Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
Isaiah 8:19-9:7

Unto Us a Child Is Born

February 28, 2007 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

Listen to this teaching

In this teaching

A verse-by-verse study of Isaiah 8:19–9:7 that traces Judah's descent into spiritual darkness and God's promise that a great light—the Messiah—would shine on Galilee of the Gentiles. The teaching unpacks the titles of the coming Child of Isaiah 9:6-7 as a proclamation of both the humanity and deity of Jesus and the certainty of His everlasting kingdom.

  • Isaiah prophesied during a dark period when Judah, under wicked King Ahaz, refused to trust God and instead sought spiritists and foreign armies, inviting certain judgment.
  • "Nevertheless" (Isaiah 9:1-2), God promised that the people walking in darkness would see a great light—fulfilled when Jesus ministered in Galilee of the Gentiles.
  • The coming light would bring overwhelming joy, likened to the harvest, the spoils of battle, and the victory of Gideon over Midian.
  • "Unto us a child is born" affirms Jesus' full humanity (against docetism), while "unto us a son is given" affirms His full deity (against modern denials).
  • His names—Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace—reveal His character and nature.
  • The government upon His shoulder is His now positionally in heaven and will one day be established on earth with judgment and justice, forever, accomplished by the zeal of the Lord.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God?... To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them... Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation... The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined... For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end... The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this. (:7)

When the darkness was deepest, God promised a light—and gave His name.

Mercy in the Darkness

Tonight we sang the steadfast love of the Lord never ceases—His mercies never come to an end, new every morning, great is thy faithfulness. Those words were written by the prophet Jeremiah in Lamentations, about the sixth century B.C., during one of the darkest times in all the history of Israel.

After the reign of Solomon, the nation was divided by civil war into two kingdoms: the Northern Ten Tribes called Israel, and the Southern Tribes of Judah and Benjamin surrounding Jerusalem. By Jeremiah's day, the Northern Ten Tribes had already been carried away into exile by the Assyrians—they became the Lost Tribes, and we no longer even know who they are. Now Judah was about to be besieged by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar.

Imagine being Jeremiah. The land was already wasted by war. Years before, King Sennacherib of Assyria had come all the way to Jerusalem, yet God promised through Isaiah that a remnant would return. And now, from the Mount of Olives, Jeremiah watched the Babylonians consume the city with his own eyes and wept. There, in that darkness, God spoke: It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed... they are new every morning; great is thy faithfulness. Those would be difficult words to hear while watching your city fall.

Ahaz and the Sign of Immanuel

Some years earlier, in Isaiah's day, the situation was much the same. The king over Judah was Ahaz, a wicked king who refused to trust the Lord. The Northern Ten Tribes had allied with Syria and were coming to lay siege to Judah.

I want you to notice one detail. In , God tells Isaiah, "Go forth now to meet Ahaz... at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field." We might read that and wonder what it's about—but it gives us one quick glimpse that this really happened. It would be like God saying, "Go meet Ahaz down at the 7-Eleven on Mission." There was an actual place outside Jerusalem. These aren't just great stories; they are factual events.

God told Ahaz the northern plan would not come to pass—"I will defend my city"—and offered a sign:

Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. ()

God said, "If you believe my word, you shall be established." But Ahaz would not believe. He trusted other armies instead, and so he would not be established.

Woe and Judgment

As we come to chapter 9, the prophecy continues to Judah. Over and over Isaiah uses that small three-letter word, woe—it means certain judgment is on the way. God says judgment is coming because the people called evil good and good evil, darkness light and light darkness. They had turned away from Him.

Near the end of chapter 8, God warns that the people will come to Isaiah saying, "We're going to seek those who have familiar spirits—spiritists, psychics, palm readers—because we don't trust that you're really hearing from God." They were turning to the dead to find information for the living. You know what that's called—a séance. Even King Ahaz did this.

But God's counsel was simple: To the law and to the testimony. Look to Me; look to My word. They would not, because there was no light in them—they were full of darkness. As a result, judgment would come: famine and hunger in the land, God removing His presence and provision. And when they grew hungry and anxious, they would curse their king and their God, and look to the earth rather than up to heaven.

This is so often what we see when people depart from the Lord—He removes His presence, and they turn and cry out against Him. Instead of —"If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray... then will I hear"—they looked to the earth and found only trouble, darkness, dimness, and anguish.

Always Darkest Before Pitch Black

You've seen those inspirational posters—a beautiful picture with a word like "Endurance." There's another company that makes the same kind of picture, but with despairing captions. One shows the sun going down with the word "Despair," and underneath: It's always darkest just before it goes pitch black.

That's what comes to mind here at the end of . It was dark and getting darker for Israel. Their own brothers from the north came against them. The Assyrians would destroy the Northern Ten Tribes and then war against Jerusalem. Later in Isaiah, after chapter 39, God says Babylon is coming too—wave after wave of depression.

