Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
Exodus 16:1-36

Gather It Every Morning

September 13, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Teaching through Exodus 16, Pastor Miles traces Israel's departure from the oasis of Elam into the wilderness of Sin and God's provision of manna, drawing out the spiritual principle that believers must gather the bread of life—the Word of God—fresh every morning. The manna points to Christ, the true bread from heaven, and models daily dependence, rest, and trust in God's faithful provision through every wilderness.

  • God does not want us to settle in the "oasis" of Elam; when His cloud moves, He calls us to go further with Him, even into the wilderness.
  • The wilderness of Sin (thorns) is a place where we are tempted to long for the "flesh pots" of Egypt, but God says, "Behold, I will do a new thing."
  • God rained manna to prove His people and to prove Himself faithful; "in the morning you shall see the glory of the Lord."
  • The manna pictures Jesus, the bread of life (born in Bethlehem, "house of bread") and the Word of God, which we must gather daily.
  • Gather the Word every morning before the "hot sun" of trial melts it away; some gather much and some little, but the point is doing it daily.
  • God provides a Sabbath rest, giving a double portion on the sixth day; we are called to rest and trust rather than strive for more.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And they took their journey from Elam, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came into the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elam and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after departing out of the land of Egypt. And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness... ()

When God's cloud begins to move, He is calling us out of the oasis and into a wilderness where we must gather the bread of life every single morning.

Leaving the Oasis of Elam

Just a couple of weeks ago we saw the children of Israel come out of Egypt, cross the Red Sea, spend three days without water, and arrive at bitter Marah, where the Lord showed Moses a tree that made the waters sweet. From there they journeyed on to Elam—a place of 70 palm trees and 12 wells of water, a great place of blessing. There they camped, and there we left them.

Many of us would consider that a good place to stop. God is gracious to give us oasis times in the wilderness, when everything around seems desolate and dry, yet He provides water and food. There were 12 tribes and 12 wells—one for each tribe—and 70 palm trees to eat from. The Lord was providing for His people.

But after about two months, one morning they woke up and saw the cloud that had led them—the pillar of fire by night and the cloud by day—beginning to move from Elam. That was the sign: pack up camp and follow the Lord into an unknown place.

When the Cloud Begins to Move

I don't know about you, but often when I come to an oasis time—where the Lord seems to pour out blessing—I just want to bed down and stay. The children of Israel didn't want to leave either. And sometimes, as the Lord moves us in a new direction, we say, "Lord, I don't exactly know what You're doing, and I'm not sure this is the best idea." Have you ever had that conversation with the Lord? I have, many times.

Think of Chris and Gabby sensing the call to the mission field. Chris has a great job here as a teacher; it would be easy to call this Elam—12 wells, 70 palm trees, an apartment, a car, family nearby—a place to settle. But the Lord doesn't want us to stay in the oasis. He wants us to go on with Him.

Remember the two disciples on the road to Emmaus in . Jesus, unrecognized, opened the Scriptures to them so their hearts burned. As they reached the village—Emmaus can be translated "warm baths," a place of comfort—the text says He "made as though He would have gone further." That is the Lord's heart. We come to places that seem like a good place to bed down, but He makes as if to keep going. God is patient; He will tarry with us in those warm, comfortable places. But He wants us to step up and keep walking, because He doesn't want us wandering in the wilderness our whole lives. He wants us to come into the abundant life Jesus spoke of in John 10: "I have come that you may have life, and that more abundantly."

Into the Wilderness of Sin

Immediately after leaving Elam, they came into the wilderness of Sin. "Sin" can be translated "thorns"—a place of briars, dry and desolate, where the thorns cling and stick into you. How many of you have found yourselves there? You start to think, "Why did I ever leave Elam? Why did I remove myself from that place of blessing?"

I want to encourage Chris and Gabby: when you get to Scotland, you may find yourselves in a wilderness of sin for a season, with those thorns clinging to you. But the Lord has you there for a purpose. God always brings us out of comfortable places for a purpose. For Israel, the purpose was the promised land—and a coming appointment with God at Mount Sinai, where He would dwell with them in the tabernacle. But first they had to leave the place they thought was perfect.

And there, this huge army of two or three million people, they murmured:

Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

As I study the Old Testament, I conclude that the children of Israel were a bunch of failures and complainers. But I've also found that I'm no different—and sometimes worse. I can complain with the best of them. Interestingly, only the King James renders it "flesh pots." So many times in my life I've looked back at the old life and thought, "Lord, it was so much better back in Egypt, when I could do anything I wanted."

Don't Go Back to Egypt

Consider Abraham. God called him in out of Ur, modern-day Iraq, into Canaan, the land of promise. Yet just a few verses later there was a famine, and Abraham went down to Egypt—where he picked up Hagar, who would cause him endless problems. The father of faith, the man we all look up to, turned back toward the world the moment there was a lack.

