Spirit of Truth, Spirit of Error
August 28, 2019 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis
In this teaching
John teaches that there is a Spirit of truth and a spirit of error in the world, and he gives a single decisive test for discerning them: does a spirit confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh? Both the ancient Gnostic counterfeit and the modern naturalistic counterfeit fail this test, but Christians need not fear because the Spirit who dwells in them makes them overcomers.
- We live amid an overwhelming flood of information and rising "deep fake" counterfeits, mirroring the dangerous spiritual counterfeits John confronted in his day.
- There are deceiving spirits in the world, and false ideologiesâboth ancient Gnosticism and modern naturalismâoriginate from spiritual sources.
- The test of truth is the Incarnation: every spirit that confesses Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every one that denies it is of the spirit of Antichrist.
- Wisdom is justified by her childrenâan ideology is known by what it produces, and ideologies divorced from God's nature lead to nihilism, confusion, and death.
- Christians should neither be surprised by nor afraid of the antichrist spirit, because the Spirit in them is greater and has already made them overcomers.
- Our calling is to be lights bearing the truth of the gospel so those who believe a lie can come to the knowledge of the truth and be set free.
Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and is now already in the world. You are of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world. They are of the world. Therefore they speak as of the world, and the world hears them. We are of God. He who knows God hears us; he who is not of God does not hear us. By this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error. ()
There is a Spirit of truth and a spirit of errorâand John gives us one decisive test to tell them apart.
An Age Drowning in Information and Counterfeits
We are living in an amazing time in history. The level of wealth and well-being we enjoyânot just in the West but throughout the world, especially in the last fifty yearsâis truly extraordinary. As a long-time student of history, I'm not sure I would choose to live at any other time. In light of modern science, technology, medicine, and markets, I can't imagine a better time to be alive.
But one of the drawbacks is that we are constantly bombarded by a massive amount of information that we cannot fully process. Consider the statistics: 300 hours of video uploaded to YouTube every minute, 95 million pictures uploaded to Instagram every day, 63,000 Google searches per second, 500 million tweets daily. We've had to change how we interact with information, and that is a big reason platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook are so successfulâthey let us glance at a piece of data, instantly judge whether it's of value, and swipe past.
I'm not convinced our attention spans have been destroyed, because people will still binge-watch eight hours of a Netflix series. The real problem is that we cannot process all the data coming at us, and we're not sure what information we can trust. We now live in a world of "real news" and "fake news," and it is going to get harder to tell the difference.
Deep Fakes and Dangerous Counterfeits
Aided by machine learning and artificial intelligence, we now have what are called "deep fakes"âvideo, audio, or images altered to make you believe something is real when it is not. Soon it will be possible to produce footage of a world leader saying things that person never said, and it will be nearly indistinguishable from reality. As countermeasures improve, so does the technology, and we are quickly approaching a state where counterfeits become very difficult to discernâand very dangerous.
This is exactly what John is dealing with in this letter. Counterfeits are dangerous, and we need to become good at discriminating between what is real and what is fake. A counterfeit is only a counterfeit because it looks similar to the genuine. In John's day a counterfeit worldviewâa counterfeit gospel, counterfeit truths we would now call heresyâwas beginning to confront the church. John wrote this around A.D. 90 or 95, and these counterfeits only grew worse in the second century, prompting the church in the third century to address them through councils like Nicaea, identifying what is true and what is false.
A New Character: The Spirit
Throughout this section John has been contrasting true and false followers of God. Look back one verse to :
Now he who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. And by this we know that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us.
Here John introduces a new conceptâreally a new characterâthe Spirit who dwells in us. In most English translations the word is capitalized because we are speaking of the Holy Spirit. But bringing the Spirit into the discussion adds a new layer of complexity, because in John's day, just as in ours, people held differing views about spirit and spirits. So John must clarify what he means.
That is the purpose of . We have the Spirit who dwells in us (3:24), but "do not believe every spirit"âbecause there are counterfeits in the world. "Test the spirits, whether they are of God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world." John corresponds those false teachers to deceiving spirits at work in the world.
There Are Deceiving Spirits in the World
John's first point is clear: there are deceiving spirits in the world. He wanted first-century Christians to grasp this, and it is imperative that we, twenty centuries later, grasp it too. In revealing this, John tells us there is more to reality than what we can see, hear, touch, smell, or taste.
