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Luke 18:15-43

What Shall I Do to Inherit Eternal Life

July 29, 2007 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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Teaching through Luke 18:15-43, Pastor Miles examines three encounters—children brought to Jesus, the rich young ruler, and blind Bartimaeus—to show that salvation is impossible for man yet possible with God, received only by childlike, humble faith that follows Jesus. Riches and religion often hinder people from Christ, while the childlike and the blind find Him.

  • God desires parents to bring their children to Him, and we must receive the kingdom with childlike simplicity, faith, and obedience.
  • The rich young ruler had riches, rulership, and external righteousness, yet lacked the one thing that mattered because his possessions kept him from following Jesus.
  • Salvation is impossible for man through any religion or works; it is possible only with God, through Jesus, the only way to the Father.
  • Those who forsake all to follow Christ receive manifold blessing now and eternal life to come.
  • Spiritual truth is spiritually discerned; even the apostles failed to understand Jesus until the Spirit was given.
  • Blind Bartimaeus's persistent, humble faith saved him—he recognized Jesus as Messiah and Lord, and he followed Him glorifying God.

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And they brought unto Jesus infants, that he would touch them. But when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them. But Jesus called them unto himself, and he said, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not, for such is the kingdom of God. Verily I say unto you, whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein.

Three encounters on the road to Jerusalem reveal that eternal life cannot be bought, earned, or inherited by position—only received by childlike, humble faith.

Bringing the Children to Jesus

Pastor Richard began this chapter last week, covering the persistent widow and the prayer of the Pharisee and the tax collector. We pick it up in verse 15, where parents brought their infants to Jesus.

The whole breadth of Scripture makes clear that God desires parents to bring their children to the Lord. Of Abraham, the father of our faith, God testified in , "For I know him that he will command his children and his household after him, and that they shall keep the way of the Lord." Solomon wrote in , "Train up a child in the way that he should go, and when he is old, he will not depart from it." Paul told fathers in to bring up their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. It is the parents' obligation to bring their children to the Lord.

Why Did the Disciples Rebuke Them?

These parents were not met with open arms. The disciples rebuked them—the same word Jesus used in when He commanded, "if your brother has sinned against you, rebuke him." Perhaps the disciples thought this was an inconvenience, that Jesus was headed to Jerusalem on a schedule, that there were bigger issues at hand.

But Jesus loved interruptions. Think of , where He was preaching and dust began to fall as four men lowered a paralytic through the roof. Jesus wasn't stumbled; He beheld the man with love and said, "Son, your sins are forgiven you," and healed him. Here was another interruption, and the disciples dismissed it. Mark's Gospel tells us Jesus was greatly displeased. So He called them and said, "Suffer the little children to come unto me, and do not forbid them, for such is the kingdom of God."

Becoming as a Little Child

This recalls , where the disciples argued about who would be the greatest in the kingdom. James and John even enlisted their mother to secure the seats at Jesus' right and left. Jesus called a little child, set him among them, and said, "Except you be converted and become as little children, you shall not enter the kingdom of heaven."

The disciples were focused on the wrong thing. Jesus said you cannot even enter the kingdom unless you become as a child. He told Nicodemus the same thing in —a prominent teacher who surely thought himself a shoo-in—"unless you are born again, you cannot see the kingdom of God."

What is it about a child? First, the child came when Jesus called, and that set him apart. Second, the child didn't boast about being used by the Lord, whereas the disciples healed the sick and immediately began competing over who had done more. Children aren't perfect, but there is a sincerity in them. When grown men gather, they jockey for position—who makes the most money, drives the nicest car, has the best job. But young children simply play together. And a child places absolute faith in his father. When my brother-in-law stands in the pool and says, "Jump to me," my nephew Micah doesn't think twice—instant obedience and faith, because he knows his father will catch him.

It is important for parents to bring their children to the Lord, and equally important that we make room for children to come. It's often been said that around 80% of people accept Jesus before their eighteenth birthday. That's a big group. Receiving the kingdom as a little child doesn't mean an older person has no opportunity—but it points to the trust, obedience, and simple following that is beautiful about a child.

The Rich Young Ruler's Question

And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Matthew tells us this man was a rich young ruler. Very likely he had come into both his riches and his position through an inheritance—and what does he ask? "What do I need to do to inherit eternal life?" He had received great wealth and position, but in his inheritance there was one thing he lacked. Isn't it interesting how, when you have so much, the one thing you don't have becomes the blaring thing of your life? Covetousness kicks in—"I have to have it now." Like the girl in Willy Wonka crying, "I want one!" This ruler had everything earthly, yet there was something his money could not buy and his position could not afford.