Many of us do the same. When we lack something in the wilderness, we think we need to go back to Egypt, back to the world, because there we had the flesh pots and bread to the full. Whether you physically go back like Abraham, or merely long for the world in your heart like Israel, it grieves God. He says through Isaiah:

Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert. ()

The Lord wants to do a new work in your life tonight. Don't dwell on all the old things. Behold, He will make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert—and He is the only one who can.

Bread from Heaven to Prove Them

In His grace, the Lord spoke to Moses:

Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.

That word "prove" is the same as in , where "God did tempt Abraham," commanding him to offer Isaac. God tests to see whether we will follow Him.

Now, God is completely powerful. He could have filled every tent and every clay pot with bread so they woke to a mountain of it in their living rooms. But instead He put it just outside the tent—very accessible, requiring only a step of faith each morning. The Lord calls us to the same. You may say, "We can't make the house payment, the car payment, the credit card payment." And the Lord says, "Take a step of faith. Step outside and follow Me. I want to prove you."

Then He said something to underline:

At even ye shall know that the Lord hath brought you out from the land of Egypt: and in the morning ye shall see the glory of the Lord.

Your Murmuring Is Against the Lord

Moses told them plainly: "Your murmurings are not against us, but against the Lord." If you say, "I go to this church but I never get fed; I'm not getting any bread," be careful—you're not murmuring against the leaders God has set over you, you're murmuring against the Lord. And it may be that you simply haven't stepped outside the tent to gather the Word He has set down right in front of you.

When Aaron spoke to the congregation, "they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud." Most of us refuse to look toward the wilderness God sets before us. But when you set your heart, as Daniel did, and say, "Lord, I'll follow You through this valley," it is then—as you look toward the wilderness—that the glory of the Lord appears. Ask Tom Gorman; ask Todd. They'll tell you how, as they set themselves to walk through the wilderness with the body of Christ around them, they saw the glory of the Lord. He will do that in your life too.

At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God.

Why does God take us through the wilderness? To prove us—and to prove Himself to us, so we will know He is our God, the one who provides and goes before us.

Grace in the Midst of Murmuring

Count how many times those first twelve verses say they "murmured." Over and over. Yet in the midst of their complaining, God is still gracious and still pouring out. Honestly, I don't fully understand why. The only answer I can come up with is —He makes His sun to shine on the just and the unjust, and sends rain on the evil and the good.

The good gifts you receive are not because you're super special, but because He is a good God. James says every good and perfect gift comes down from the Father of lights, with whom is no shadow of turning. Israel wasn't a super special people; it was simply grace—unmerited, undeserved favor. God didn't look at us and say, "You're really good guys." He looked at us and said, "You are completely lost and need help, and because I am a good God, I will pour out on you." We never deserved it; we still don't. The sooner we grip that, the more we'll see the Lord in the wilderness.

What Is It? — The Bread of Life

In the evening quails covered the camp, and in the morning, after the dew lifted, there lay "a small round thing," like hoarfrost. The people said, "It is manna"—literally, "What is it?" Moses answered, "This is the bread which the Lord hath given you to eat."

What is that bread? In Jesus said:

Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven... I am the bread of life.

The manna their fathers ate didn't come from Moses; it came from the Father. And the Father has sent another bread: Jesus Himself. Fittingly, Jesus was born in Bethlehem—the "house of bread." tells us that in the beginning was the Word, the Word was God, and "the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us... full of grace and truth." So who is the bread of life? Jesus. And who is the Word? Jesus. How do we taste that the Lord is good? Through the Word of God—the bread of life, sweeter than the honeycomb ().

Gather It Every Morning

Then came the command:

Gather of it every man according to his eating, an omer for every man, according to the number of your persons.

Every man was to go out each morning and gather an omer for each person in his tent. The spiritual principle is this: the only bread that can truly sustain us is the Word of God. "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." Every one of us must gather and glean from the Word daily.

He that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack.

I've met people who boast, "I read 25 chapters today," and others who are discouraged, saying, "I only got through five verses, and that guy read 19 chapters of Leviticus—he must be really special." But notice: some gathered much, some little, yet none had leftovers and none had lack. The point is they did it every single morning. I don't care whether you read fifteen chapters or —the Lord is concerned with whether you are doing it daily, seeking Him, hiding His Word in your heart, tasting that He is good. You cannot live on the fact that you read Ruth back in September 2002, or Isaiah in 1982, and have coasted ever since.

It Breeds Worms and Stinks

Let no man leave of it till the morning. Notwithstanding they hearkened not... but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.

Maybe you know someone who, every time you talk, shares the same verse—"God will supply all my need," —week after week after week, until you start to wonder, "Do you have any other verses?" The Lord may speak certain verses to us repeatedly, but those aren't the only things we hold onto. You can't live on last year's women's retreat or the men's Bible study that ended in the summer. If you're living on what you read two days ago, it breeds worms and it stinks. We need to live on the Word of the Lord every single day.