To understand this rightly, we must read it both in its original context and in ours. In John's day, people had no problem accepting that there is more to reality than what we can see; they believed in a spiritual dimension and recognized the supernatural or metaphysical as real. That is very different from many people in modern Western culture.
The growing view affecting Christians in John's day is what we now call Gnosticism. The basic Gnostic idea was that there is a material world we interact with through our senses and an immaterial, spiritual worldâand that the material world is evil and defiled while the spiritual world is good and pure, and never the two shall meet. There are two immediate problems with this. First, it does not accord with Scripture, which reveals a spiritual world that is not uniformly goodâthere are unclean, deceiving things in the spiritual realm, exactly as John says. Second, it conflicts with the Christian doctrine of the Incarnation, in which God came into the physical world in the form of a human body.
The First-Century and Twenty-First-Century Counterfeits
Though people today don't see the world the way first-century people didâmany secular-minded people deny any metaphysical realityâthis passage is still helpful for us. John reveals there is more to reality than we can perceive with our senses, and twenty-first-century Westerners are skeptical of this. They see the world through a materialistic, naturalistic lens, shaped by a scientistic worldview over the last 500 years, and reject anything that cannot be tested empirically.
But notice: people who hold that view cannot fully live by it. They believe in love, yet you cannot verify love empirically. They believe in human dignity, yet you cannot measure the value of a human being scientifically. They make moral and ethical judgments all day long, yet empiricism cannot answer questions of truth, morality, beauty, love, or dignity. They believe in things outside the empirical purview.
Whether you hold a first-century Gnostic view or a twenty-first-century naturalistic one, according to John both may very well be counterfeitsâand counterfeits are dangerous. The first-century counterfeit said everything physical is evil, therefore Jesus did not come in the flesh. The problem: if Jesus did not come in the flesh, His death on the cross is insufficient to deal with our sin. The twenty-first-century counterfeit says everything is physical, therefore Jesus is not God. The problem: if Jesus is not God, He does not have the power to save us. Both lead to a wrong understanding of who Jesus is, and that can be catastrophic.
Where Do Your Thoughts Come From?
Both counterfeit worldviewsâthe ancient and the modernâare spiritually derived; they originate from a spiritual source. This trips the circuits of modern Westerners, but it begs the question: where do your thoughts come from? We sometimes say, "the thought came to me," because we are not entirely sure. The immediate response is, "I just came up with it." Are you sure? Consciousness is a deeply sticky issue for empiricists; philosophers and now neurologists have tried for centuries to explain it, reducing it to a hundred billion neurons firing.
Yet you've had this experience: you wrestle all day with a problem you cannot solve, you go to sleep unable to figure it out, and you wake in the middle of the night andâboomâyou have the answer. Where did that come from? According to Scripture, it came from a source outside of you. That may be frightening, but it is the Christian worldview. Ideas, and the ideologies and worldviews that flow from them, originate from a spiritual source, and we cannot trust every spiritual source, because deceiving spirits are in the world.
False Prophets and the Aim of Confusion
This is John's second point: I cannot trust every spirit. He says it this wayâ"many false prophets have gone out into the world." A false prophet is a professor of a false ideology, and we have many modern-day prophets professing false ideologies. Where did those ideologies come from? A spiritual source.
Though we don't have time to develop it fully, the primary objective of these false spirits, as revealed by Scripture, is confusion and disorientationâso that people separated from their Creator will not be brought into connection with Him or with one another. Consider the confusion and disorientation of our culture because of ideology. It seems these false spirits are doing a pretty good job. So John says: do not be deceived by counterfeit ideologies from false spirits. Test the spirits.
The Test: The Confession of the Incarnation
Here is John's third point, and the test itself:
By this you know the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of the Antichrist.
The Spirit of truth confesses the Incarnationâthat God, who exists outside the cosmos because He created it, came into the cosmos in the man Jesus Christ. It seems radically simple, but John gives us a stark contrast: there is either the Spirit of truth or the spirit of error, the Spirit of God or the spirit of Antichrist. No fuzzy, gray, murky middle. These stark contrasts make us uncomfortable, because they require discernment and discrimination, which are major problems for twenty-first-century Westerners.
A clarification is important here: if someone does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh, it does not mean everything they profess is false. An unbeliever can reach right conclusions about science, technology, and medicine. But as it relates to fundamental realityâultimate reality, values, morality, purpose, identity, origin, destinyâtheir conclusions must be suspect.
