Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
Hebrews 2:1-18

We See Jesus

March 6, 2004 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

Listen to this teaching

In this teaching

A verse-by-verse teaching on Hebrews 2:1-18 showing that because Jesus is superior to angels, we must give earnest heed to His word, and that He became lower than the angels to taste death—spiritual and physical—for every man, becoming the perfect captain of our salvation and a merciful high priest. The message warns against drifting into tradition and religiosity and calls believers to keep their eyes fixed on Jesus.

  • Ultimately God is the author of Hebrews, written to Jewish believers tempted to drift back into tradition, law, and religiosity.
  • The book shows Christ's superiority—in His person, His work, and in the walk of faith over the works of the law.
  • Because Jesus is greater than angels, we must give more earnest heed to His word lest we drift away, especially amid false teachings about who Jesus is.
  • God dominion over creation was given to man, lost in the garden, but "we see Jesus" who will restore it in the age to come.
  • Jesus became lower than the angels to taste both physical and spiritual death so believers would never face the second death.
  • As a man made like His brethren, Jesus is a merciful, faithful high priest who was tempted in all points and can strengthen the tempted.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip... How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation... But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. ()

In a book that exalts Christ above angels, Moses, and the law, the call is simple: fix your eyes on Jesus, lest you drift away.

The Author and Audience of Hebrews

The book of Hebrews is a great book, but it can also be a confusing one. You can read it once and find it interesting, read it a few more times and feel more confused than when you started. Yet the Lord gives enlightenment as we read His Word. As Jesus promised in -16, He has given us the Holy Spirit to teach us all things and guide us through the Scriptures.

There has been much debate over who penned Hebrews—some say Luke, some say Apollos, but the majority believe the Apostle Paul wrote it. In the end, the human author matters little, because it was ultimately written by God. Notice the first word of —God. Paul says in that all Scripture is God-breathed, profitable for doctrine, reproof, correction, and instruction in righteousness. The Bible has a "ghost author"—the Holy Ghost—so that the man of God would be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

Written to Jews Tempted by Tradition

While there is debate over the writer, there is no debate over the recipients. The subscript tells us it was carried by the hand of Timothy to the Hebrews—Jewish believers who had been converted to Christianity and had recognized Jesus as their Messiah. But within the Jewish church there was powerful tradition. They revered Moses, admired Abraham, prized the priesthood, loved the temple, and treasured their feast days.

I believe Paul wrote this because, as a former Pharisee (), he would have known these traditions intimately—and the danger of sliding back into religiosity and vain repetition. Think of Fiddler on the Roof and its song "Tradition." The Pharisees even exalted their traditions above the Word of God. Paul understood the pull back toward the law as a means of righteousness.

The Insufficiency of the Law

Paul had once believed he was perfect by the law, but after the Damascus road he confessed in 2 Corinthians that his sufficiency was not of himself but of God, who made him an able minister of the New Testament—"not of the letter, but of the Spirit: for the letter killeth, but the Spirit giveth life." The law, though given by God, had no power to save, to make righteous, or to bring a man into relationship with the Father.

This is pictured in the Old Testament: Moses, a type of the law, could not bring Israel into the promised land. Only Joshua—whose name in Greek is Jesus—could. The law, Galatians says, was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ. Paul knew that all his good works would be burned as wood, hay, and stubble before God. So he writes to his Jewish brothers: those old ways are great, but there is Someone superior to all of them.

The Theme of the Whole Book

This is what Hebrews lays out. In the first third, Jesus is shown superior in His person—superior to angels (chapter 1), to Moses, to the law, and of a superior priesthood (chapters 3-7). Then His work is shown superior—His covenant greater than the old covenant. Finally, from chapter 11 onward, the walk of faith is shown superior to the works of the law. Christ is superior in His person, in His work, and faith is superior to the works of the flesh.

God is saying to His chosen people: it's not in your traditions, not in Moses, not in angels, not in the priesthood of Aaron, not in the temple or tabernacle. All those things are shadows that point to My Son.

The Danger of Religion for Believers

Tradition and religion can suck you in. I would go so far as to say that for a Christian, religiosity can be an even greater temptation than the things of this world. We know the fleshly, dead works of sin are to be avoided—but religion looks good to a believer: look what I'm doing for God. Yet those things can shift our eyes off the One we need to be looking to, so that the main thing is no longer the main thing.

That is why says to look unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith. Why? —lest we become weary and discouraged in our souls. I become weary when I'm just serving, serving, doing, doing, without looking to the Lord. Martha was busy with much service, even preparing a meal for Jesus, yet He said she was worried about many things, while Mary had chosen the better part—sitting at His feet, looking unto Him. The words "looking unto Jesus" and "consider Him" carry the sense of stargazing—gazing in awe and wonder.

