Scripture and open the eyes of our hearts.

How many of us have been apprehensive about the Old Testament because some things, as you read, just don't seem to make sense? I have. It is my prayer that the Lord would open our eyes to see these things clearly.

Three Divisions of Joshua 1

Chapter 1 divides nicely into three parts. Verses 2–9 give us God's commission and His command. Verses 10–15 give us Joshua's call and his confrontation. And verses 16–18 give us the people's commitment. Tonight we focus on God's commission and command.

God comes to Joshua and says, "Arise, and go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them." It is striking that Joshua's ministry begins here at the Jordan River.

Joshua as a Type of Christ

Joshua is a picture and type of Jesus. His name, Yehoshua, is the very same name as Jesus—"Jesus" is simply the Greek rendering of the Hebrew "Joshua," just as "John" in English is "Juan" in Spanish. And where did Jesus' ministry begin? At the Jordan River, when He went to be baptized by John the Baptist.

In we read that these things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. On a map of Israel, Bethabara sits in the southern part near the top of the Dead Sea at the Jordan River. The name means "the house of crossing" or "the house of the ford"—the very same place where the children of Israel will cross the Jordan.

Just as Joshua's ministry began at the Jordan, so did Jesus'. After His baptism, tells us the Spirit led Him into the wilderness to be tempted by the enemy—a time of spiritual battle. The children of Israel, coming up out of the river, will go into a time of physical battle, which Joshua leads them through. This portion of Scripture is a perfect picture of Jesus.

A Promise and a Command to Possess the Land

Verse 3 is a great promise: "Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you." But it is also a command, because Joshua actually had to go into the land and step his feet down in those places to take it. Everywhere they stepped was theirs.

This is just like —"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places." God has given us great spiritual blessings, and we are to go in and take that land. It was Israel's inheritance; they owned it, yet they didn't possess it. They needed to cross the Jordan and come into the promised land.

God promised this land long before. In He told Abraham, "Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee." Abraham then removed his tent and dwelt in Hebron and built an altar to the Lord. The word Hebron means fellowship. Abraham moved himself to a place of fellowship with God.

To be in fellowship with God, we need to be where God wants us to be. Earlier Israel had dwelt at Horeb, a word meaning "desolate" or "horrible." I don't want to dwell in that desolate place—I want to be in Hebron, in fellowship, where I can hear His voice as Abraham did and know His presence.

A Great Possession They Never Fully Took

God tells Joshua in verse 4 that the land stretches from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great river Euphrates and to the great sea—a huge, awesome possession. Throughout the Bible there are thousands of promises God desires us to lay hold of.

Yet Israel never took the whole land. God promised over 300,000 square miles, and they took only about 30,000—one-tenth. Yes, they dwelt in the promised land, but they didn't have the full victory God called them to. God desires that you and I would come into that place of great victory and lay hold of all He has given us.

No Man Shall Stand Before You

In verse 5 God says, "There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee." What a promise as Joshua looks out at the land—at Jericho in the distance, with walls perhaps twenty-five feet thick—and wonders whether they can do this.

This promise is not for Joshua alone. says, "If God be for us, who can be against us?" God had already spoken it to Moses in —"There shall no man be able to stand before thee, until thou have destroyed them." He spoke it to Joshua, and He speaks it to us.

So do not be afraid. Paul told Timothy, "God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind." When we face trials, when we look at spiritual hurdles and long-standing sin that so easily ensnares us, and we say "Jericho's too big," the Lord says no one will be able to stand before you—not even the enemy.

Storming the Gates of Hell

Jesus told His disciples the gates of hell will not prevail against the church. He wants us to storm those gates and take back the ground the enemy has taken. In , when Adam sinned, the dominion God had given man was surrendered to Satan, and the whole world lies under the sway of the wicked one. God has called us to go in and reclaim the lost.

It is His work, but He wants us to step into the battle. asks, "How shall they hear without a preacher?" It is good that we gather—God says not to neglect the gathering together of the body—but every time we come, remember we are going out again in a few minutes into the battlefield.

This is the victorious Christian life God calls us to—victory here and now, not only when we return with the Lord on white horses and see the armies of man obliterated by the word of His mouth. God wants that victory in our hearts today.

I Will Never Leave You Nor Forsake You

God said "I will be with thee" to Abraham in , to Jacob in , to Moses in Exodus, to Gideon in , and here to Joshua. He says it to us in Psalm 91: "I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him." And He promises, "I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee."

repeats it: "Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee." How often the enemy tricks us into thinking we have sinned too greatly, pressed too far beyond what God could handle. Have you ever felt that way? I have.

But tells us He loved us while we were yet sinners, and Ephesians says He loved us while we were yet His enemies. If God loved us as His enemies, He still loves us today and will not leave or forsake us. Satan is crafty—he dangles the bait saying, "You know you want it," and the moment you take it he screams, "You idiot, what did you do that for?" But says, "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus."

