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Joshua 11:23-12:24

Rest in the Land

May 31, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Working through the list of conquered kings in Joshua 11:23–12:24, this teaching traces Israel's journey from slavery in Egypt, through the wilderness, into the promised land, reading it as a picture of the believer's redemption and victorious rest in Christ. The chapter's recounting of victories becomes a model for communion—a pause to remember the one thing: Christ crucified and risen.

  • Joshua "took the whole land" and "the land rested from war," picturing the believer's rest and victory in Christ.
  • Israel's deliverance from Egypt, passage through the Red Sea (baptism), wilderness wandering, and crossing the Jordan (baptism of the Holy Spirit) map the stages of the Christian life.
  • Moses was broken by God for 40 years so that he could be used—"greatly broken before greatly used" (Alan Redpath).
  • The promised land is not inactivity but rest in assured victory while battles continue; the Lord fights for His people.
  • Chapter 12's recounting of conquered kings is like communion—a deliberate pause to remember God's victory.
  • Like Paul in Philippians 3, the believer forgets what is behind and remembers only "one thing": Christ crucified.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

Now these are the kings of the land which the children of Israel smote... And Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel, according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war... All these kings, thirty and one. (:24)

From slavery in Egypt to rest in the promised land—how a list of thirty-one kings becomes a call to remember the one thing that matters.

The Land Rested From War

At the close of chapter 11 we read that Joshua took the whole land according to all that the Lord had said unto Moses, gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their tribes, and that the land rested from war. To understand what this rest means, we have to look back nearly fifty years.

The people of Israel had been in Egypt under severe and harsh oppression. Pharaoh ruled with a heavy hand over these slaves. The Egyptians despised them because they were shepherds—they spoke a different tongue, lived a different life, and served a different God. In fact, they served only one God, and that troubled the Egyptians, who had many gods.

The Gods of Egypt

The Egyptians bowed down to alligators, frogs, the Nile, the sun, cats, even lice. They bowed down to all the things of earth. This is what man so often does: he creates for himself gods that are smaller than he is, because he does not like to think there is anything above him. But the Hebrews served a God who is over all creation, and the Egyptians didn't like it.

After more than four hundred years, these people still spoke their own language and served their own God. They had not assimilated. So Pharaoh decreed that every male Hebrew child be cast into the Nile—a plan to erase them. But God had a different plan.

Moses: Greatly Broken Before Greatly Used

One child was spared. His mother placed Moses in a basket of pitch and set him in the Nile, where Pharaoh's daughter found him, and her heart was knit to him. Moses grew up in Pharaoh's house. Josephus tells us he was in line to be Pharaoh, and the book of Acts says Stephen declared that Moses was trained in all the knowledge and wisdom of the Egyptians. He was handsome; he had everything going for him.

Around age forty, Moses understood that he belonged to the despised Hebrew people. Seeing them beaten, he killed an Egyptian soldier, and had to flee. For another forty years he was on the backside of the desert. Many have said Moses spent forty years making himself, the Lord spent forty years working him, and then the Lord spent another forty years using him. Alan Redpath, a great man of God, said that before a man can be greatly used of God he must be greatly broken by God—and that is the story of Moses.

The man trained in all the wisdom of Egypt was now a shepherd, caring for sheep he probably once despised. But God was training him with sheep so he could shepherd God's people, who numbered over two million.

"Let My People Go"

When God spoke from the burning bush and told Moses to go down to Egypt, Moses tried four times to get out of it: "Lord, I can't speak, and they won't listen to me." Here was the man trained in all Egyptian knowledge, saying, "I can't do this." But the Lord had His way, as He always does. tells us He will complete the work He began in each of us. We can go kicking and screaming, as Moses did, or compliantly, as Ruth did when she told Naomi, "Wherever you go I will go; your God will be my God."

Ten times Pharaoh hardened his heart, and the Lord brought plagues until the last. Why? Because His people cried out to Him, and in His mercy and compassion He sent a deliverer. This is a beautiful picture for every one of us: we were trapped in Egypt, slaves to the world and its sin, and we cried out, "Lord, come save me." And He said, "I will put the blood of My Son upon the doorpost of your heart to deliver you."

Through the Red Sea and the Wilderness

Israel came to the Red Sea, and the Lord delivered them through it—a picture of baptism. They went down into the water and came up, delivered from the world, baptized into God's family by the mighty hand and outstretched arm of the Lord.

And yet they still struggled. Many Christians today have been delivered from Egypt and baptized with water, yet still wander in the wilderness. Israel experienced bitterness at Marah, hunger in the Wilderness of Sin, desolation all along the way. But the Lord provided water out of rocks and food from the air to teach them, "I your God am faithful." For forty years their shoes never wore out, their garments never developed holes, and every day He fed them manna and gave them water. The Lord poured Himself out upon His people.

