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2 Timothy 1:1-18

Stir Up the Gift

February 8, 2004 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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From a Roman prison awaiting execution, Paul writes his final letter to his beloved son in the faith, Timothy, urging him to serve with a pure conscience, to stir up the spiritual gift God has given him, and to boldly embrace the message and sufferings of the gospel without fear or shame.

  • Paul's apostleship—and our own calling—comes by the will of God, not human ambition, carrying a message and purpose centered on the promise of life in Christ.
  • A pure conscience, grounded in grasping God's grace and being washed by His Word, frees us to serve and pray without being condemned by past sin.
  • A godly heritage is the greatest inheritance we can give our children, as seen in Timothy's grandmother Lois and mother Eunice.
  • Spiritual gifts must be stirred up and used, or like dying coals they grow dim; neglect and fear bury the gift like the wicked servant in Matthew 25.
  • God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and a sound mind, so we need not be ashamed of the gospel or its afflictions.
  • We must take note of those who turn away (Phygelus and Hermogenes) and honor those who serve faithfully (Onesiphorus).

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, to Timothy, my dearly beloved son... Wherefore I put thee in remembrance, that you stir up the gift of God which is in thee by the putting on of my hands. For God hath not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind... For I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day... The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain. ()

Paul's final words from a dungeon cell: stir up the gift, serve with a clean conscience, and never be ashamed of Christ.

The Last Letter of a Dying Apostle

This epistle, as I mentioned last weekend, was the last letter Paul ever wrote. It was penned while he was imprisoned in Rome—not under house arrest as before, but now in a dungeon, condemned to die by Caesar Nero. It was somewhere around 67 AD. Knowing the day of his death was near and his time on earth was short, Paul picked up the pen to write.

Most of Paul's letters were written to whole churches—Corinth, Ephesus, Philippi, Colossae. But this letter, like 1 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon, was written to a single individual. Only four of Paul's letters were addressed to specific people. This one is written to the man he calls, in verse 2, his "dearly beloved son."

An Apostle by the Will of God

Nine of Paul's letters begin the same way: "Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ." He declares himself one who has been commissioned and sent—an ambassador of Christ with a message and a purpose. And he insists it is "by the will of God." In Galatians he wrote that he was an apostle not of men nor by men, but by Jesus Christ. This was not Paul's own ambition. It was not self-ordination or self-promotion.

We know what Paul's own ambition once produced. Before he was Paul the apostle, he was Saul of Tarsus. Under his own ambition he sought letters from the high priest to go to Damascus and hunt down any who followed the Way—not to fellowship with them, but to hang them. He was an apostle of men, sent by the high priest. But on the road to Damascus a bright light shone about him, he fell to the ground, and heard, "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?" He answered, "Who are you, Lord?" And the Lord said, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting."

From that point on, Paul's life changed. He was led blind into Damascus, and for three days he had no sight. The Lord sent Ananias to lay hands on him, and scales fell from his eyes. Immediately he began preaching Christ in the synagogue, and for a time he sought the Lord in the wilderness. God changed him from Saul—a man "to be desired"—into Paul, which means "little." For the rest of his life he carried the gospel of the One who had blinded his ambitions and opened his eyes to a new calling.

Paul's Investment in Timothy

Paul lived that life to the fullest. He fought the good fight and was a bold witness—so much so that wherever he went, there was either a revival or a crowd trying to kill him. He was beaten and stoned for his testimony. It was in the city of Lystra, where he was stoned, that Timothy was found. Timothy began to follow Paul on his second missionary journey, and Paul trained him up, eventually leaving him to pastor the church at Ephesus.

Timothy, like many of us, was tempted to be afraid of what other people think. Paul was not like that; he said whatever the Lord spoke to him. In Galatians we read that he withstood Peter to his face, because Peter would eat with the Jews and then withdraw from the Gentiles. Paul had no problem calling a spade a spade, or calling sin, sin—which often landed him in sticky situations. Timothy, on the other hand, might be labeled politically correct, reserved and fearful in his speech.

