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Exodus 15:1-27

Cast the Tree into the Waters

August 31, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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This teaching walks through Exodus 15, from Israel's triumphant worship song after the Red Sea crossing to the bitter waters of Marah, showing that God leads His redeemed people into the wilderness to prove their faith and teach them that He alone is their provision, protection, and praise. The central image is casting the tree—the cross—into the bitter waters so that God can make them sweet.

  • God sometimes boxes us in and leads us into the wilderness to show that He is not confined to a box and to prove our faith.
  • Seeing God's mighty works should always prompt worship; Israel's song declares that the Lord is their strength, song, and salvation—right now, not someday.
  • Jesus models the wilderness rightly, answering Satan with the truth that God is His provision, His protection, and the only One He will worship.
  • Marah's bitter waters picture our self-sufficiency and worldly wisdom, which must die before God speaks and provides.
  • Casting the tree (the cross) into the bitter situation—being crucified with Christ—turns bitter into better; the difference is the letter "I," which must die.
  • After the wilderness comes Elim and the palm tree, a picture of the righteous life God is building, confirming that all things work together for good.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

I will sing to the Lord, for He has triumphed gloriously. The horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea... The Lord is my strength and my song, and He is become my salvation... And they came to Marah, but they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter... And the Lord showed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet... And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees. ()

From the triumph of the Red Sea to the bitterness of Marah—how God proves His people in the wilderness, and why we must cast the tree into the waters.

Boxed In by the Red Sea

The children of Israel were in bondage in Egypt under taskmasters, and the Lord called Moses to tell Pharaoh to let His people go. Through a mighty and outstretched hand, the Lord brought ten plagues, and Pharaoh delivered Israel out. They journeyed south and east and came to the Red Sea, hemmed in between two mountains, Pi-hahiroth and Migdol. There Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he pursued them.

So there Israel was: the Red Sea in front, mountains on either side, and Egypt's army closing in behind. They murmured against Moses, and Moses prayed. The Lord answered in : "Why do you cry unto me? Tell the children of Israel to go forward."

There are times when you and I find ourselves boxed in, seemingly trapped, with the armies of the world closing in, and the Lord simply says, "Go forward." We look and say, "But Lord, can't you see the sea?" And He says in verse 16, "Lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it." In obedience, Moses stretched out the rod, the waters parted, and Israel crossed on dry ground.

Why God Lets You Be Trapped

When Pharaoh's hardened army pursued into the sea, the Lord troubled them. Their chariot wheels fell off, and they realized the Lord fights for this people. That was His purpose all along: "I have brought you to this place so that I will be glorified over Pharaoh, and that the people of the world will know that I am the Lord."

The Lord uses you and me at times as a spectacle to this world. As Paul says in Corinthians, we are set up as a spectacle, on display, so people will know that God is the Lord. God will allow you to be boxed in, trapped, feeling like you have no way out, so that He can show you that He is not confined to a box. Our God has power and the ability to do all that He chooses.

As Israel came up out of the water, the Lord closed the sea upon the Egyptians, and all of them perished. This is a picture and type of baptism: Israel went down into the water, left the world behind drowned in the sea, and came up to walk in newness of life, pressing toward the promised land. But between Egypt, the world, and that promised land lies the wilderness.

The Song of the Redeemed

When we see God do a miraculous work, our response should always be worship. Moses and all Israel sang: "I will sing to the Lord, for He has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea." echoes it: "Let the redeemed of the Lord say so, whom He hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy... O that men would praise the Lord for His goodness."

They sang, "The Lord is my strength and my song, and He is become my salvation; He is my God." This recalls : "The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?" Notice the present tense. It is not that God one day might become your strength after thirty or forty years, or maybe become your salvation. If today you have heard His voice and followed Him, then He is your strength, your salvation, your light—today.

And every one of us needs these things. says the heart of man is deceitful and wicked; my heart is dark, and I need the light of the Lord. I am weak, but He is my strength. I was dead in trespasses and sins, but God, rich in mercy, saved me. He is your salvation this day if you have heard His voice and followed Him.

Prepare Him a Habitation

Israel sang, "I will prepare Him an habitation." We too are called to prepare that habitation, praying with the psalmist in , "Search my heart... see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting." We say, "Lord, my heart, Your home. Help me purify it as I prepare this habitation for You. You are my Father's God, and I will exalt You."

They continued: "The Lord is a man of war... Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath He cast into the sea... Thy right hand, O Lord, is become glorious in power; Thy right hand, O Lord, hath dashed in pieces the enemy." declares, "His right hand, and His holy arm, hath gotten Him the victory."

For us as well, our enemy the adversary was crushed 2,000 years ago when Jesus, on Golgotha, cried, "Tetelestai—it is finished." The enemy has been dashed in pieces. This should cause us to worship, for we are a royal priesthood, a holy nation, called out of darkness into His marvelous light to declare His praises ().

