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Luke 17:11-37

Cleansed but Not Made Whole

July 15, 2007 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Teaching through Luke 17:11-37, Pastor Miles examines the healing of ten lepers, where all were cleansed but only one—a Samaritan who returned to worship—was made whole. He then moves into Jesus' teaching on the kingdom of God, warning that outward religious cleansing without inward transformation is spiritually dangerous, and expounds Christ's warnings about end-times deception and His visible return.

  • Jesus steadfastly set His face toward Jerusalem, fully aware His death awaited Him there, as Moses and Elijah discussed on the Mount of Transfiguration.
  • The ten lepers' cry, "Master, have mercy," models recognizing both our need and the One who alone can meet it; mercy is received as we obey.
  • All ten were cleansed, but only the Samaritan who returned to worship was "made whole"—revealing the difference between external cleansing and inward transformation.
  • God seeks worshippers in spirit and in truth; many sit in churches outwardly cleansed yet never made whole, which is a grave deception.
  • The kingdom of God comes first within (spiritually), but Christ will return visibly like lightning, not secretly, so believers must not be deceived by false Christs.
  • Judgment, like the days of Noah and Lot, will fall on a Christ-rejecting world; "Remember Lot's wife" warns against longing for the things of this world.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And it came to pass, as he went to Jerusalem, that he passed through the midst of Samaria and Galilee. And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten men that were lepers, which stood afar off: and they lifted up their voices, and said, Jesus, Master, have mercy on us. ()

Ten lepers were cleansed, but only one returned to be made whole—and the difference reveals everything about true faith.

Jesus Sets His Face Toward Jerusalem

As we enter this passage, notice that Jesus is on His way to Jerusalem. This journey began eight chapters earlier, back in , after a very specific event. There Jesus was on a mountaintop with Peter, James, and John. As He prayed, the fashion of His countenance was altered and His clothing became white and glistening, and He talked with two men—Moses and Elijah.

Notice what they spoke about. says they "appeared with him in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem." They spoke of His death. Jesus knew very well what was going to take place in Jerusalem. He informed His disciples many times. At Caesarea Philippi, when Peter confessed, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God," Jesus immediately began to tell them He would go to Jerusalem, be betrayed to the chief priests, and be killed—but always He added, "and the third day I will rise again."

For some reason the disciples didn't seem to hear that part. Peter began to remonstrate with Jesus—he got in His face and said, "Far be it from you, Lord, this will not happen." Yet three times in Matthew's Gospel Jesus prepares His disciples for what was coming.

A few verses later, says, "when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem." Isaiah's prophecy speaks of God setting His face like flint. Jesus would not be deterred or distracted from His mission.

Not to Destroy, but to Save

When a Samaritan village refused to receive Him because His face was set toward Jerusalem, James and John—perhaps puffed up after the Transfiguration—asked, "Lord, shall we call down fire on these Samaritans?" They earned the nickname "sons of thunder." But Jesus rebuked them: "You do not know what manner of spirit you are. For the Son of Man has not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them."

Again in , as Jesus journeyed toward Jerusalem, certain Pharisees warned Him, "Get out and depart, for Herod will kill you." But He was not deterred. He was going to Jerusalem because that was the purpose of His coming—His death to be accomplished there. Moses and Elijah, the law and the prophets, declared that Christ's first coming surrounded His suffering and death.

Ten Lepers Who Stood Afar Off

Now in , as Jesus passes through the midst of Samaria and Galilee, notice that Samaria comes first. A truly orthodox Jew wouldn't even travel through Samaria— says the Jews have no dealings with Samaritans. They viewed them as worse than Gentiles because they were half-breeds who had corrupted the worship of God, so a good Jew would take a huge detour east through Perea. But not Jesus.

As He entered a certain unnamed village, likely a Samaritan one, ten lepers met Him and stood afar off. They couldn't come near. Leprosy during that time was a horrible diagnosis—it meant certain death, but worse, it meant exile. A leper had to cover his face and cry "Unclean, unclean" so healthy people could move away.

Remarkably, this was a mixed multitude—some Jews and some Samaritans. Isn't it amazing how tragedy can bring forth unity? Often a community only comes together when there is a tragedy. Though some were Jews and some Samaritans, they congregated together outside the city.

Have Mercy on Us

They lifted up their voices and cried, "Jesus, Master, have mercy on us." This is not merely a want—it is a need for every one of us. We all need the mercy of God, and thankfully it is His character to be merciful.

In , where God declares His name and defines His character, the very first word He uses is "merciful"—"The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands." says His mercies are new every morning—and I'm thankful that it's morning somewhere all the time. In David says, "I have trusted in thy mercy; my heart shall rejoice in thy salvation."