God speaks in a still, small voice: "I still love you; I will never leave you." The enemy yells, "You're a failure; you'll never be enough." Jesus' first words were "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand," and His very next words were "Follow me." Even though we are sinners who have failed again and again, He says, "Repent. Follow me. Get up. Run the race."

Be Strong and of Good Courage

In verse 6 comes God's command: "Be strong and of good courage: for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land." Joshua, the longtime general of Israel's army, likely stood overlooking the land, thinking of strategy—plan A, B, C, D—until he was overwhelmed. But the Lord encouraged him: no one will stand before you; I will push them out; just follow Me into the battle.

Paul told the Ephesians, "Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might," and then, "Put on the whole armour of God." He was preparing them for battle just as God prepared Joshua. When God prepares His soldiers, He comes alongside and encourages them.

echoes it: "The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?... Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear." And verse 14 says, "Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart." Those words—"be of good courage"—are exactly the same Hebrew words God speaks to Joshua. God spoke this to David in the midst of battle, to Joshua at the beginning of battle, and through Paul to us. We are in a spiritual battle; if we are not moving forward, we are being beaten back.

Hands Welded to the Sword

In 2 Samuel one of David's mighty men stood alone in a barley field, took up his sword, and fought until his hand was welded to the sword—he could not tell where his hand ended and the sword began. May our hands be welded to the sword, never letting go of the Word of God, which is the sword of the Spirit. The enemy is terrified of it. How did Jesus defeat the tempter in the wilderness? With the Word of God.

And you know what the enemy will try to get you to do? Leave it in your car, leave it at home, forget where it is. I taught junior high for three and a half years; they brought their skateboards and their Walkmans but never their Bibles. May it be welded to our hands. You are naked without it.

Those mighty men seem larger than life, but remember—they came to David at the cave of Adullam as a band of discontented men, and God changed them into mighty men of valor. We are all mighty men and women of valor in the making. God wants us to take a position in the barley field of this little hidden valley of Escondido, take up the sword of the Spirit, and do battle, confident that no man shall stand before us.

Only Be Strong and Very Courageous

Verse 7 repeats the command with emphasis: "Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law." Why be strong and courageous? That you may observe to do the law. When Israel enters the land they will see the gold, the silver, the false gods, and be drawn in, because such things tantalize the flesh.

The enemy knows which lures to use. The difference between a good fisherman and a bad one is knowing which bait works for which fish—and for thousands of years the enemy has tested us to learn our lures. He dangles pride; if that doesn't work, lust; if not, the love of money. In God asked Satan, "Hast thou considered my servant Job?"—considered is a military term for studying an opponent. The enemy has considered every one of us and knows what hangs us up. Some of us are hung up right now; you can run, but you'll tire until you let the Lord clip the line. He does it with the sword, the Word of God.

Not Legalism, But the Spirit-Governed Life

"That thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest." Hear me clearly: I am not saying we are justified or saved by the law. God brought Israel out of Egypt—the world—by a mighty hand. Crossing the Red Sea was a picture of baptism. But between Egypt and the promised land lay the wilderness, and God wants us to step across the Jordan into a new baptism—the baptism of the Holy Spirit, who gives us dunamis, dynamic power to live the life God calls us to.

Many, like the Ephesians in , say they have not even heard of this Holy Spirit life. They have been wandering in the wilderness. But God wants to take us over the Jordan, where we have been crucified with Christ—"it is no longer I who live, but Christ who liveth in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh" is governed and directed by the Spirit of God.

To be a Christian means to be Christ-like—"little Christs," as it was first mocked at Antioch, just as people once yelled "Jesus freaks" at Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa. Are we truly seeking to be like Him? says He "was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin," because He kept the whole law and turned neither to the right nor the left. That He never fell proves He is God—but never forget He was tempted as we are, which means by His power we can be like Him.

Wretched Man That I Am

Does that mean we will be perfect here on earth? No. speaks of the law of our flesh that remains with us until we die and this corruption puts on incorruption. The things I want to do I don't do, and the things I don't want to do, I do. "O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord."

We have been taken out of the world, yet we often still dwell in the wilderness. God says, cross over the Jordan, die to yourself, take up the new man. In chapter 2 Joshua will choose twelve men—just as Jesus chose twelve—to take twelve stones out of the riverbed, picturing the new life taken up, and to set twelve stones down in the river, picturing the old life left dead and buried where it can never be reached again. That is what God wants with us: follow Him down into the Jordan, leave the old self behind, and take up the new life of Christ.

Work Out Your Own Salvation

First Peter 1 says, "Be ye holy; for... it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy." When I read that, I say, "Lord, I can't do that." reminds me: after describing Christ's humility and exaltation, Paul writes, "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling." Lord, I cannot! But verse 13 says, "For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure."

God says, be holy; work out your salvation with fear and trembling—and then He Himself works it in us. His desire is that the work He is doing inside us would come to the surface, so people look at us and ask, "Where do they get that joy, that peace, that love, that kindness?" In our flesh we can never do it, but by His Spirit He works in us for His good pleasure.

