Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
Exodus 14:1-31

Boxed In at the Red Sea

August 23, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

Listen to this teaching

In this teaching

Teaching through Exodus 14, Pastor Miles shows how God deliberately led Israel to be boxed in at the Red Sea—between Pi-hahiroth, Migdol, and the pursuing Egyptian army—to prove that He is not confined to a box. The trial becomes a picture of the wilderness every believer passes through after leaving the world, and the whole point is that God be glorified before a watching world.

  • Egypt is a type of the world; coming out of it, believers pass through wilderness places like Pi-hahiroth, Migdol, Marah, and Rephidim.
  • God Himself led Israel into the trap, boxing them in to prove He is not contained to a box and to test their trust.
  • God's stated purpose is to be honored/glorified over Pharaoh so that the Egyptians—and the world—would know that He is the Lord.
  • God is often more glorified through us enduring a trial with Him than through us being exalted; the chief end of man is to glorify God.
  • Yielded to God, even an ordinary thing (Moses's rod) becomes miraculous; apart from Him we are "just a pile of sticks."
  • A believer walking through trials in peace and in the light is the greatest witness, because the world cannot explain it away.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baal-zephon... For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in. And I will harden Pharaoh's heart... and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord. And they did so. ()

When God boxes you in, it is to prove to you that He is not in a box.

The Wilderness Between Egypt and the Promised Land

As we begin to look at the wilderness wanderings of Israel, I want you to see that these places are not merely ancient geography. Egypt in Scripture is a type—a picture of the world. When we exit the world and begin to follow the Lord, we find ourselves in the very areas described in , 15, 16, and 17: Pi-hahiroth and Migdol, Marah, the wilderness of Sin, and Rephidim.

Last week some of you gave me a blank stare when I mentioned Pi-hahiroth and Migdol. So this passage popped out to me, because I believe that as Christians, when we come out of bondage and begin to walk with the Lord, we find ourselves in exactly these kinds of places.

Egypt's gods Exposed

Remember the setting. Pharaoh's firstborn had been struck down by the destroyer at the establishment of the Passover, and the children of Israel were readying to leave. Egypt, once a world power, had been demolished by the hand of God through the ten plagues. Each plague struck at one of the deities the Egyptians worshiped. The first—the Nile turned to blood—attacked the very thing that sustained their life and made them a world power. One by one, God exposed every god they bowed down to and showed it for what it really was.

God will do that in your life, in my life, and in the life of every person. As we walk in the course of the world, He begins to take the things we trust in and worship, and if they are not God, He exposes them and shows us what they really are. Yet Pharaoh hardened his heart again and again. As George Bush often says, he had "strength of resolve"—he resolved not to turn to the Lord. And eventually God hardened Pharaoh's heart as well, until the tenth plague broke him and he sent Israel away.

Turn and Be Boxed In

So two or three million people packed up and began their exodus. And the very first thing God does is say, "Turn." Moses, looking at the lay of the land, might naturally have gone north and then east. But God says, go south, then east. We are never to turn to the right hand or the left of the Lord's path—unless He says, "Turn." And Israel obeyed, camping at Pi-hahiroth, between a mountain called Pi-hahiroth and one called Migdol, with the Red Sea right in front of them.

Just as God said, Pharaoh declared, "They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in." If you have been a believer for any length of time, you have felt that way. Some evangelist told you that coming to the Lord means love, joy, peace, kindness—and then you discover there is a wilderness out here. You cry out, "Lord, where are You in this?" You find yourself boxed in.

God Boxed Them In to Prove He Is Not in a Box

Notice first and foremost: it was God who led them into the wilderness. It was God who placed them where they would be boxed in—the Red Sea in front, Pi-hahiroth and Migdol on either side, the Egyptian army closing in behind. If you are in a dry spot tonight and feel boxed in, know for certain that God has brought you there. He is leading you in this journey.

But God boxed Israel in to prove to them that He was not in a box. Early in every believer's walk, He puts us where we must trust Him. Remember the Gibeonites in Joshua: after their covenant, five kings gathered against them, and they were shut in—placed there, I believe, by God, to prove whether they truly trusted the Lord and Joshua's promise. So too with Abraham. says, "the Lord did tempt Abraham"—that is, He tested him, proved him. That same word appears in , where the Lord brought Israel out "to prove them." He brings us out of bondage, and immediately places us where we have nowhere to turn but to Him.

"I Will Be Honored Upon Pharaoh"

God always has a purpose. Verse 4: "I will be honoured upon Pharaoh"—or, as it can be translated, "I will be glorified over Pharaoh." God tells Moses, "I am bigger than Pharaoh, and I am going to glorify Myself over him." Pharaoh had hardened his heart, though God gave him time and again to repent.