Wisdom Is Justified by Her Children
Jesus said, "Wisdom is justified by her children." It is a pragmatic statement: you will know the value of an idea by what it produces. Our culture is possessed by a pathological ideology, and we see its effects. For decades it has taught: our origin is random chance and mutation over billions of years; our destiny is to spread our DNA and then die and be absorbed into the ground; our identity is merely the highest form of animalâand perhaps not even that, since dolphins have bigger brains; our purpose is something we must invent for ourselves; and right and wrong are matters of opinion. What do you end up with? A hopeless nihilismâand that nihilism produces outcomes like Gilroy, California, last week, and El Paso, Texas, yesterday.
Friedrich Nietzsche understood this. Read his parable The Madmanâit takes less than five minutesâwhere the madman runs into the street crying, "God is dead, and we have killed him⊠What shall become of us, the murderers of all murderers? How shall we clean up the blood?" Nietzsche predicted the twentieth century would be the bloodiest of all centuries, precisely because we have removed moral accountability and ultimate purpose. And that is exactly what we saw.
We should be suspect of ideologies that do not accord with the truth of who God is. This does not mean every Christian always does goodâpeople have done evil in the name of Jesus throughout church historyâbut they always did so in conflict with the core teaching of Scripture. By contrast, when a naturalistic materialist does something vile, it is not in conflict with his worldview. When someone takes an AK-47 and shoots twenty people, that is not in conflict with nihilismâbut it is in conflict with the worldview of Scripture. It all comes down to the nature of Christ, who is God.
"Jesus Christ Has Come in the Flesh"
John's test answers the first-century counterfeit, the twenty-first-century counterfeit, and every counterfeit in between. He gives it in both the positive and the negative to emphasize its importance, and it comes in three parts.
First, Jesus Christ. Jesus is His name, not Christ; Christ is His title. "Jesus" means "Jehovah is salvation"âGod is the Savior. "Christ" means that this Jesus of Nazareth is that Savior, the one the prophets predicted. Second, has come. Some translations read "is come," because the Greek tense is difficult, implying both that He came at a specific point in the past and that He is the coming one. At the very least it means He came from somewhere elseâfrom the spiritual realm. As Jesus said, "I have come down from heaven."
Third, in the flesh. The Gnostics had two views. One said Jesus was just a man upon whom a Christ-spirit descended at His baptism and departed before the crossâso He was not fully God and fully man. The other, docetism, said He only appeared to be human, an apparition. John destroys both: "Jesus Christ has come in the flesh." He is both Son of God and Son of Man. That means His death on the cross is a sufficient sacrifice to atone for our sin, and as God He has the power to save us. Everyone who does not hold this confession is of another spiritâthe spirit of Antichrist.
Neither Surprised Nor Afraid
This is John's fourth point: we should not be surprised by, or afraid of, an antichrist spirit in the world. When Christians realize there is such a spirit, they often react one of two ways. Either they are surprisedâbut John says, don't be surprised; you have already heard it was coming, and it is here. Or they are afraidâbut John says, don't be afraid:
You are of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world.
There are untrustworthy, antichrist spirits motivating false worldviews, ideologies, and philosophies through teachers and prophets professing false things. We should be neither surprised nor afraid.
The Spirit in Us Makes Us Overcomers
This is the fifth point: the Spirit in us makes us overcomers by His mighty power. Underline "have overcome." John does not say, "hopefully you will overcome them." He says, "you have overcome them"âthe perfect tense, a completed event. What is the probability of little children overcoming this great antichrist spirit? On our own, absolutely none. But "greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world." We overcome not by our strength but by the working of the Spirit of God in us. The word means to prevail, to conquer, to vanquishâand it is a completed action, because as says, we are "more than conquerors through Him who loved us."
Lights in a Dark World
So what is the place of the Christian in a world in conflict with an opposing spirit? Our calling is to be lights in a dark world, bearing the truth of God to those who have believed a lie, so they would come to the knowledge of the truth and be set free. That is why God placed you in your neighborhood, your school, your office, your construction site, your family. We do not go out to fight the spirit through Dominion-theology schemes; we proclaim the gospel, because the gospel brings truth to those who have believed a lie. Once you were in darkness, and He gave you light, mercy, grace, and truth to set you free.