The saddest part is that all of it could have been stopped in an instant. If the people had heeded Isaiah's word and repented, God would have heard from heaven and healed their land. But they looked to the earth. When the north came, they paid Assyria to help—and Assyria later turned and attacked them. When Assyria came, they called to Egypt. Never once did they simply turn to the Lord and say, "God, we need Your help."

Nevertheless—A Great Light

Then comes a beautiful word of grace and compassion: Nevertheless. In the midst of great darkness, God says things are going to change.

Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali... in Galilee of the nations. ()

Zebulun and Naphtali were tribes of Israel in the north—the very tribes about to be completely consumed by the Assyrians. Yet God says that in the midst of that coming darkness, there is a light coming, a light that will shine in Galilee of the Gentiles.

The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined. ()

Notice the tenses—walked, seen, shined—all past tense. This group was devastated by the Assyrian army in the 600s B.C., yet God speaks as though the coming light is already accomplished. We look back at it as fulfilled. And this light would shine not only on the Jews, but "in Galilee of the Gentiles"—for the nations. Most of us in this room tonight are Gentiles. This great light was coming for us too.

The Joy of the Light

Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil. ()

God says, "When my light comes, great joy comes with it." He likens it first to the harvest. When I was about twelve, I worked at a farm stand and was sent to plant and tend a few acres of garden—beans, tomatoes, okra. It was hard work, picking burweed stickers by hand. But there was great joy when the harvest began to come in. These people lived in a farming society; they knew that joy exactly.

Then he raises it higher—the joy of dividing the spoil after a battle. If you're carrying off the spoil, it means you won; you lived; you triumphed. If Isaiah were writing in our day, he might compare it to the locker room after a Super Bowl victory. And the Hebrew language amplifies meaning by saying the same thing in different ways, so Isaiah keeps building:

For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden... as in the day of Midian. ()

"As in the day of Midian" recalls Gideon's victory in –7, when 300 men—not the young bucks of the nation—defeated an army of over 125,000 and won. What joy would that bring? He goes on in verse 5 about garments rolled in blood becoming fuel for the fire—the battlefield cleared after a great victory. All of it is joy, great joy, because of this coming light.

Unto Us a Child Is Born

But what is this light? Who is this Deliverer? Isaiah explains:

For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. ()

Who is this child? Just two chapters earlier, in , a virgin was to bear a son called Immanuel—God with us. This is a prophecy of Jesus the Messiah. How do we know? Because the gospel writers tell us. Jesus came to that same region, Galilee of the Gentiles, the very area that had sat in darkness, cut down by army after army. The bulk of His ministry took place there, based in Capernaum, and He crossed the Sea of Galilee to the Gentile Decapolis as well. A place that had sat in darkness saw a great light when this Child was born.

Fully Man, Fully God

"A child is born" speaks of Jesus' humanity. He came fully human—and yet at the same time fully God. This is the incarnation declared in and 2 Corinthians 5: God became a man, laying aside for a time His place on the throne, coming to die for sinful man.

This matters, because within the first fifty years of the church arose a heresy called docetism—the teaching that Jesus only seemed to be a man. Why would people think that? Because eyewitnesses saw Him walk on water, feed multitudes, raise the dead, heal the sick, and rise from the grave. They reasoned, "No man can do these things." But the prophecy stood 700 years before He came: Unto us a child is born.

And then: Unto us a son is given. Not only fully man, but fully God—God's only Son. "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son." Today the heresy pendulum has swung the other way. In the first century, men said Jesus was not a man; in our day, men say Jesus was not God. Just this week the news carried stories claiming the bones of Jesus had been found—even Jewish scholars in Jerusalem call it false, yet Hollywood keeps pushing it, just as it did with the Da Vinci Code, to diminish the deity of Christ. Men will gladly call Jesus a good teacher, but they haven't read His teaching, or they'd stumble over it. The Scriptures proclaimed long before He came: unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given.

The Government Upon His Shoulder

"And the government shall be upon his shoulder." is clear that all things have been put under Jesus' authority—yet it adds, "we see not yet all things put under him." Looking at the world today—war, famine, death, the panic over things like bird flu—we might wonder, is God really in control? If He is, some would say, He's not a very good manager.

Prophecy often has an early and a latter fulfillment. "Unto us a child is born"—has that happened? Yes, 2,000 years ago Jesus came in the flesh, lived a perfect life, and died a sinless death for us. But "the government shall be upon his shoulder"—have we seen that practically? Not yet. Positionally, though, Jesus is on the throne. There is a throne in heaven, and it is not vacant. Isaiah saw Him high and lifted up; Stephen saw Him standing at the throne of God. Our Lord is seated there now. Practically, on earth, we do not yet see it fully, but there is coming a day when Jesus will rule and reign on the earth. And because the first part of this verse has already come to pass, I am certain the second will too.