A cry for mercy assumes two things: that the one asking has a need, and that the one being asked has the ability to meet it. These men knew they had a need and recognized that only Jesus could meet it. A sinner will never repent until he understands he has a need—and once he recognizes it, there's only one place to go. By calling Jesus "Master," a word speaking of a commander, they recognized His authority and submitted to do whatever He commanded.

As They Went, They Were Cleansed

In verse 14, when He saw them, He said, "Go, show yourselves unto the priests." Under the Law of the Leper, every leper was documented by the priest, and if anyone was healed, the priest would inspect and declare him clean. Jesus hadn't healed them yet—He simply gave a command. "And it came to pass, that, as they went, they were cleansed."

Notice that it says "when he saw them." Jesus has a way of seeing what we pass over. In , using the very same Greek word, "when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion." This word speaks not of a mere glance but of observing, taking in the data, and ascertaining what must be done. Having seen the multitudes, Jesus gathered His disciples and sent them out to preach and heal.

We so often just glance at things. You've experienced driving down the street, and something clicks—"I think I just saw a red hat"—and there's a child playing by the road. Our minds register data, but rarely do we stop and truly observe what needs to be done. There's a song by Keith Green, Asleep in the Light, that convicts me like nothing else: "Do you see, do you see all the people sinking down? Don't you care, don't you care, are you gonna let them drown?... Jesus rose from the dead, and you can't even get out of bed." It's painful, but it's true.

It was as they obeyed that the cleansing power came. We see this elsewhere: Naaman the Syrian, angry at being told to dip seven times in the Jordan, was healed only when he obeyed (). The man born blind in received sight only after he went and washed in the pool of Siloam. There may be people here today who want the Lord's mercy and think in their heart, "Master, have mercy on me"—but are you willing to do the thing He says? The call of the kingdom is clear: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Many in Jesus' day wanted the kingdom but refused to repent, and did not find mercy.

One Returned to Give Thanks

One of them, verse 15, when he saw that he was healed—again, the same word of seeing and recognizing—turned back, and with a loud voice glorified God, and fell down on his face at Jesus' feet, giving Him thanks. And he was a Samaritan. This is often the reaction of a person transformed by God: jumping, leaping, praising God, thanking the Lord. The other nine continued on to Jerusalem.

Remember, the Samaritans had no dealings with Jews—yet in Jesus went where other Jews wouldn't go, and found a woman at the well who needed to be made whole. Here again in Samaria He finds a leper who needed not only cleansing but wholeness. There is ministry to be found in unlikely and unlovely places; sometimes we have to lift up the leaves to find the fruit.

We go to such places not because we love the place, but because we love God. Some are called to China, some to Belize, some—like Kelsey, who's here this morning—to Darfur. They go not because the place is awesome, but because they love God. There are people in your sphere of influence, maybe right next door, who need the hand of the Lord, and you are the instrument through which His mercy will flow—if you're willing. The mindset that "the pastors are the ones to do it" is wrong. is clear: the apostle, prophet, evangelist, pastor, and teacher all have the same job—to equip the saints for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ.

Cleansed but Not Made Whole

Throughout the Old Testament, one of God's indictments against His people was their lack of thankfulness. He had given them much, yet they were not thankful. speaks of those given much who are not thankful. Here only one of ten returned—perhaps a good indication, just ten percent—and he wasn't even a Jew.

Many times we call out, "God, bless me with this," treating God like an in-and-out drive-through. But when He gives, do we return with thanks? Jesus took note of those who didn't: "Were there not ten cleansed? But where are the nine? There are not found that returned to give glory to God, save this stranger." He asked this not to get an answer, but for us to consider.

The great contention between Jews and Samaritans was over worship. In , the woman at the well asked Jesus whether to worship in Jerusalem or on the Samaritan mountain, and He answered that God seeks those who worship Him in spirit and in truth. No doubt the nine lepers would go to the temple and offer the sacrifice Moses commanded—but only the Samaritan offered worship in spirit and in truth.

And Jesus said to him, "Arise, go thy way: thy faith hath made thee whole." There is a difference between being cleansed and being made whole. All ten were cleansed, but only one was made whole—an inward transformation. This was the Messiah's ministry: "Thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins" ()—and "save" is the same word as "make whole." Jesus no longer told this man to go to Jerusalem and offer a sacrifice, because the sacrifices of God are a broken and contrite heart. He had already offered true, spiritual worship.

The Danger of External Religion

There are people who follow some religion and have their outward existence reformed—they offer sacrifices and worship at temples, and to others they look clean. But their inward heart is still not whole, just like the Pharisees and scribes. I would submit that there are thousands of churches today just like the Jewish temples of old, where the outward looks clean and reformed, but there is no true and spiritual worship.