The Lord allows you and me into these hard places for the same reason—so that He will be glorified over the god of this world. Satan, who was Lucifer, hardened his heart and said, "I will exalt myself above God." The Lord allows us to go through trials, to be boxed in, so that He is proved to be over the god of this world. "That the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord"—underline that. God puts us in these places so that He is exalted and so that the world will know He is Lord.

In we learn God has made us a spectacle to the world, set on display. In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus said, "Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven." God is often more glorified through us enduring a trial with Him than through us being exalted above measure.

Pharaoh Pursues

When Pharaoh heard the people had fled, his heart and his servants' hearts turned: "Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?" The Israelites had been his labor force, the ones building his cities. So he made ready his chariot, took six hundred chosen chariots and all the chariots of Egypt with captains over them, and the Lord hardened his heart, and he pursued.

Israel had gone out with a high hand, with great boldness, glorifying the Lord—just as we did when we first left the world. But our adversary, the god of this world, when he saw you leave your bondage and follow the Lord, established a war against you. He considers you and me every day, looking to bruise and take us down. So he pursues, just as Pharaoh pursued, with all his chariots and captains, overtaking Israel camped by the sea.

"Why Have You Brought Us Here to Die?"

When Israel lifted up their eyes and saw the Egyptians marching after them, they were sore afraid and cried out. They said to Moses, "Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness?" Many believers have felt this. We get a glorified sense of what the world was and forget the taskmasters and the bondage, and we ask, "Why did I leave that for this wilderness?"

We quickly lose sight of what God is doing. Paul told the Philippians, "He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." I look at my trials and ask, "Lord, what is going on?"—and He says, these sufferings are not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed in you. The Lord told Samuel, "I do not see as you see; you look on the outward appearance, but I look at the heart." Isaiah says His ways are higher than ours. Solomon says the end of a thing is better than its beginning—and our end is in the arms of our Lord. The wilderness always lies between bondage and the promised land. So I pray, "Lord, help me to see as You see, and to know that You are still on the throne."

"Be Still, and Know That I Am God"

says, "When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a standard against him"—it can also read that the Spirit of the Lord shall humble him. Pharaoh was pressing in like a flood, but the Lord is able to humble him.

God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore will not we fear... There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God... God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved... The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge... Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. ()

The heathen raged and the kingdoms were moved—and God uttered His voice and the earth melted. What are all these things in comparison to our God? With a mighty hand and an outstretched arm He brought us out of the world, that He might bring us into new life in Christ. Jesus promised, "In the world ye shall have tribulation." Not many of us like to claim that promise. But He went on: "Be of good cheer; I have overcome the world."

Stand Still and See the Salvation of the Lord

Moses answered the people, "Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord... The Lord shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace." The same word runs through Scripture. When Moab and Ammon came against Jehoshaphat in , the prophet said, "Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's... Set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the Lord." Again the Lord says, "Be still, and know that I am God."

And notice: a young man named Joshua was standing there listening. Five times in the book of Joshua he reminds Israel that "the Lord fought for you." I am sure he took careful note the day Moses said, "The Lord shall fight for you."

"Why Cry Unto Me? Go Forward"

Then comes one of my favorite verses: "And the Lord said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward." I find myself on my face asking, "Why are You doing this to me? I don't understand." And the Lord says, "Why are you crying to Me? Go forward."

I am sure Moses looked up and said, "Lord, there's a big sea in front of us—don't You see it?" And the Lord answered, "But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea." Oh, that sounds easy. Thanks, Lord.

The Rod in a Yielded Hand

That rod—a shepherd's staff Moses had used for forty years tending Jethro's flock—was useless apart from God. But at the burning bush, when Moses doubted, God said, "What is that in thine hand? Cast it down." And He would ask you and me the same: whatever you use for your life and livelihood, lay it down before Me. Moses cast it down and it became a serpent, and big, bad Moses ran. Then God said, "Take it by the tail"—which no one who knows snakes would ever do—"I'll take care of the head; you yield yourself to Me." He grabbed it, and it became a staff again.

That stick was nothing until it was yielded to the Lord; then it became a miraculous instrument. And you and I are nothing unless we are yielded to the Lord. Apart from Him we are just a pile of sticks, not good for much. But yielded into His hands, we become miraculous.

"I Will Get Me Honor Upon Pharaoh"

God added, "And I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them." If Moses was anything like me, he objected: "Lord, if You have power to part the sea, why not just tell Pharaoh to go home?" And the Lord says, "Overruled—because I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host... and the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord."

Why am I going through this trial? Because God will be glorified. The chief end of man is to glorify the Lord. He is most glorified in us when we are broken—when people cannot say, "We knew you had it in you," but can only ask, "How did that ever happen with that guy?" Had God let Moses deliver Israel at forty, Moses would have gotten the glory—"I was mighty in word and deed, educated in all the wisdom of Egypt." But at eighty, broken down to nothing, the Lord says, "I will be glorified this day. Not you, Moses—Me, the God of Israel."

