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Joshua 18:1-19:51

How Long Are You Slack to Possess the Land

June 28, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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As the remaining seven tribes of Israel gather at Shiloh without yet claiming their inheritance, Joshua confronts them with the question, "How long are you slack to possess the land?" Pastor Miles uses this to challenge believers against spiritual inertia, urging them instead to press in by faith and lay hold of the abundant, Spirit-filled life God has given them.

  • The land was subdued before Israel by God's power, not their own, just as our spiritual blessings come from the Lord and bring Him glory.
  • Shiloh means "rest" and pictures the peace found only in God, where all fullness dwells.
  • A great danger for believers is "spiritual inertia"—becoming bloated with blessings like the Dead Sea, an inlet with no outlet.
  • Like the tribe of Dan who took more land with the edge of the sword, we are called to press in with God's Word and possess our inheritance.
  • Paul's example in Philippians 3 shows the mature believer still pressing on, not having yet apprehended that for which Christ apprehended him.
  • Joshua, like Jesus, waited to receive his inheritance last—and we are the inheritance Christ waits to possess.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

Now the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled together at Shiloh, and set up the tabernacle of meeting there. And the land was subdued before them... Then Joshua said to the children of Israel: "How long will you neglect to go and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers has given you?" (, 3)

When God shows you a glimpse of His glory, will you build a tent and stay—or go down the mountain and possess the land He's given you?

The Inheritance Taken—and Not Fully Taken

Last week we saw Israel begin dividing the Promised Land. Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh received their portion east of the Jordan, and then Judah, Manasseh, and Ephraim received theirs in Canaan. Yet how sad that these first tribes did not completely lay hold of their inheritance. Judah didn't drive out the inhabitants (chapter 15:63), Ephraim didn't drive out the Canaanites in Gezer (16:10), and Manasseh couldn't drive out the inhabitants of their land (17:12).

In the midst of that, we saw Caleb and his daughter Aksa, who came to her father saying, "Give me a blessing. You've given me the south land, but give me the springs also." And her father gave her what she desired. When we bring our requests to the Lord, He gives us the things we desire.

The Blessings That Bring Him Glory

Maybe you'd desire a new Mustang or that Nissan Z. But tells us God has given us all spiritual blessings in heavenly places. Often the blessings God pours out are not the physical things we think we should have. If you got yourself a nice new car, you could say, "God gave it to me"—but you may have worked hard for it, and it may not be a good witness of His graciousness. If you won the lottery, you could even say, "It was me, not the Lord."

But the joy, peace, and fruit that only the Spirit can give—I can't take credit for those. When people ask why you always have a smile, why you're filled with peace, you can't point to a self-help program. All you can say is, "It's the Lord." And He receives the glory. God gives us the blessings that bring Him glory, and those are usually the spiritual ones.

This was true for Israel. They came against cities great and mighty and could not overcome their foes on their own. The Lord fought for Israel. Their possession of the land was meant to be a witness to the whole world that the God of Israel is the one true God—proof that He is real. And yet they hadn't gone in to completely take it.

Shiloh: The Place of Rest

Notice in verse 1 that Israel gathered at Shiloh and set up the tabernacle, moving it from Gilgal in the south to the center of the nation. Shiloh in Hebrew means rest or peace. So the children of Israel came to this place of rest and set up the tabernacle of meeting—the only place God would receive sacrifice. And the end of verse 1 says, "the land was subdued before them." Not by their own might, but by the mighty hand and outstretched arm of God.

If tonight you're wondering where to find that peace and rest, it is only found in God. Paul tells us in Colossians that in Him dwells all the fullness. Everything anyone could ever long for is truly found in the Lord. People seek for power, pleasure, and prosperity in the world and never find it. Some of you have been in Egypt seeking those things; some are still there. They will never satisfy, because all the fullness is found in God. The abundant life Jesus spoke of in is given to every one of us—but only through Him.

Repent, Follow, and I Will Make You

On Thursday night at the coffee shop we began the Sermon on the Mount. The very first words of Jesus' ministry in Matthew were, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Then He came to Simon Peter and Andrew and said, "Follow Me." And His next words were, "I will make you fishers of men."

What are you trying to make yourself? Peter and Andrew were trying to make themselves a career. But the Lord says, "Turn away from that. Follow Me, and I will make you." That is what He desired for Israel too. They couldn't take the land on their own, but He said, "Follow Me and I will get rid of the enemies and give you the land."

The Danger of Building Tabernacles on the Mountaintop

Many of you have been on a mountaintop—at a camp or retreat—where God did a great work in your heart. From a mountaintop you can see the valleys below and the mountains in the distance; you catch a glimpse of what God wants to do. Israel was in a place like that: huddled at Shiloh in peace and rest, worshiping the Lord.