The value of this truth is seen in its outcomes: everywhere the gospel has gone, it has set people free. You wouldn't be here today if you hadn't been set free by it. In a few minutes we go out into our mission fieldâSan Diego County, 3.2 million people, 110 languages, countless worldviews. Every one of those ideologies is spiritually motivated, and if it does not align with the reality of who Jesus is, it is of the spirit of error. That is a hard thing to say, because it may offend. But the gospel is an offense to those who are perishing, and there is no better thing than to set a stumbling block before someone running headlong toward a cliff, that they would know the truth and be set free. Amen.
Closing Prayer
Father God, we need Your Spirit. We need Your ability to be witnesses of You here in the place where we live. We are not sufficient of ourselves to think anything as being of ourselves, but our sufficiency is from You, and You are the one who enables us to be ministers and servants of the gospel. We pray that You would give Your church Your enabling power to be witnesses of Your grace to this world.
Lord, this world is possessed by ideologies that are pathological. They lead to confusion, disorientation, and death; they do not result in abundant life here or in eternity. I pray that we would be able to share the truth of the grace of the gospel so that others would know the abundant life we have through truth, grace, liberty, and mercy. Enable us to be witnesses of this in this world.
And as we are standing here this morning, it may be that you recognize you have been possessed by an ideology that does not align with this and has been leading you in the wrong direction. I want you to know that Jesus demonstrated His love for you on the cross, that you would come to know Him and experience forgiveness, grace, and abundant life through the gospel. You can have that forgiveness and grace today by receiving Christ as your Lord and Savior, simply by confessing Him and asking Him to come into your life.
If that's you, pray with me: Dear Jesus, I recognize my need for You. I pray that You would come into my life, that You would forgive me of my sin, and that You would help me to follow You by faith. In Jesus' name.
First John reveals that there is a spirit of truth and a spirit of error. How do we determine which is which? In First , he gives us a test to find out.
Good morning, Church! Would you mind standing with me and taking out your Bibles? If you don't have a Bible, you can raise your hand, and one of our ushers will bring you one. We are in the New Testament book of First John, slowly and steadily moving through it. It's right near the end of your Bible. Open to the very last book, Revelation, and turn to the left; you'll find First John, Second John, and Third John.
First is where we are at. I'm glad to be back with you this week. Last week, I had a bit of a sore throat, and thankfully, my shorter, better-looking counterpart was here too. If you have any questions as we go through the Scriptures today, make sure you text those into the phone number up on the screen. Pastor Mark and I will record the podcast this week, and you can find that at the Questions Podcast dot com. We love your questions; they are really great!
Now, in First , John says, "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits whether they are of God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world." By this, you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. This is the spirit of Antichrist, which you have heard was coming and is now already in the world.
You are of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world. They are of the world; therefore, they speak as of the world, and the world hears them. We are of God. He who knows God hears us; he who is not of God does not hear us. By this, we know the Spirit of Truth and the spirit of error.
Jesus, you promised before you went to the cross that you would give us the...
The Spirit of Truth guides us into all truth and teaches us all things. Holy Spirit, we pray that you do just that today. We certainly are living in a time of competing views, ideas, and ideologies. I pray, God, that you would give us wisdom and discernment to understand what is real and what is true. Lord, may we hold tightly to that truth, and by the truth of your Word, may our lives be transformed in a way that brings honor and glory to you. Additionally, Lord, may we shine brightly in a dark world. So, God, work in us, we pray. We ask this in Jesus' name, and all those that agreed said, "Amen." You may be seated.
I think you would probably agree that we are living in an amazing time in history. We have a level of wealth and well-being that is truly extraordinary. This is not just the case here in the U.S. or in the West; when you look at the data and statistics about wealth and well-being throughout the world, it is phenomenal to see what has happened, especially in the last 50 years. There has been a significant increase globally.
I have long been a student of history, and in my studies, Iâm not sure that I would choose to live in a different time. Sometimes, we have a way of romanticizing certain periods, thinking it would be glorious to live during those times. However, in light of the modern amenities of science, technology, medicine, and markets, I can't imagine a better time to be alive.
One of the drawbacks, and I think as soon as I say it, you will all agree, is that we are bombarded by massive amounts of information constantly. We cannot fully process it. It is coming at us so much all the time that it is hard to even quantify the astounding amount of data and information we receive. I was looking at some of the statistics on this.