Why the Morning Matters

And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.

Why gather in the morning? Turn to the parable of the sower in . The seed that fell on stony ground sprang up quickly, "and when the sun was up, they were scorched... and withered away." Jesus explains that the one who hears the Word with joy but has no root endures only a little while; "when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended." In Scripture the hot sun pictures trial and persecution.

In , when the sun came up, the manna melted. This has happened so many times in my life. I wake up running late, rush out the door without time in the Word, get to work, and immediately the hot sun—the trial—is at full strength. I'm withering, unable to get a grip. Finally at two in the afternoon I sit down with the Word, open it to where I've been reading, and everything I just went through is right there on the page. I didn't gather it, and the trial melted it away. So gather it in the morning, before the hot sun comes and you're not prepared. Keep reading in the afternoon and evening too—but in the morning you shall see the glory of the Lord, and in the morning He prepares you for the heat of the day.

A Provision for Rest

On the sixth day they gathered twice as much—two omers each—and the rulers reported it to Moses. He answered:

To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the Lord... And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not stink, neither was there any worm therein.

Normally the manna bred worms overnight, but God made a provision so they could rest on the seventh day. I wholeheartedly believe God wants us to rest. says He gives His beloved sleep—and the Lord loves me so much! He said, in effect, "Gather double on the sixth day; on the seventh, don't rise early to gather—rest in Me. Meditate on all you've heard all week. Chew on what you received the day before."

Some will say the New Testament never commands the Sabbath. But Jesus observed it, and if we're Christians we are to be Christ-like. Scripture says the Sabbath was made for man—given to us as a rest. No other ancient civilization took a day off; they worked all seven days. Yet the Lord told His people to rest. To the mind of man we say, "I can gather so much more manna if I work the seventh day." But some went out on the seventh day and found none. The Lord said, "How long refuse ye to keep my commandments?... See, for that the Lord hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days."

Men especially think, "I can make so much more, close so many more deals, if I just work that seventh day." But you won't find more on that day. Take the step of faith: give the Lord one day in seven. Rest in Him; meditate on His Word; worship and sit at His feet. Jesus said, "Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" (). My wife Christina and I joke about the word Selah in the Psalms—that pause. She tells me I need to take a Selah, push the pause button. Every one of us needs to stop and ask, "Lord, what are You showing me?"

Taste and See That the Lord Is Good

The manna was like coriander seed, white, and tasted like wafers made with honey. says His Word is better than gold, yea, fine gold, and sweeter than honey in the honeycomb. What are you seeking today? If it is riches, the true gold that endures into eternity is found only in His Word. asks:

Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? and your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness.

As the Lord leads us through the wilderness of Sin, those thorny places where we'd rather stay at Elam, He says, "I want to show you that I am faithful and able to satisfy you. Come and delight yourself in the fatness found only in Me." Don't be like Lazarus, where people pass by and say, "Lord, he stinketh"—living off a word from ten years ago. Glean and gather every single day, in the morning, because He wants to reveal His glory to you.

We come to those places pinned between Pi-hahiroth and Migdol, the Red Sea before us and the Egyptian army behind. The Lord says, "Go forward," and the waters part. We cross on dry ground, we praise—but our praise ends too quickly, and three days later we're at bitter Marah, trying to solve things with our own wisdom. The Lord says, "You can't; cast the tree into the waters," and He makes it sweet. Then He brings us to Elam—but He doesn't want us to stay. He makes as though He would go further. Don't sit in the warm baths of Emmaus saying, "I like it here." The cloud is moving.

As it moves, we find ourselves in the wilderness of Sin—but it is there He shows Himself faithful, feeding us with every word that proceeds from His mouth. He hasn't buried the bread on a faraway hilltop; it's right outside your tent. Just take a step outside, and you'll see what He has provided. Some gather much, some little, but none lack. Come buy bread without money. Why labor for that which satisfies not? Taste and see that the Lord is good—and the wilderness will not seem so thorny anymore. God is good. Amen.

Closing Prayer

Father, I thank You for Your Word, this bread of life that truly sustains us. God, without Your Word I can't even imagine where we'd be. You are the bread of life; You are the Word of God. Help us to taste and see that You are good. We can do nothing; You are the air we breathe, our daily bread, and we need You. Without You we are lost, wandering in the wilderness. But behold, You desire to do a new thing—You've made a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, and we find those blessings only as we go out into that stony, hard place. Guide us and direct us. Thank You that You are so good. Bless my brothers and sisters this week; fill their lives to overflowing with Your Word, and fill them with Your living water. Thank You, Father, for making it so accessible. Bless Your church, we pray. In Jesus' name, Amen.

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