Who Is Like Our God?

They sang on: "In the greatness of thine excellency hast thou overthrown them that rose up against thee." The enemy had boasted in verse 9, "I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil," but verse 10 says, "Thou didst blow with Thy wind, the sea covered them; they sank as lead in the mighty waters." God looks from heaven at armies turning against His anointed, and He covers them with the waters.

Then they ask in verse 11, "Who is like unto Thee, O Lord, among the gods? Who is like Thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?" asks, "Who in heaven can be compared unto the Lord?" No one. There is but one true God.

They continued in mercy and confidence: "Thou in Thy mercy hast led forth the people which Thou hast redeemed; Thou hast guided them in Thy strength unto Thy holy habitation." They praised Him for the past deliverance, the present guidance, and the future inheritance. They declared that the nations—Edom, Moab, Canaan—would hear and melt away. And they did: in , Rahab tells the spies that when they heard what God did at the Red Sea, "our hearts did melt, and there was no more strength in any man." God's word is true.

The Lord Shall Reign Forever

At the climax of their song, verse 18: "The Lord shall reign forever and ever." Underline that in your Bible. It is a good thing to remember, especially when the trial comes—and it will. He is enthroned and will be for eternity; nothing will dethrone Him.

Then Miriam the prophetess—the word can be translated songwriter, and perhaps she wrote this song—took the timbrel, and all the women followed with timbrels and dances, answering, "Sing ye to the Lord, for He hath triumphed gloriously." What a joy to worship on the mountaintop, knowing God's presence, protection, and provision.

Coming Down from the Mountain

But too many times, coming down the mountain into the valley, my praise ceases too quickly. In , Peter, James, and John saw Jesus transfigured in glory, with Moses and Elijah. Peter answered, though no one asked him, "Lord, it is good for us to be here. Let us build three tabernacles." I would probably have said the same. Let's bed down here; let's never leave.

But a cloud enveloped them, and a voice said, "This is My beloved Son... hear Him." Essentially, "Peter, be quiet and listen to Jesus." Then Jesus led them down the mountain, into the valley where a demon-possessed boy waited. Peter, James, and John glimpsed the future glory of Jesus, but before that glory could be fully revealed, Jesus had to go down into the valley and climb another mountain—Calvary. Had they stayed on the Mount of Transfiguration, people might flock there today, but lacking salvation. It was time to go down into the valley and test the word they had heard.

Three Days Without Water

So Moses brought Israel from the Red Sea into the wilderness of Shur, and they went three days and found no water (). Shur means a wall. It was as if they went into the wilderness and hit the wall, falling on their faces. Perhaps two or three million people, and our bodies cannot survive much longer than three days without water. They were at the very brink.

Before we see how Israel weathered it, look at how our champion weathered the wilderness. In , John sees Jesus and says, "Behold, the Lamb of God." Jesus is baptized—a picture Israel shared coming through the sea—and the Spirit descends like a dove, and the Father says, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." Then, immediately, : "Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil."

Provision, Protection, Praise

Jesus fasted forty days and forty nights and was hungry—just as the body cannot last much longer than forty days without food. The tempter said, "If you be the Son of God, command these stones to be made bread." Jesus answered, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God" (). He was saying, "I trust that my God is my provision."

Then the devil set Him on the pinnacle of the temple and twisted Psalm 91: "Cast yourself down; His angels shall bear you up." Jesus answered, "Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God" (). "I know God is my protection; I have no need to test Him."

Finally the devil offered all the kingdoms of the world for worship, and Jesus said, "Get thee hence, Satan: thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve." God is my provision. God is my protection. God alone is my praise. I believe the Lord takes us into the wilderness, to our wit's end, to teach us these very things.

Faith Must Be Tested

The purpose of the wilderness is revealed in verse 25: "There He proved them." The same word is used in , when God "did tempt," or prove, Abraham, sending him to offer Isaac. God brought Israel to the wall so that their faith would be proven.

Oswald Chambers wrote in My Utmost for His Highest for August 29: "Faith must be tested, because it can only become your intimate possession through conflict... The ultimate thing is confidence in Jesus... Believe steadfastly on Him, and everything that challenges you will strengthen your faith." God brings us into trials where we are sure we will fall, so that He can strengthen our trust in Him.

The Bitter Waters of Marah

After three days, they came to Marah—which means bitterness—but they could not drink, for the waters were bitter (verse 23). Picture it: someone spots water in the distance, the news spreads, people run to it. But drawing near, they smell the stench, and those who taste it draw back cringing. "We thought we had found what we needed, but it's bitter."