This week, there are 300 hours of video uploaded to YouTube every minute. Just try to put your mind around that: 300 hours of video every minute that is uploaded to YouTube. Ninety-five million pictures will be uploaded to Instagram today. Sixty-three thousand Google searches happen per second, and 500 million tweets are sent daily, about half of those from our President.
As a result of this constant flow of information, we have had to change the way we interact with it because we cannot process all of it at the same time. This is a big part of the reason why the social media platforms available to us are so successful. Things like Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook are successful because they allow us to quickly look at a piece of data and, in a fraction of a second, our brains categorize whether or not it is valuable to us in that moment. We swipe on by and go to the next thing. However, we cannot fully process everything that is coming at us, and it has created a horrible feedback loop.
We have the ability to create so much data so quickly and broadcast it globally so fast that the amount of data increases exponentially. There is no way we can fully grasp and understand everything that is constantly coming at us. Some researchers say that, as a result of this, our attention span has been severely affected. I am not entirely sure that our attention span has been entirely affected. The reason I say that is that people will go and watch three hour-long movies and binge-watch eight hours of a Netflix series. Clearly, we have the ability to engage with something for a long period of time.
It is not necessarily true that our attention span has been severely affected; it is just that we cannot process all the data that is coming at us at any given time. Another problem with this is that we are not really sure what information we can trust. We have entered a new era of determining what is real and what is fake news, and it is not going to get any better. In fact, everything that is beginning to come into the pipeline is going to make it a lot more difficult to determine what is genuine and what is not, what is true and what is false.
Counterfeit phenomena, aided by machine learning and artificial intelligence, include something known as deep fakes. A deep fake is essentially a video, audio, or image that has been altered through these technologies to make it appear as though it is something it is not. One of the ramifications of this is that videos can be produced that look like a world leader, but it is not that leader saying something they did not actually say. We are approaching a point where these alterations are becoming indistinguishable from reality.
As countermeasures are developed, the technology continues to improve, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between what is real and what is false. Counterfeits are becoming more challenging to discern, and these counterfeits can be very dangerous. This is precisely what John addresses in his letter, particularly in the section we have been exploring over the past several weeks. Counterfeits are dangerous, and we need to become adept at discerning and discriminating between what is real and what is fake.
John was addressing similar issues 2,000 years ago. In his time, he observed a counterfeit worldview that bore similarities to the genuine article. A counterfeit is only a counterfeit because it resembles the authentic version. During John's era, there was a counterfeit gospel and counterfeit truthsâwhat we would now refer to as heresyâthat began to confront the church. This issue only worsened after his death. John wrote this letter around the year 90 or 95 A.D., towards the end of the first century. By the second century, these counterfeits became a significant problem, prompting the church to address them through various ecumenical councils, such as the Nicene Council, to identify what is true and what is false.
In this passage, John contrasts true and false followers of God. He wrote in , which we reviewed a couple of weeks ago. If we look back one verse to , we see that John emphasizes the importance of obedience. He states, "Now he who keeps God's commandments abides in God, and God in that person. By this, we know that He, God, abides in us by the Spirit whom He has given to us."
Readers, both then and now, can discern and know what is true, and that God is in us. The Spirit of God is in us by the Spirit whom God has given to us. In saying this, in First , John introduces a new concept, or maybe we should say a new character: the Spirit who dwells in us. In most English translations, the word "Spirit" is capitalized because we are talking about the Holy Spirit.
Now, bringing the discussion of the Spirit into this adds a new layer of complexity for us to deal with. Just as in our time, people in John's day, 2,000 years ago, had differing views about spirits. Every single person that you encounter will have a differing view on what a spirit is. Therefore, John needs to give some clarification about what he is talking about. This is what First addresses.
In First , John writes, "Beloved, do not believe every spirit." We have the Spirit who dwells in us, as mentioned in of chapter 3, but he warns us not to believe every spirit. Why? Because there are counterfeits in this world. He is contrasting true and false believers. John says to test the spirits to see whether they are of God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. He corresponds false teachers to these many deceiving spirits that are in the world.