Give the More Earnest Heed

Chapter 2 begins with "therefore"—and we must figure out what it's there for. Because chapter 1 established that Jesus is greater than angels, "we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip."

The Jews esteemed angels highly. It was a rabbinical teaching that the law was delivered to Moses by angels—Stephen alludes to this in . Throughout Scripture, when an angel appears, men cower, and the first words are usually "fear not." Our society, too, is enamored with angels, from Valentine's cards to Touched by an Angel to thousands of books online—though I assure you angels don't look like chubby cherubs.

And there was always a recompense for ignoring the word of angels. Lot would have been destroyed in Sodom had he not heeded the angels. Zacharias was made unable to speak for not heeding Gabriel. Above all, the Jews saw the word of angels as the law of God, and disobedience brought the curse of the law. Yet the writer says: since Jesus is greater than angels, give even more earnest heed to what He has spoken.

So Great a Salvation

"For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward; how shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation?" The wages of sin is death (). If you try to keep the law but neglect the great salvation that came through Jesus, how shall you escape the judgment of God?

This salvation "at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him." Jesus declared the way—"I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me" ()—and His disciples confirmed it.

This mattered to the Jews 2,000 years ago, and it matters to us. When "Elder Joe" from the Latter-day Saints comes to your door, know that to them Jesus is merely the spirit brother of Lucifer, another angel. When Jane from the Watchtower Society speaks with you, know that to them Jesus is Michael the archangel. You must be able to show them —Jesus is greater than angels, the very Son of God—lest you be tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine ().

God Bearing Witness

Verse 4 says God bore witness to their message "with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will." The miracles proved the message was true—just as the works Jesus did bore witness to Him, and the works of the apostles in Acts proved their message.

Underline "according to his own will." There are those today who teach that you can simply claim whatever gift you want in Jesus' name. But Paul tells us in -14 that the gifts are distributed severally as He wills.

Consider . Jesus gives the great commission—"Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel"—and then promises, "these signs shall follow them that believe." Notice the context: both in and in , the signs follow those who go out with the word. Some handle snakes in Appalachia claiming verse 18, which I think is foolish, because they've torn the signs from their context of going out with the gospel.

If you sit smugly in church asking, "Why don't I see the signs Jesus spoke of? This church is full of hypocrites," maybe it's because you're not going out with the power of God. Ask anyone who has served the Lord—here, in Escondido with Open Arms, in Kiev with Radstock Ministries—and you'll hear of miracles. Go to missions prayer and listen. The signs follow those who go.

We See Jesus

"For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come." The angels will not rule the new heaven and new earth. Then Paul quotes Psalm 8: "What is man, that thou art mindful of him?... Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands."

When David wrote , likely as a young shepherd gazing at the night sky, he had no Hubble telescope, no Palomar, no Galileo—yet he marveled, "Lord, who am I that You think about me?" Today we know even more. In 1984, National Geographic published a foldout map of the known universe. Our Milky Way is enormous—trillions of miles across—and there are over a billion other galaxies like ours. We are a speck of dust on a speck of dust in the midst of dust. Yet David says the heavens are the work of God's fingers, and this God is mindful of man and crowned him with dominion over creation.

Lower Than the Angels for Us

Man was given dominion over all creation, but in the garden he gave it up. "But now we see not yet all things put under him." Man doesn't have it together. "But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man."

As explains, Jesus did not think it robbery to be equal with God, but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a servant. This One who was greater than the angels laid aside His deity for a time to become lower than the angels—why? For the suffering of death, that He might taste death for every human being.

The Perfect Captain

"For it became him... in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings." It was right for God to bring us to glory by making the captain of our salvation perfect through suffering. Jesus had to come down, make Himself of no reputation, and taste death for every man so that He could become the perfect captain to lead us to God.

He tasted death so that we would not have to. You may object: 100% of people die. But the death Jesus truly tasted for us was spiritual death. The physical death of the cross was horrible—Mel Gibson said he held back from showing how bad it really was—but it is nothing compared to the spiritual death Jesus endured when He cried, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" There was a separation between the Father and the Son. Jesus tasted that spiritual death so that we would never have to endure eternal separation from the Father.

Note the word "should" in verse 9—"should taste death for every man." Not every man lays hold of the gracious gift. God is willing that none should perish, but there are those who reject so great a salvation and will taste the second death: physical death and then spiritual death, cast into the lake of fire.