If someone ran up and bowed before us asking this, you and I would pull out verses in Romans and and have him pray a prayer. But notice how differently Jesus deals with him. The man called Him "good"—a word implying moral goodness of the strictest sense, which belongs only to God. Jesus asked, "Why do you call me good? For none is good save one, and that is God." He wasn't denying His goodness; He was asking so the man would recognize who he was truly talking to. But the man had a purpose and didn't pause to consider it.

Keeping the Commandments

So Jesus listed commandments from the second table of the law: do not commit adultery, do not kill, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honor your father and mother. The Ten Commandments split in two—the first four deal with our vertical relationship to God, following the great commandment to love God above all; the last six deal with our horizontal relationships, following the command to love your neighbor as yourself.

The man answered, "All these have I kept from my youth up." And notice: in verse 22 Jesus did not rebuke him for lying. The man sincerely believed he had kept them, because most Jews of his day viewed the commandments as merely external. But Jesus brought the law to the heart level. In He said whoever is angry with his brother is in danger of judgment, and whoever looks on a woman to lust has committed adultery in his heart. He told His disciples, "Except your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you shall in no wise enter the kingdom of heaven."

The people of that day assumed the religious and the rich were headed straight for the kingdom. Saul of Tarsus described his own former credentials in —of the tribe of Benjamin, a Pharisee, "touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless." By external measure he fit it all. So this ruler was not only rich and a ruler, but righteous. If anyone should go to heaven in our eyes, it's this man.

The One Thing He Lacked

Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.

Jesus is not saying you must get rid of everything to inherit the kingdom. The primary focus is "follow me." But what hindered this man from following was his riches. There is something in every person's life that hinders them from following the Lord; for this man it was his wealth. Jesus said, in effect, turn away from the thing keeping you from me, and come.

This man had every treasure imaginable on earth, yet lacked treasure in heaven. Jesus had taught, "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth... but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven... for where your treasure is, there will your heart be also." "Come, follow me"—the same words He spoke to Peter, James, John, and Levi.

And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very rich.

Underline those two "verys." Riches often bring much sorrow. But sorrow does not equal salvation, nor do tears equal repentance. Paul told the Corinthians that worldly sorrow leads to death, while godly sorrow leads to repentance. Esau wept bitterly to obtain the blessing yet found no place for repentance. Many have recognized their lack and become very sorrowful, yet never repented. Perhaps something is standing in your way this morning, and you know what it is. Perhaps these very words cause you sorrow—but you're not ready to give it up.

Who Then Can Be Saved?

Jesus used the man's sorrow to instruct His disciples: "How hardly shall they that have riches enter the kingdom of God! For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God." Many have tried to spiritualize this into a "needle gate," but you can't substantiate that. It is an absurd illustration—even humorous—showing an impossibility. A camel cannot go through a needle's eye. The disciples grasped it and asked, "Who then can be saved?" In their culture, the rich and religious seemed guaranteed. If their standard was higher than even the scribes and Pharisees, who could possibly make it?

The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.

Salvation is impossible for man. No religion can get man to God by his own efforts—not Islam, Judaism, the Jehovah's Witnesses, the Mormons, Hinduism, Buddhism, nor even Christian religious works. Baptism won't do it; communion won't do it—indeed, taken unworthily, it brings damnation. Jesus said in , "I am the way... no one comes to the Father but through me."

I believe one reason God gave 4,000 years of history before Christ was to show man he cannot do it on his own. Roughly 2,000 years from Adam to Abraham, man tried—building the Tower of Babel to reach heaven his own way. It didn't work. Then God gave the law through Moses, and for another 2,000 years men tried to keep it, only to find there is no way to reach God by the law. The law is a schoolmaster to bring us to Christ. But this rich young ruler hadn't gotten there yet; the law had not done its work of showing him there was nothing he could do. The one thing Jesus asked, he would not do—his riches held him too tightly.

Those Who Have Left All

Then Peter spoke up: "Lo, we have left all, and followed thee." What about us? Jesus answered, "There is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for the kingdom of God's sake, who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come everlasting life."

That answers the ruler's question—how to inherit eternal life. There is no one who has forsaken his old life to follow God who will not be rewarded with manifold more now and eternal life to come. This isn't a promise of great houses or multiple wives; it's the blessing of the obedient, including every spiritual blessing in heavenly places.

How short-sighted the ruler was, planning for a future that may last only twenty or fifty years. Much of our society works and invests for a retirement maybe ten or twenty years out—and they were disturbed when the markets swung on Wednesday, because if your heart is set on those things, you go up and down with them. But they haven't invested in the bank of eternal securities. tells us God is not unjust to forget your work and labor of love shown toward the saints. He sees the sacrificial way you give—your time, which in our society is more valuable than money, or your money—and He says, "I will reward."