You can sit in this room today offering some form of worship, even giving a tithe, and yet have it be merely external. Jesus warned in Matthew 7: "Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name?... And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity." There is a real danger of being declared clean yet not being whole—because there is a great deception surrounding the kingdom of God.

The Kingdom of God Is Within You

In verse 20, the Pharisees demanded of Jesus when the kingdom of God would come. This was the heartbeat of every Jew—they longed for a physical kingdom that would cast off Rome and exalt the Jewish people. Jesus answered, "The kingdom of God cometh not with observation: neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you." The kingdom is first a spiritual kingdom.

This does not mean God will never establish His kingdom physically. In the Lord's Prayer we pray, "Thy kingdom come... on earth as it is in heaven." Even the disciples, right up to the ascension in , asked, "Will you now restore the kingdom to Israel?" and Jesus answered that it was not for them to know the times or seasons. There is a time when God will establish His kingdom again.

Then Jesus turned to His disciples and said that days would come when they would desire to see the days of the Son of Man and not see it. Throughout the ages Christians have longed for Christ to be present bodily, and in difficult days we desire to see Him and do not.

Do Not Be Deceived

"And they shall say to you, See here; or, see there: go not after them, follow them not." Why? Because in the last days there will be a great deception. In , Jesus warns, "Take heed that no man deceive you. For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many." And again: "If any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not. For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect."

There have been those who claimed Jesus came secretly—the Jehovah's Witnesses say He returned invisibly in 1914 and rules from Brooklyn. Brigham Young, leading the Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, claimed to establish God's kingdom on earth. But Jesus says, don't listen to them, don't be deceived.

We need not be deceived, because we have the Scriptures—the more sure word of prophecy. , , this passage in , 1 and 2 Thessalonians all speak clearly of what happens before His kingdom comes. "For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day." His coming will not be secret—it will be like lightning striking across the whole sky. says every eye shall see Him.

As in the Days of Noah and Lot

But first, verse 25, "must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this generation." There are two comings of Christ in prophecy. When He comes the second time, it is no pretty sight for those who do not follow Him—every mention of the day of the Lord speaks of judgment, vengeance, darkness, and destruction.

Jesus uses two Old Testament examples. "As it was in the days of Noah... they did eat, they drank, they married... until the day that Noah entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all." Likewise in the days of Lot they ate, drank, bought, sold, planted, and built, "but the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all." God's people are saved out of the wrath, but the rest are destroyed.

In that day, He says, the man on the housetop should not go down for his goods, nor the man in the field return. When that day comes, don't hang around. Then comes one of the great gems of Scripture, verse 32: "Remember Lot's wife." A short verse we can all memorize.

In , as God removed righteous Lot and his family from Sodom, Lot's wife looked back and became a pillar of salt. The Hebrew word for "look back" speaks of longing for and turning back. She longed for her old house and all her possessions as they went up in smoke. Jesus says, remember her—she desired the things of this world and would not let them go. In verse 33 He applies it: "Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it."

One Taken, the Other Left

"In that night there shall be two men in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left. Two women shall be grinding together; the one shall be taken, and the other left." Here Jesus appears to speak of the Rapture. Just as He took Lot out of Sodom and kept Noah through the flood, God will come and take His elect.

His disciples asked, "Where, Lord?" He answered, "Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be gathered together." This was a common proverb meaning that the thing will happen when the necessary conditions are fulfilled—just as birds gather when a carcass is on the ground. The Lord will come when everything is set in place, take His church away, and pour out His wrath on a Christ-rejecting world.

A correlating passage is , where an angel standing in the sun cries to all the birds flying in heaven, "Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God"—calling them to the valley of Megiddo to eat the flesh of those destroyed when the Lord returns. As Chuck Missler often says on his broadcast, we are entering a time in history that the Bible speaks of more than any other. The necessary conditions are being strategically set, and the Lord will return to establish His kingdom.

But for those who are merely externally changed—like the Pharisees or the nine lepers—Scripture makes very clear that judgment will come. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

Closing Prayer

Lord, Your word is truth, and I pray that You would sanctify us fully by Your truth, the truth of Your word. Lord, I know that in a group this large there are some this morning who perhaps only have an external cleansing but have not been made whole. Jesus, You came to seek and save that which is lost, and to save Your people from their sins—not just to cleanse us on the outside to make us more socially acceptable, but to transform us from the inside out, that we would have Your righteousness. You who knew no sin became sin for us, that we might be the righteousness of God in Christ. God, I pray that by Your Spirit now You would speak to the hearts of those in our presence who have not yet come and worshipped You and been made whole, and that they would return to You to praise You in spirit and in truth. For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

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