In , another group had that experience. Jesus took Peter, James, and John up a high mountain and was transfigured before them, His face shining like the sun. Moses and Elijah appeared. Then Peter—who was always good at putting his foot in his mouth—said, "Lord, it is good for us to be here. Let us make three tabernacles." While he was still speaking, a voice from the cloud said, "This is My beloved Son... Hear Him." Basically, God said, "Peter, be quiet. Hear Jesus."

Peter, James, and John got a vision of what was to come—Jesus in His glorified body. But first they had to go down that mountain, and Jesus had to go up another: Calvary. Before we can fully experience that glorious rest, the Lord takes us up other mountains where we must die, lay down our lives, and go through the valleys. From the mountaintop you can see the future mountaintops, but to get there you must go down into the valley and climb mountains that aren't as fun.

"How Long Are You Slack?"

Israel had erected the tabernacle at Shiloh and were worshiping, but verse 2 says seven tribes still had not received their inheritance. So Joshua says in verse 3, "How long are you slack to go and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers has given you?" The implication is they had been there a while, just milling about, living in tents. Remember, God said of Joshua—a picture of Jesus—"Hear Him." And Joshua says, "How long will you stick around lazily in this place?"

A great danger in the believer's life is what I'd call spiritual inertia, where we just start to float around, not really doing anything. It's easy to fall into that trap: "I love worshiping, I love Bible studies, I love hearing Pastor Chuck on the radio"—but you're not going anywhere. That's a volatile place, because the Lord desires that we would not only take in, but go out.

The Dead Sea Christian

A couple of years ago I visited the Dead Sea, the lowest place on earth—a body of water that is useless because it's filled with too many minerals. Nothing lives in it. How did it get that way? The Dead Sea has an inlet but no outlet. The Jordan pours in from the north but never goes anywhere.

The same can happen to us. We can sit around and let the Lord pour in His Holy Spirit—a good thing—but eventually we get bloated with blessings meant to be poured out to others. An inlet with no outlet. God has a lot of inheritance portioned out for each of us: a piece of life He has called every one of us to. If you're not there, you'll be spiritually inert, filling up with blessings but with nothing coming out of you—and eventually good for nothing.

The Salt of the Earth

Jesus said in , "You are the salt of the earth." In His day salt was a preserving agent. Every one of us is a preserving agent in this world, and when the Lord raptures His church, that salty influence will be gone, and things will go downhill much faster. Salt also stings; when the world's open wounds of sin come in contact with us, it should be painful, because we are the salt of the earth.

But Jesus said if salt loses its savor it is good for nothing but to be trampled underfoot. The salt that lost its flavor was the salt on the bottom of the pile, closest to the dirt—thrown out on the roads to keep down weeds. We lose our savor when we get stuck in a place of not going anywhere, not serving the Lord, while all the other salt piles on top of us. I pray we would never be good for nothing, but that when we stand before Him He would say, "Well done, good and faithful servant, enter into My rest."

You don't have to do some amazing task. Just say, "Lord, I want to take hold of that for which You've called me." As you follow Him by reading His Word, spending time in prayer, and reaching out to others, you'll see more of the fruit of the Spirit from —love, joy, peace, kindness, gentleness, meekness, self-control—abounding from your life.

Go and Describe the Land

In verse 4 Joshua says, "Give me three men from each tribe and I will send them to go through the land and describe it." This echoes Jesus' words in Matthew 28: go into all the world and make disciples. God calls us to go and describe the land—describe the inheritance He has given us to our brothers and sisters, our coworkers, our classmates. Be a witness for Him and of Him.

Joshua sent out 21 men to divide the remaining land into seven parts and bring the description back to him so he could cast lots before the Lord. Remember, the Levites receive no portion, for the priesthood of the Lord is their inheritance, and Gad, Reuben, and the half-tribe of Manasseh already had their land east of the Jordan.

Josephus, the Jewish historian, tells us the men were gone for seven months—seven being the number of completion—traveling the whole land and writing everything in a book. They returned and laid it before Joshua. Then he cast lots. You may think they were gambling, but says, "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD." God decided who received each portion.

The Seven Lots

The lot of Benjamin came up first (18:11), set between Judah and Ephraim. The second lot went to Simeon (19:1), a portion right in the middle of Judah in the south. The third lot came to Zebulun (19:10), with its border at Sarid and its cities described. The fourth lot came to Issachar (19:17), with its cities described. The fifth lot came to Asher (19:24). The sixth lot came to Naphtali (19:32). And the seventh lot came to Dan (19:40). All of it was good land that God was giving. The land was given to them—now they were to go and grab hold of it.

The Tribe of Dan—Take More

In verse 47 we read, "the coast of the children of Dan went out too little for them." Remember last week the tribes of Joseph—Ephraim and Manasseh—complained their land was too small, and Joshua told them, "You are a great tribe. Go up to the hill country, cut down the trees, and take the land." But they refused to labor for it.