The Disciples Who Did Not Understand

Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished... and the third day he shall rise again. And they understood none of these things.

This is an encouragement to me. How many times have you read something Jesus said and it went right over your head? You're in good company—so did the twelve. John later wrote that when Jesus said "destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up," they didn't understand until after He rose from the dead.

I believe these things stayed hidden until , when Jesus breathed on them and said, "Receive ye the Holy Spirit," and until Pentecost in , when Peter—the one most often baffled—stood and boldly connected what was happening with the Old Testament. Jesus told them plainly what was coming, yet on the night He was betrayed they fled. On the third day, two walked toward Emmaus despondent, and Jesus explained from the Law and the Prophets how the Christ must suffer—yet they didn't understand until He broke bread.

The things of God are spiritually discerned. When you read a passage and don't get it, ask the Holy Spirit to guide and teach you. Every week I face passages I've read before that make no sense until I say, "Lord, show me what this means." Jesus said, "The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life."

Blind Bartimaeus Receives His Sight

And a certain blind man sat by the way side begging: and hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant. And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me.

As Jesus neared Jericho on the way to Jerusalem, a multitude crowded around Him. This blind man, whose hearing was no doubt sharp, asked what was happening. When he heard "Jesus of Nazareth," something clicked. The report of Jesus had reached him; perhaps he'd heard this man healed the blind. He cried out, "Jesus, Son of David"—a messianic title the Jews understood. He recognized Jesus not only as a prophet from Nazareth but as the Messiah. And when he said, "Have mercy on me," he trusted that this Messiah was God, for mercy is something only God can truly give.

Those in front rebuked him and told him to hold his peace—just as the disciples had held back the parents and children. But he cried out all the more. And Jesus stopped. He "commanded him to be brought unto him." Underline that: Christ commands that we bring people to Him.

Faith That Saves

Jesus asked, "What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee?" Did Jesus know what the man wanted? Of course—He read minds throughout the Gospels and knows our needs before we ask. Why ask, then? Because God desires that we ask, and that we recognize He is the one who provides. If needs were simply met without asking, we'd credit our own cleverness. Abraham learned this at Mount Moriah, calling God Jehovah Jireh, the God who provides.

The man answered, "Lord, that I may receive my sight." He called Jesus kurios—Lord in the strictest sense, with authority over his life and power to grant the petition. Jesus said, "Receive thy sight: thy faith hath saved thee." Not merely healed—saved, in the deepest sense. Truly it is faith that saves. If the rich ruler had merely given his goods away without following Jesus by faith, he would not have been saved; Paul says in that if I give all my goods to the poor but have not love, it profits nothing. But this blind man, by faith, saw that Jesus was the Son of God, received his sight, and immediately followed Him, glorifying God—the very thing the rich man would not do. And all the people gave praise to God.

The Hindrances of Chapter 18

Six things unfold in this chapter. An unjust judge tried to withhold the widow's justice. The Pharisee's pride exalted him above the tax collector and kept him from God. The disciples kept the little children from Jesus. The rich man's possessions hindered him from following. The multitude sought to keep the blind man from Jesus.

In the end, the widow found justice through persistence. The tax collector was justified through humility. The children obtained a blessing, and the blind man received sight. But the Pharisee went away unjustified, and the rich man went away sorrowful. The one who was religious was not righteous; the one who was rich did not receive salvation. Riches and religion have a way of keeping people from Jesus. Yet it's amazing how the blind so often find Him, and how children who cannot reach God on their own are brought by others.

Closing Prayer

God, we thank you for the truth of your word, and I pray that this morning we would take to heart the things we've seen. I pray that none in this room would go away today sorrowful or unjustified because of their pride, or their riches, or something else that hinders them from you. Help us to see the way you see, to follow after the things that are truly necessary. As Mary sat at your feet and chose the better part, help us to choose the better part this week—to store up our treasures in heaven, to set our minds on things above and not on the things of the earth, because this earth is passing away. How temporal it is, Lord; it is but a vapor. Help me to set my mind on you and to follow you, as this blind man who was made to see did. For we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.

If God has been speaking to you this morning through the text, take time to come and receive prayer. God desires that we would be unhindered in following Him. The writer of Hebrews tells us to lay aside every weight and the sin that so easily ensnares us, and run with endurance the race set before us, looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith. This life is over in an instant. But there is another life, and God desires that our hearts be set on it—as the men and women of faith who looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. May the Lord bless you and keep you this week.

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