What His Government Looks Like

Gayle Erwin wrote of this: What would such a government look like? First of all, it would look like its King. Politicians of this day look for what they can get from you; Jesus looks for what He can do for you. Leaders surround themselves with servants; Jesus surrounds us with His servanthood. Leaders use power to build their empire; Jesus uses His power to wash our feet. Leaders trade influence for money; God so loved the world that He gave. Generals need wars to advance themselves; Jesus brings peace to the heart.

He continues: Whenever I see someone miraculously leave a life of drugs or alcohol and be restored to his family, I see one governed by God. Whenever I see Christians caring for orphans, people eagerly learning the Bible and joyously praising, pastors carefully teaching the flock, believers leaving family to teach in distant lands because they love the unreached—I know they are governed by God. So indeed, the government is alive and working, often silently, mostly unseen. We can be, by choice, governed by God. I like this kingdom. The borders are open. Come in.

We are citizens of heaven, and as believers we experience this kingdom now, praying "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven." But a day is coming when that kingdom will come to earth and He will rule with power.

His Name Shall Be Called

A name in the Bible is synonymous with the character and nature of the one who bears it. The Messiah born of a virgin was not literally named Immanuel—He bore the name Jesus—but "Immanuel" expressed His nature: God with us. So now we read His names in .

Wonderful, Counsellor. Who do you turn to for advice? Is Jesus in your top five—is He number one? When I'm uncertain, I want a counselor who is unbiased, unblemished, uncompromised, unattached, unchanging—and only One fits that description. He is the Wonderful Counselor. And He is Wonderful—extraordinary, marvelous—yet at times hard to understand. There is an aspect of our Lord that causes us to wonder, and that wonder is what makes Him worthy of worship. Something must have an aspect of the mysterious to be worshiped; if we could completely understand it, it would be lower than us. Our God is beyond our comprehension, and we will spend eternity getting to know how great He is.

The Mighty God. The Scriptures establish that Jesus is God. In , God the Father says to the Son, "Thy throne, O God"—a quote from . The Father Himself called Jesus God. He is strong, abounding in strength far beyond what we can grasp.

The Everlasting Father. Some stumble here, since we're speaking of Jesus and we believe in a triune God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. But this is not about blurring the Trinity. Colossians tells us that by Him all things were created—He is the Father of creation; without Him nothing was made that was made. He is before all things, eternal.

The Prince of Peace. More than anything, the world corporately is searching for peace. Individually people look for love; corporately the world looks for peace. Year after year we sign peace treaties, and year after year they are broken. This precious commodity is found only in Jesus. There will be no peace on earth until the Prince of Peace is enthroned in Jerusalem—but that day is coming. First He brings peace between God and man, and ultimately lasting peace upon the earth.

A Kingdom Without End

Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this. ()

When Jesus comes to establish peace, there will be no end to it. Those who have studied prophecy know this coming reign is called the millennium—a thousand years when Jesus rules on earth, with a distinct beginning and end. But His government and peace will not end when the millennium is over; of their increase there shall be no end.

"Upon the throne of David." God made an everlasting covenant with David in 2 Samuel 7: "I will establish the throne of his kingdom for ever... thy throne shall be established for ever." David was a man after God's own heart. Today there is no king on David's throne in Jerusalem—but His throne is occupied in heaven, because Jesus came in the line of David, both through Mary and through Joseph. He is the Son of David, a messianic title.

He will order that kingdom "with judgment and justice." We constantly look for judges who rule righteously, and sadly we see many who do not. But our King will be perfectly just. This is exactly what God sought from His people. In He likened Israel to His vineyard: "He looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry." That justice will not be found until Jesus orders His kingdom here on earth.

And note why it will surely come—not because we pray it into being, and not because we build it for Him. About twenty years ago a group split from orthodox Christianity, calling themselves the Manifested Sons of God, believing they would establish God's kingdom and then He would come inhabit it. We are not here to make it happen so He can fill a throne we build. No—the zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this. God is passionate about His word and will passionately accomplish what He has promised.

The very first words have already come to pass: unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given. Everything after is true in heaven, and a day is coming when it will be true on earth. So we say, "Come, Lord Jesus." The Spirit and the bride say, come.

Closing Prayer

God, Your word is truth. We pray that You would order and establish Your kingdom in our hearts and in our lives. As we read that quote from Gayle Erwin, Your kingdom is alive and well in the midst of the hearts of Your church. But Lord, we pray, Your kingdom come, Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. And we know You will answer that prayer. We thank You in Jesus' name. Amen.

If you have not yet become a part of that kingdom, Jesus said when He began to preach, "Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." The kingdom is right there for your taking. Turn from your sin, let go of what you've been holding onto, and grab hold of that kingdom. The borders are open; come in. Apart from it, all that awaits is darkness, dimness, depression, and death—but the kingdom of light has been ordered and established by our Lord.

Scripture in this teaching

10

Passages opened in this message

Related teachings

12

Other messages that open the same passages