Knowing this, Paul had already encouraged him in his first letter not to neglect his gift. "Let no one despise your youth," he wrote, "but be thou an example to the believer in word and in conduct" (). The same calling belongs to each of us. God has called every one of us to be His peculiar people, His priests to this world—not by the will of any pastor, but by the will of God.

The Message: The Promise of Life

Our message and purpose is to declare the life God has promised us "which is in Christ Jesus." Jesus said in , "The thief has come to steal, to kill, and to destroy, but I have come to give you life, and that more abundantly." In He said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life, and no one comes to the Father except through Me." John writes in his first epistle, "And this is the promise that He has promised us, even eternal life" ().

Paul lived that abundant life and declared it—not just in words, but in deeds. Some can speak great things, but their lives don't back them up. Stephen said in that Moses was a man excellent in word and in deed. Jesus was the same, and so was Paul. That is why he withstood Peter: there was a discrepancy between Peter's words and his walk. Our lives are to be excellent in both.

Of course, this is a work only God can do in us. "For it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure" (). "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me" (). The life of Christ is a life that can only be lived by Christ, as He lives it out through us.

Dearly Beloved Son

Sitting in that prison, Paul considered whether there were any last words he wanted to give. One name came to mind: Timothy, his dearly beloved son. Timothy was not his physical son, but it seems he came to faith under Paul's preaching in Lystra. He was a disciple who followed Paul, and Paul loved him. He extends to him a blessing in verse 2: "grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord."

Paul usually wrote "grace and peace," but only to two people did he add mercy—Timothy and Titus, in the pastoral epistles. I believe every pastor should have mercy within his heart. Jesus said, "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy." says, "He has shown you, O man, what is good... but to do justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God."

When the Lord passed by Moses in and declared His name, the very first thing He said was "merciful." I'm blessed that He didn't say "The Lord, the Lord God, vengeful," though He is, or "full of justice," though He is. Instead He announced His nature as merciful. Sadly, as you look over church history and even great preachers today, mercy is not always listed in the definition of their lives. That grieves my heart, and I believe it grieves the heart of God.

These three gifts—grace, mercy, and peace—come only from God the Father and Jesus Christ. The world cries "peace, peace," but Jesus said in the last days there will be no peace. Genuine grace, mercy, and peace are found only in the Lord. And when we pray for our brothers and sisters, we would do well to pray this same blessing over their lives.

Serving with a Pure Conscience

Paul writes, "I thank God whom I serve from my forefathers with a pure conscience." Underline pure conscience. What a blessing it is to serve the Lord without a condemning heart. And yet consider: Paul was formerly a persecutor of the church. He consented to Stephen's death. He sought letters to destroy Christians. In his heart, Paul was a murderer. Yet now he could lay all of that aside and serve without being condemned.

I have met many over the years who struggle to serve the Lord, saying, "You don't understand what I've done. I was a liar, a reviler, an adulterer." But all of us have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. says all like sheep have gone astray—yet it goes on to say that all of it was laid upon Christ. "If any man be in Christ, he is a new creation" (). "And such were some of you, but you've been washed... sanctified and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ" ().

God didn't just change Saul's name; He changed his heart. Paul could say, "There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus" (). Yet many of you still desire to serve while your heart condemns you. John reminds us that "if your heart condemns you, God is greater than your heart." asks how much more the blood of Christ will "purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God."

Grasping Grace and Washed by the Word

Two things set Paul free to step out and serve. First, he grasped the grace of God. tells us that while we were yet dead in trespasses and sins, while we were His enemies, Christ died for us. We are saved by grace through faith, "not of works lest anyone should boast." We need to search the Scriptures to grasp how loving He is.

Second, Paul was washed by the water of the Word. It is the Word of God that cleanses the conscience of the dead works we cling to. says, "As far as the east is from the west, so far has the Lord removed our sins from us." In He says, "I, even I, am the Lord that blots out your transgressions... and I will remember your sins no more." says, "I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more."