Delight in the Law

Some say they don't like the law because it condemns and shows how wicked we are. They love coming to church and hearing others teach, but they don't like reading it on their own because it hurts—the light of the Word exposes the darkness of our hearts. Yet David in says three times that the law is his delight: "It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes." "The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver." "I have longed for thy salvation, O LORD; and thy law is my delight."

I submit that if you are not living in victory, rest, blessing, and abundance, it is because you have not heeded this command to turn neither to the right hand nor to the left. Understand my heart—this is not legalism to earn God's favor. God is already happy with you; He loves you and desires fellowship. But He cannot fellowship with us when sin is in the way, for Isaiah says our iniquities have separated us from our God. Confession means to agree with God—"Lord, I am exactly what You say I am"—and then to say, "But I don't want to stay that way."

Saved Out of Sin and From Sin

Most of you know the salvation that saved you out of your sin and out of the world, and you cannot wait to get to heaven. But do you know salvation from sin—the life where you can say, "I no longer walk in that; I once was blind and now I see, walking with the Lord"? Or do you only look back to a crusade in '91 or '76 and forward to someday, while right now is empty?

Is your life in the past and the future, or right now? Can you say with Paul, "This one thing I do"? In America we usually have sixty other things, so the one thing that is needed—sitting at the feet of Jesus—gets squeezed out. Oswald Chambers warned this very morning against being too focused on serving God rather than worshiping Him. As someone who works at this church, I know how easy it is to fill up with meetings and tasks, serving the Lord yet not truly sitting at His feet. Martha served and asked Jesus to rebuke Mary, but Jesus said Mary had chosen the better part. One thing is needed.

Meditate Day and Night

Verse 8: "This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success."

The Hebrew word for meditate means to mutter. It doesn't mean sitting in a lotus position chanting—that is foolishness. It means, as you go through your day, muttering Scripture: "Lord, Your Word is a lamp unto my feet, a light unto my path." If you are constantly speaking and meditating on it, I assure you that you will find yourself walking more and more in the path the Lord has called you to.

Andrew Murray wrote a small book called The Blessings of Obedience. There are real blessings in obeying the Father. Why did God give us His law? For the same reason you tell a child not to run into the street or touch the stove—not to rob them of joy, but because He knows that transgressing it leads to death. Sin is bad not merely because God says don't, but because it will hurt you and me. Every one of us has been injured by sin—backbitten, heartbroken. It only proves that God is true.

Prosperity Means Victory Over Sin

Underline the word all—in Scripture all means all. "For then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success." This is not a pattern for lots of money. It is prosperity over sin and death and success and victory in the life God has called us to.

Even so, consider the Jewish people, who have sought to keep the law and have reaped its blessings and a higher lifespan—even amid constant terrorism and nations against them. Remember that small promise: "Honour thy father and mother... that thy days may be long." God honors His law, and there are blessings in it. But the prosperity God speaks of here is in the life Christ has called us to, not gold and silver. As David said, the Word is more precious than those. When you deeply fall in love with the Lord, the things of the world grow strangely dim, and the love of money—the root of all kinds of evil—loses its grip.

says the blessed man delights in the law of the Lord and meditates in it day and night; "he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water... and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper." Through Samuel, God told Saul, "to obey is better than sacrifice." Coming to church is a good sacrifice of your time, but it will profit you nothing if, when you leave, you don't walk in what God has shown you.

Follow Me Into the Abundant Life

Verse 9: "Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest." Joshua, don't be afraid—follow Me, turning neither to the right nor the left.

Jesus told us the way is straight and narrow. Wide is the road to destruction, and many find it; narrow is the gate and straight is the way that leads to eternal life. And that eternal life is a life to be lived here and now—the abundant life of .

The book of Joshua pictures that life and what it requires. As we come to chapter 2 we will see that we must cross the river, leave our old self behind, take up the new life of Christ, and press on. Does that mean we will never fail? No—in Joshua, and later in Judges, Israel fell back. But it doesn't have to be that way, because God has given us His Word and these examples so that we would learn how to walk and live.

Closing Prayer

Lord, Your law is perfect, as says; it converts the soul. Your testimony is sure, making wise the simple. Your statutes are right, rejoicing the heart. Your commandment is pure, enlightening our eyes. Lord, the fear of You is the beginning of wisdom. Your judgments are true and righteous altogether, more to be desired than gold, than much fine gold, sweeter than honey and the honeycomb. By them Your servant is warned and encouraged, and in keeping them there is great reward.

God, may we come to know that reward, that life more abundantly You promised us. As we seek to follow You, I pray that by Your Spirit You would reveal what it means to know You and the power of Your resurrection and the fellowship of Your sufferings, being made conformable unto Your death—the life You called us to when You said, "If anyone desires to follow me, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me daily." It is such a hard thing to deny ourselves, but it is You who works in us to will and to do of Your good pleasure. Thank You that You have saved us and taken us out of the world. I pray that this year, this day, we would begin to possess the promises You have given us, lay down the reproach of Egypt, leave it behind, and come into the new promised land You have given us. For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

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