Crossing the Jordan Into the Land

Moses died, and God raised up Joshua to bring Israel across the Jordan into the promised land—a land flowing with milk and honey, with huge grapes and fruitfulness. Many Christians wander in the wilderness yet long for that fruitful life. But first they must take a step of faith and walk through the Jordan, which pictures the baptism of the Holy Spirit.

At the Red Sea the Lord parted the waters before they walked through—redemption was theirs, just walk through. But at the Jordan the Lord said they must put their feet in the water first. They had to step out in faith. Some may say, "You're all wet—what's wrong with that guy who says he's baptized with the Spirit?" But the Lord calls us to take that step by faith, into the baptism of the Holy Spirit, and experience the fruitful life.

Rest and Victory, Not Inactivity

They entered the promised land and had seven years of battles—the battles we have studied over these last five months. The promised land, the life of the Spirit, is not a life of simply kicking back. It is a land of rest and victory, where we know we have the victory, but there are still battles. And in every single battle, the Lord fought for Israel and took care of them.

Now, after Egypt, after the wilderness, after the baptism into the Holy Spirit, they have rest in the land, and Joshua gives them the land as an inheritance. Then we read all the long names of the kings in chapter 12 that the Lord removed before them. He was recounting for His people the victory they had just had.

Chapter 12 as Communion

What is communion? Communion is like chapter 12. It is a time to remember the victory we have in Christ—the victory our Joshua, Jesus, has delivered to us. Joshua is the same name as Jesus; it means "the Lord is our salvation." Truly the Lord has become the salvation of millions throughout the ages. He has delivered us from Egypt, from the world, carried us through the wilderness wanderings, and He desires that everyone come into the abundant life. In He said, "I have come that you might have life, and that more abundantly."

Yes, there are battles in the promised land, but there is fruitfulness, and the Lord fights for His people. This chapter looks back at all that happened in the last seven years and beyond, when Moses still led. Israel took time to remember how God had brought them through every battle, just as Joshua had promised when he brought the kings out of the cave, set his captains' feet on their necks, and said, "So shall the Lord do to all your enemies against whom you fight."

Chosen Before the Foundation of the World

Tonight we also take pause to remember that Christ Jesus has brought us into the promised land. For those who have given Him their lives, He has pulled you out of Egypt and redeemed you with a mighty hand and outstretched arm. Two thousand years ago He won, and He is still the winner today.

Ephesians tells us He has given us all spiritual blessing in heavenly places and has adopted us. says He has chosen us in Him before the foundation of the world. Before God ever said, "Let there be," He knew your name and had chosen you to follow Him—that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love, predestined unto adoption as children through Jesus Christ according to the good pleasure of His will. It brought Him good pleasure, joy, to die on that cross to redeem us. says we were the joy set before Him; for us He endured the cross, despising the shame, and now sits at the right hand of the throne of God.

The Rest of Assured Victory

Joshua—Jesus—has given us rest in the land. It is not a rest of inactivity where we put our feet up, nor merely a rest because we are tired from fighting hard. It is a rest because we have victory in Christ; we know we have already won.

Imagine working hard to play a softball game, but before you even step onto the field they tell you, "You will win." Then as you play, you can have rest. We have already won. Not that we take the victory for granted—rather, we fight and play even harder. Paul tells us throughout the epistles that he ran hard so he might apprehend that for which God had apprehended him. The life of victory Jesus won for us is a life of battles already won in Christ. We stand in His victory, not in anything we did. He did it.

One Thing

In , after listing all he had as a Hebrew of the Hebrews, blameless according to the law, Paul says, "I count those all as loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord... I count them but dung, that I may win Christ and be found in him, not having my own righteousness which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ... that I may know him and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings." He adds, "Not as though I had already attained... but this one thing I do: forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus."

"This one thing I do," said Paul. The only thing of his past he wanted to remember was Christ crucified. Early on, at Athens, he went up to the Areopagus and tried to prove the philosophers wrong, and they said, "We'll hear you again." Right after that he went to Corinth, and in the opening chapters of 1 Corinthians he says, "When I came to you, I didn't come with excellency of speech. All I came with was Christ crucified." He got rid of all the fluff and said it is only about one thing.

Take Pause and Remember

Tonight we remember that one thing. We take pause to look back two thousand years ago to a blood-stained cross and an empty tomb. Only one thing is needed: Jesus Christ, for He has given us rest in the land.

As the children of Israel took pause in to look back at all God had done, so we stop everything once a month here to remember what Christ has done for us—so that we never lose sight of it. May we never lose sight of that old rugged cross.

Closing Prayer

Father, as we look into this passage—so easy for us to skip over such hard names—I thank You that You gave me the grace to say most of them. But Lord, often it is just easier to go on to the next chapter and not look at these things, thinking, "Why is this even here?" Yet You put it here for a purpose. All the things in Your word were written for our admonition and instruction, upon whom the end of the ages have come. Help us to dig deep this evening and see what You want to speak to this church this day. I thank You for this time. We praise You in Jesus' name. Amen.

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