Yet so often we go and dig up the old dead man. We uncover the grave and weep over our old wickedness, though the Lord has chosen to forget it. If I wanted to, I could make a long list of my past sins—but those are things God has forgiven and nailed to the cross, and He desires that I leave them there.

Prayer Flows from a Clean Conscience

One of the biggest things hindered when we focus on past sin is our prayer life. We find ourselves confessing the same sins over and over, and I believe sometimes the Lord says, "I've forgiven you. I've removed that as far as the east is from the west." Paul could serve with a pure conscience, and therefore he could pray "without ceasing" for Timothy, night and day.

Paul was a man of prayer, and a key to his unceasing prayer was that he knew he was forgiven. He could come before the Lord without his past always before him. And it wasn't just in word—he lived it. He says he greatly desired to see Timothy, mindful of his tears. When Paul had left Timothy at Ephesus, the young man was brokenhearted at the separation.

The Legacy of Unfeigned Faith

Paul says he is filled with joy when he remembers "the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois and thy mother Eunice." John wrote in his third epistle, "I have no greater joy than to see that my children walk in truth." It brings great joy to watch those who were once junior highers now leading worship, going out to street witness, and praying with such fervency you wonder if you even know the Lord in comparison.

The best inheritance you can give your children is a godly heritage. I thank God that my parents made me go to church until I decided I wanted to go. My mom has been a prayer warrior for years. My dad gets up at three in the morning—and once, when I happened to be up, I found him sitting there with his Bible. He loves to read the words in red to hear what Jesus said. What a great inheritance that is. Money will come and go; the government gets half, and a fool may spend the rest. But a life and witness for the Lord is far greater.

Stir Up the Gift

"Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that you stir up the gift of God which is in thee by the putting on of my hands." The word "stir up" means to take a fire whose coals are dying down and blow upon them. At my house the heater doesn't work, but we have a wood-burning stove. When the coals burn just right, it gets so hot we have to open the door for cool air. But as the night goes on, the coals die down and the house cools. Open the stove door, blow on those coals a little, stir them around—and they burn bright and catch fire again.

In , Paul had said, "Do not neglect the gift." Now it seems Timothy didn't fully heed that word, so Paul writes again: it's gone dim—stir it up. If we neglect the gift God has given, like that fire it goes dim. But used and exercised, it burns bright.

What Makes the Gift Grow Dim

In , Jesus tells of three servants given talents—five, two, and one. The first two traded and gained more, and the master said, "Well done, good and faithful servant." But the one with a single talent said, "I was afraid, and I went and hid thy talent in the earth." The master called him a wicked and slothful servant.

What causes us to not use the gifts God has given? Primarily, I believe, it is fear. That is exactly why the next verse says, "For God has not given us a spirit of fear." My friend Eric plays drums here, and he told me that since he started, he just keeps getting better every week, even without practicing much. I told him, "You're using the gift God gave you, and He's multiplying it." That is how the Lord works. But many of us are afraid—afraid to exhort, afraid to speak a prophetic word, ashamed of what others might think.

Power, Love, and a Sound Mind

"God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind." The word for power is dunamis—the same word in : "You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you." That power comes from the Spirit of God. The love comes from the Spirit too, for says "the love of God is poured out upon our hearts by the Spirit." And the sound mind can be translated self-control, which Galatians lists as a fruit of the Spirit.

Nowhere in Scripture does God give us a spirit of fear, timidity, or cowardice. On the contrary, He told Jeremiah not to be afraid of their faces, but to speak the words He put in his mouth. warns that if anyone draws back, "my soul shall have no pleasure in him." The Lord desires that we go forward—stir up the gift and don't hide it, because His Spirit is in us with power and love and a sound mind.

Not Ashamed of the Gospel or Its Afflictions

"Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me His prisoner." In , Paul says, "I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God unto salvation." The same dynamic dunamis power that raised Christ from the dead flows in the message of the gospel.