A Light to Israel, Darkness to Egypt

The pillar of cloud that led Israel removed and went behind them, becoming their rear guard. The Lord who leads you is the same Lord who protects you. It came between the camps and was "a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these." To those in the world it was darkness; to those on the Lord's side it was light and comfort.

So it is with us. In the midst of a trial, walking with the Lord, we can have joy and peace—"The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?" But the world looks on and says, "What's wrong with you? How can you go through this?" And there you are saying, "I just love the Lord; He's taken me through this." You fulfill —a royal priesthood, a peculiar people, to declare the praises of Him who brought you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

Built on the Rock, Not on Blessings

Imagine God saved you and instantly made you rich—a billion dollars the moment you prayed the sinner's prayer. People would say, "That man pulled himself up by his own bootstraps." All the material things of this world can be explained away by human effort. But when you walk through a trial with the peace of God that passes all understanding, the world stands by and asks, "Where did you get that? I have all the money in the world and no peace, no love, no joy." And all you can say is, "It's the Lord. I was sore afraid, I cried out, He hedged me in, He opened the waters, and I walked across on dry ground."

Most people, hearing that, say, "There has to be something more." No—there is nothing more. "My hope is built on nothing less than Jesus' blood and righteousness... On Christ the solid rock I stand, all other ground is sinking sand." The foolish man builds on sand, and when the trial comes he collapses. But the one built on the Lord, trusting His word—"Fear not, stand still, I will fight for you"—gives God the glory.

The world says, "When the going gets tough, the tough get going." But the Christian says, "When the going gets tough, I stand strong, because the Lord will fight for me." Like Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: the furnace stoked seven times hotter killed the men who threw them in, yet the king saw four walking in the fire, one like the Son of God. The only thing that burned was the bondage that bound them. God lets us pass through trials to release us from bondage and to make the world stand back in amazement.

The Sea Parts and Egypt Falls

And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left. ()

The Egyptians pursued into the sea. In the morning watch the Lord looked down through the pillar of fire and troubled their host. There is a Psalm that says the heathen come warring against the Lord and He laughs at them from heaven—I imagine that is what He was doing. He took off their chariot wheels so they drove heavily, and they cried, "Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the Lord fighteth for them against the Egyptians." Even Egypt confessed it.

Then God told Moses to stretch out his hand again, and the sea returned to its strength and covered the chariots and horsemen, so that "there remained not so much as one of them." But Israel walked on dry land with the waters a wall on either side. "Thus the Lord saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians... And Israel saw that great work... and the people feared the Lord, and believed the Lord, and his servant Moses."

The Greatest Miracle

This is a picture of baptism—coming out of Egypt, going down into the water, coming out again, leaving the old things of the world behind, dead in the water. I hear people say, "I don't see miracles today." Jesus said we would see greater works than these. I see a miracle every time a person says, "I give myself to the Lord; I repent." That is greater than a withered hand restored or a blind man made to see—it is a person dead in sin made alive. Never be numbered among those who say they see no miracles.

The Greatest Witness

Yes, we still find ourselves between Pi-hahiroth and Migdol, the sea before us and the army behind. And the Lord says, "I brought you here that I might be glorified, that the world would look on and say, 'There is something peculiar, something different about those who walk in the light.'"

The greatest witnessing tool there is may be a Christian going through a trial while trusting the Lord. I have never seen as many people at a funeral as at Chet Asman's, because he walked strong with the Lord through one of the most amazing trials at a young age, and people looked on and asked, "What is different about this young man?" That is why James says, "Count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations." We say we don't like that verse—but the Lord is glorified, and the testing of your faith works patience, and patience her perfect work, that you may be complete, lacking nothing.

So the Lord may have placed you where you feel boxed in, just to prove to you that He is not in a box—that there is no box that can contain Him, that He is bigger than everything you have ever imagined, and that He desires to do a great work you would not believe though it were told you. "I will be glorified over Pharaoh, and the world shall know that I am God"—when they see you, Christian, weather the storm with the Lord, walking in the light.

Closing Prayer

God, thank You for Your word, so applicable to us. These things written thousands of years ago, that others scoff at, are living and powerful, sharper than any two-edged sword, able to divide soul and spirit, joint and marrow. Lord, You have divided my heart from some of the things of this world even now as we have gone through this text. Your word is like a fire, like a hammer that breaks the mountains—Lord, break our stony hearts. Cause us to realize that the trial we face, the testing You have set before us, is there to cause a testimony, to glorify Your name. Help us to count it all joy, because we know You are in control. We ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.

Scripture in this teaching

8

Passages opened in this message

Related teachings

12

Other messages that open the same passages