Even this last week the Lord re-taught me this, as He often does when I prepare a passage. I had a general outline for –16 and good applications ready, and the Lord said, "Now let's test it." This is part of why James warns that not many should become teachers, for they receive stricter judgment. When I first taught —"count it all joy when you fall into various trials"—the Lord took me through it so that I would not merely read words from someone else's book, but speak from my heart.

Yesterday morning my heart was heavy, and being analytical, I began figuring out how to make things work so I would no longer be in a bitter situation—just like Israel spotting water in the distance. But the wisdom of this world, the wisdom of man, is bitterness. These waters of Marah picture our own self-sufficiency, our own wisdom, trying to get out of the mess—the fix the Lord put us in to fix us. When we try to fix the fix, we only find more bitterness.

Cast the Tree into the Waters

They murmured against Moses: "What shall we drink?" I must admit that murmuring is often my first reaction too. Don't imagine that pastors hit a trial and instantly say, "Praise you, Lord, I count it all joy." I hit the trial and say, "Lord, what do you think you're doing?"

But Moses did the right thing: he cried to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree, which when cast into the waters made them sweet (verse 25). Notice—the tree was there from the start. The solution was there all along. But Israel first had to realize they had a need they could not meet on their own.

And what is the tree in Scripture? : "Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree." Who hung on the tree for you and me? Jesus. So when we hit the wall, filled with bitterness in the wilderness, the Lord says, "Cast the tree into the waters, and they will become sweet. Cast the cross into the situation." As Paul says in , "I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me."

What is the difference between bitter and better? One letter—I. And "I" needs to die. I must lie down on that tree and be crucified with Christ, so that I no longer live but Christ lives in me. Then the bitter can become better. Only the Lord can make bitter waters sweet. As I sat before Him yesterday with a heavy heart, I finally said, "Lord, I need your help," and about ten minutes later an overwhelming joy lifted the weight, and I sensed Him confirm, "Someone is praying for you right now."

God Speaks After the Wilderness

Only then, in verse 26, does the Lord speak: "If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God... I will put none of these diseases upon thee... for I am the Lord that healeth thee." echoes it: "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters... Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? Hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good."

God has an abundant life to give, but first all those other sources must go. When the financial problem comes and you reach for the credit card, maybe that is when the Lord says, "Get rid of your self-sufficiency and ask Me." Notice this revelation came to Israel only after the wilderness, after the bitterness, after casting the tree into the waters. People ask me, "Why don't I hear from the Lord like you do?" Part of the answer may be that every time a trial begins, we turn and run. But it is in the fire that the Lord meets you and speaks powerfully.

Elim and the Palm Tree

Verse 27: "They came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees; and they encamped there by the waters." Elim means palm tree. In Scripture the palm is the tree of the righteous. It stands tall and straight. It is the only tree that bears more fruit as it grows older, while other trees peak and decline. Its fruit is bright, visible from far away, growing at the very top, and it always grows near water.

That is the righteous life the Lord wants to build in us—tall, fruitful, visible, planted by the water. But that life comes only as He takes us through the wilderness to cleanse and sanctify us. We can be confident, Paul says in , "that He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." People say they can't wait to see the work God will do—but that work involves suffering, because He must break us to make us new.

All Things Work Together for Good

says, "And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to His purpose." I love that it says, "we know." Do we know it only in our heads, having heard it quoted? Or do we know it in our hearts, having lived it—that even the bitter times, God can make good? Our short-sightedness keeps us from seeing past our noses, but the Lord has an eternal perspective.

: "Blessed is the man whose strength is in Thee... who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well." Baca means weeping. Many times we look down in that valley and ask, "Lord, why have You brought me here?" But the man whose strength is in the Lord turns the valley of weeping into a well, and the pools overflow.

So God brought Israel over the Red Sea, showing His wonders, then immediately led them into the wilderness to learn to trust Him as their provision and protection and to praise Him alone. He is doing the same in our lives, bringing us to the wall so we fall at His feet and bring the cross into the situation, dying daily. What a good God we serve, who leads us not only on high hills but through low valleys—that He would be our God, and we His people.

Closing Prayer

God, I thank You for Your word, so applicable to each of us. I pray You would plant it deep in our hearts this morning, that we would not soon forget it, nor so quickly turn to our own self-sufficiency, but truly realize we are sufficient only in You. You have made us able ministers of the New Covenant—not of the letter, for the letter kills, but of the Spirit, for the Spirit gives life. We thank You for the work of Your Spirit that breathes life into us. As we wander in the wilderness, help us not to let our praise cease so quickly, but to remember the things You have done and promised, and to see that You are working right now and work all things together for good, because we love You and are called according to Your purpose. Help us to be more like Your Son, who in the wilderness said, "Lord, You are my provision, You are my protection, and I will praise only Thee." For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

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