Then Paul says, "Be thou a partaker of the afflictions of the gospel." In 2 Timothy, he writes that "all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution." Jesus said, "In the world you shall have tribulation." That's not what you hear from many TV evangelists today—and I have to be careful, because I'm being recorded. They promise joy and peace, which are real byproducts of walking with the Lord, but He also promised tribulation. We don't wake up each morning claiming that promise, saying, "Lord, help me suffer persecution today." But He revealed it so that we wouldn't be shocked when it comes.

There are people in this room suffering because of their witness. You may not be in a prison cell like Paul, or facing execution like Timothy, but perhaps you've lost a promotion because you won't do the ungodly things others do. Are we ashamed of that? expresses the goal: "that I might know Him in the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings." The only way to truly know Him is to suffer along with Him.

Finished Before the Foundation of the World

Verse 9 says God "has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began." This work of the gospel was finished before God ever said, "Let there be light." Your name was written in the Lamb's Book of Life from the foundation of the world.

But verse 10 says it "is now made manifest by the appearing of our Savior Jesus Christ." It's as if the finished work was placed in a dark room, and Christ is the light who came and shone upon it, declaring, "It is finished." He has "abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel." Those things were accomplished before the foundation; He simply brought them to light so that we could see and lay hold of them.

Appointed a Preacher, Apostle, and Teacher

"Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles." We too are called to preach and teach these words. But anyone can give a good teaching. Paul was also an apostle—one sent, an ambassador who went forth and carried the message not just in words but in his life. People could see the message in how he lived. He could say, "Imitate me as I imitate Christ."

"For which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed. For I know whom I have believed." Underline whom. Not what, and not why—you can be a great teacher knowing what and why. But to go forth with the message as an apostle, to live it so others see it, you must know whom.

Hold Fast the Form of Sound Words

"Hold fast the form of sound words which thou hast heard of me." Notice it is not just the words but the form—which could be translated pattern. Hold fast to the way I have lived, not merely what I said. "That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwells in us." Apart from the work of God in us, we cannot live this life. "Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith the Lord" ().

Watch Out and Take Note

"This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes." Timothy, you've seen my pattern; now take note of what these men have done, and don't live their way. How would you like your name recorded in Scripture as one who turned away from the Lord's pattern?

Some people get upset when a pastor names those who teach false doctrine, but it is important to bring such things to light and be willing to say that what someone is teaching is wrong. That is exactly what Paul did. Jesus said it would be better for a man to have a millstone hung around his neck and be cast into the sea than to lead one of these little ones astray.

The Mercy Shown to Onesiphorus

Then Paul turns to a faithful man: "The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus, for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain. But when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently and found me." Some teachers believe Onesiphorus was dead by this point, possibly executed while trying to help Paul, since Paul speaks of his "house" and prays that he would find mercy "in that day."

This man sought out Paul to refresh him in prison. I think of Jesus' words: "I was in prison, and ye came unto me... Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these, ye have done it unto me." If Paul had never written of him, we'd never hear his name—but the Lord knew and will reward him openly. "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy." So verse 15 tells us to watch out for those who have turned away, while verses 16–18 tell us to remember and follow the pattern of those who serve faithfully.

The Final Charge

Just as Jesus' last words before ascending—"Wait in Jerusalem for the power on high"—were vital to His disciples, these last words of Paul are deeply important. As we go on, he will give a prophetic appeal to the church: "This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come" (chapter 3). We are living in those days, so these things matter greatly.

For us tonight, I believe the Lord would say: Remember the gift God has given you, and stir it up. He has saved us, called us, given us a purpose, and given us His grace. Therefore, speak boldly the truth.

Closing Prayer

God, would you do this work in us that we can't accomplish on our own. Truly, it is you who works in us to will and to do for your good pleasure. Father, I ask that you would work this into my life and into the lives of my brothers and sisters here. Lord, we are weak in and of ourselves, but in our weakness you are strong; your strength is made perfect when we are weak. I thank you for that. Father, help us to do all things by you, to follow hard after you. For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

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