The tribe of Dan was different. Their land was too little, so, probably remembering Joshua's advice, they said, "Let's go take more." The children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem, took it with the edge of the sword, possessed it, and dwelt in it. God desires that each of us would look at the lot He's given us, take His Word in hand, and press in with the edge of the sword to lay hold of that for which Christ has laid hold of us. "Lord, I want to know You. I want to follow You closer."

Abraham: Follow by Faith, Then Dwell

In God called Abraham to follow Him into a land he'd never seen, promising to bless him and make him a blessing. Abraham believed, and says it was accounted to him for righteousness. In God again confirmed the promise: "I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward." And in , God said, "Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love," and offer him on a mountain in Moriah—very likely the same mountain where Jesus would be crucified.

Abraham rose early, took Isaac, and was ready to sacrifice him when God stopped him: "Now I know that you will not withhold anything from Me." Then, for a third time, God pronounced His blessing. And notice—He didn't tell Abraham to go fight everyone in the land. He said, in essence, dwell in the land. God calls us to follow Him faithfully and simply dwell in and possess the inheritance He's set before us, living in it as a witness, so people look at our lives and see love, joy, peace, kindness—fruit they don't have on their own. As we dwell there, the Lord shines through us; we become the city set on a hill that cannot be hidden.

Paul: Still Pressing On

Paul said in , "I am crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me." tells us we've been baptized into His death; our lives are no longer ours. Jesus desires to live His life through us each day as we look to Him in His Word and talk to Him in prayer, asking, "Lord, what do You want to do?"

Many of us look up to Paul—beaten with rods, whipped with thirty-nine lashes five times, shipwrecked, naked, hungry, cold, crossing swollen rivers. Why? : "that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death." Some of us love the power of His resurrection and the mountaintop, but Paul also wanted to know Him in the valley, in the fellowship of His sufferings.

And he says in verse 12, "Not that I have already attained... but I press on, that I may lay hold of that for which Christ Jesus has also laid hold of me." The apostle we so admire said, "I'm not there yet." Verse 13: "Forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forward to those things which are ahead, I press toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus." Like the tribe of Dan—"We haven't got it yet; let's go take more."

You Will Lay Hold of It at Your Last Breath

You will not fully lay hold of it until the day you take your last breath and open your eyes to new life with Jesus standing there, arms open, ushering you into the fullness of the Promised Land. But we can sit back in Shiloh and build tabernacles on mountaintops, content just to have seen a glimpse of His glory without ever laying hold of it.

Oh, that we'd get off the mountaintop and go down into the valley and follow the Lord who calls us to take up our cross and climb other mountains that aren't as fun but bring forth blessing. That we wouldn't be like the Dead Sea—"Yeah, Lord, flood over me," but never pouring out. Have you ever drunk through a garden hose, and it tastes like the hose? When we only take in, the saltiness of our lives taints the water; it becomes stagnant and bitter—good only for making yourself look nice in the morning, but never satisfying the world's need to be filled. Oh, that we'd pour out: "Lord, what do You want me to do? Where do You want me to go? I want to know You, even if it means suffering."

The One Who Waits to Receive His Inheritance

In verse 49, after dividing all the land, the children of Israel gave Joshua an inheritance among them. I look forward to the day the possession is complete—when I've laid hold of that for which Christ laid hold of me and can give my Joshua, my Jesus, His inheritance. For we are His inheritance.

Notice Joshua was the last one to receive his portion. He had the authority to take the best piece first, but he waited to the very end—likely the oldest man in Israel alongside Caleb. In the same way, our Joshua waits to the very end to receive His inheritance, because there are still people out there who don't know Him, people perhaps in the very lot of inheritance God has given you, someone you'll minister to next week or next year.

They gave Joshua the city of Timnath-serah in the mountains of Ephraim; he built it and dwelt in it. Jesus is building a city too, and we are the living stones in it. Verse 51 says Eleazar the priest, Joshua, and the heads of the tribes divided the inheritance by lot at Shiloh before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle. So they made an end of dividing the country. I look forward with an expectant heart to the day when it is all done—when we stand before the Lord as His bride, His inheritance, the inheritance He gave everything for. That's you, and that's me.

Closing Prayer

God, I thank You so much for Your Word. This is Your letter to every one of us in this room. All these things were written for our admonition, for our instruction, Lord, upon whom the end of the ages has come. We believe we live in those last days; our salvation is nearer than when we first believed. O Lord, come. Come quickly. Come and take us home. I long to be with You, and I know You desire us as Your inheritance. Thank You that You saw us as the joy set before You, and for us You endured the cross—You left that glorious mountain of transfiguration and went up another, a painful one, so that You could inherit us. How amazing that You would call us Your jewel. May we see You as that jewel as well, and press on to lay hold of that for which You've laid hold of us. For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

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