He Suffered For Our Mistake

In this election year there is debate about whether a leader who didn't serve in combat can rightly send others to war. But there will never be such a debate with our Lord. No one can accuse Him of making someone else do it. If we followed the Jehovah's Witnesses or the Mormons, we would say God sent Michael, or a created being, to do the suffering. But Scripture shows in verse 10 that Jesus Himself became the perfect leader by suffering—not for His mistake, but for ours.

That is why in Gethsemane He prayed three times, "Let this cup pass from me"—the cup of death, the cup of the wrath of God seen in Revelation. Yet Jesus drank it so He could become the perfect leader to bring us to glory.

Not Ashamed to Call Us Brethren

"For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one." By His work He has made us one in Him. More than that, He has adopted us into the family of God, "for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren." How wonderful that our great high priest, the Son of God, is not ashamed to call us measly sinners His brothers and sisters. "I will declare thy name unto my brethren... Behold I and the children which God hath given me."

Destroying the Power of Death

"Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil." Because God's children are flesh and blood, Jesus became a human being and died as we die—but He tasted spiritual death, and only by doing so could He break Satan's power of sin and death.

He also came "to deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage." So many in this world are afraid to die, and often the fear grows with age. But those who believe need not fear. Jesus told Martha, "Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?"

To be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. When this tent gives up the ghost, your spirit—who you really are—will immediately be with the Father. Right now this body hinders us; it corrupts a little more each day. We are, in a sense, in bondage to this dying flesh. When it finally fails, we who believe will be with the Lord forevermore.

What a testimony to a fearful world. People speak of near-death experiences, a dark tunnel and a warm light in the distance—have you ever considered that the warmth might be the fires of hell, not an inviting heaven? Moses wrote in that our days are seventy, perhaps eighty years, and prayed, "Teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom." But we need not fear death. Without Christ, a person is subject to the bondage of fearing death—living it up because tomorrow they might cease to exist. The Lord has set His people free.

A Merciful and Faithful High Priest

"For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham." Jesus didn't come as an angel to show us how, nor appoint someone else to take the heat. He came as a man, made like His brethren, "that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people."

"For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted." Hebrews later says we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize, "but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin." We can never say, "Lord, You don't know what I'm going through." No temptation has overtaken us but such as is common to man, and He is faithful to give a way of escape.

Jesus was tempted in all the categories of . In the lust of the flesh—"command these stones to be made bread"; the lust of the eyes—"cast thyself down"; the pride of life—"all these kingdoms will I give thee." Yet without sin. His greatest temptation, I believe, was Gethsemane, where He faced the temptation every one of us faces daily: to save our own life. But He taught, "He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it."

Don't Get Stuck on the Sign

We see Jesus, made a little lower than the angels though greater than them. Through this book He is shown greater than the prophets and angels, superior to Moses and the law, over the priesthood of Aaron, with an enduring priesthood, and with a better covenant. Does that mean we discard Moses, the law, and the rest? No—all those things find their fulfillment in Him. They are the signs directing us to Him. The law was the schoolmaster to bring us to Christ (Galatians).

But many Jews fixed their eyes on the sign and never entered in. When Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead, they still refused to believe—just as Abraham told the rich man in Hades, "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead." They were focused on tradition and lost sight of Jesus. and 10 carry solemn warnings for those who do the same.

I used to tell the junior high students it would be like planning a trip to Magic Mountain, driving all the way up, ticket in hand—and then sitting down in front of the big sign all day, admiring its colors, and going home saying you'd been to Magic Mountain, though you never rode a single ride or entered the park. You'd think such a person a fool. Yet that's exactly what many did with the law.

And don't imagine we're immune because we have no candles or robes. There's tradition in Calvary Chapel too, and people can get focused on it and lose sight of Jesus. In these days of so many false doctrines, we must give the more earnest heed, lest at any time we let these things slip.

Closing Prayer

God, I pray that we would not miss Your Son, but that as this text says, we would see Jesus. Lord, help us to consider You and the work You did on the cross—not only dying a brutal physical death, but tasting spiritual death for us that we would not have to. Father, if there is anyone here who has gotten stuck on the sign, looking only to tradition or to their own works as Paul did early in life, I pray that by Your Spirit You would touch and convict their heart tonight. Keep them from becoming as those who were enlightened and tasted of the heavenly gift, yet fell away because their eyes were not on You. Turn our hearts to You. Help us to heed the word You are speaking in this great book, and though its teachings can be difficult, help us to understand, to move from milk to meat, and to speak boldly Your truth. We ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

Scripture in this teaching

17

Passages opened in this message

Related teachings

12

Other messages that open the same passages