In bringing this clarification, John informs us, point number one on your outline: there are deceiving spirits in the world. John wanted his readers, Christians of the first century, to understand this truth, and it is imperative that we, living 20 centuries later, understand this truth as well. There are deceiving spirits in the world. In revealing this, John informs us that there is more to reality than we can see. There is more to reality than just what we can interact with according to our sensesâwhat we can see, what we can hear, what we can touch, what we can smell, and what we can taste. There is more to reality than what we can see.
Now, to adequately deal with this truth that John is presenting...
We need to understand what this meant to the original readers who would have read this 2,000 years ago. We also need to read it in the context of our day. What does it mean for us today?
In John's day, 2,000 years ago, people did not have a problem with the proposition that there is more to reality than what we can see. They believed in a spiritual dimension and recognized what we would call the supernatural or metaphysical as being a reality in the cosmos we live in. This perspective is very different from what you will encounter with many people in modern Western culture. However, 2,000 years ago, that was the prevailing view.
For many of the people John was interacting with, the growing view that was affecting Christians was something we now call Gnosticism. During that time, it was not identified as Gnosticism; it was simply recognized by the teachers who were beginning to promulgate this view. Under the basic Gnostic view, the idea was that there is a material world, which we can interact with through our senses, and then there is an immaterial world, a spiritual world. According to the Gnostic view, the material world is evil, and the spiritual world is good. The material world is defiled, but the spiritual world is pure. The two do not meet because there is a bifurcation between them: one is evil, and the other is good and pure.
There are a couple of problems with this view as it relates to what John believed and what the Scriptures teach. The first problem is that it does not align with the reality of divine revelation. The Scriptures do reveal that there is a metaphysical, immaterial spiritual world and a physical world, but they do not reveal that the spiritual world is good and pure while the material world is not. There are unclean, deceiving things in the spiritual realm, which is exactly what John is saying here: do not trust every spirit. Why? Because there are false spirits.
The second problem with the view that the material world is bad and the spiritual world is good is that it conflicts with the Christian doctrine of the Incarnation. What is that? It is the belief that God, who is Spirit, came to this physical world in the form of a human body. Therefore, this Gnostic view has a significant problem.
With the Incarnation, we will talk more about that as we go through this. John, in this passage, is trying to help Christians of his day and of our day ultimately to discern and discriminate between dangerous counterfeits, between truth and error. Though people in our day don't understand the world in the same way that people in John's day did, this is still helpful for us.
John reveals that there is more to reality than what we can see or perceive with our senses. People in our day are skeptical of this idea. Twenty-first-century Westerners see the world through a materialistic, naturalistic lens, and they are skeptical of anything that is metaphysical or supernatural. They immediately put up the skeptic's wall, claiming that it can't possibly be true because we can't test it empirically.
The culture we live in has been influenced by a scientistic worldview over the last 500 years, which leads many to disbelieve anything that exists outside of the naturalistic structure. If something is not physical, it is considered wrong, and if we can't test it scientifically through the scientific method, people often disbelieve that it is real or true. There needs to be some sort of empirical, tangible, verifiable evidence to assert that something is true.
However, people who hold that view, including many of your neighbors, family members, co-workers, and friends, who adhere to a naturalistic perspective and are skeptical about anything supernatural, do not fully adhere to the idea that anything not verifiable by observation or scientific testing is not real. Why do we say that? Because they believe in love. You cannot verify love with empiricism. They believe in human dignity, yet you cannot verify the value of a human being with verifiable empiricism.
There are many things that cannot be tested that we hold to in a very strong way, such as beauty, morality, and ethical judgments. You cannot make an ethical judgment if you are a pure naturalist and do not believe that anything outside of what can be proved empirically is true.
Make ethical judgments, and yet they make ethical judgments all day long. Value judgments, empiricism cannot answer the questions of truth, morality, beauty, love, and dignity. All those things are a problem for pure empiricism, so they believe in things that are outside of the empirical purview.
Now, here's the thing: whether you have a first-century Gnostic view or a twenty-first-century naturalistic worldview, according to John, those both may very well be counterfeits, and counterfeits can be incredibly dangerous.
What was the first-century counterfeit? The first-century counterfeit said everything physical is evil; therefore, Jesus did not come in the flesh. That was the first-century counterfeit. What's the problem with that? Well, if Jesus did not come in the flesh, then his death on the cross is insufficient to deal with your sin and my sin. So, Jesus becoming a man is really important. But the first-century counterfeit said everything physical is evil; therefore, Jesus did not come in the flesh.
The twenty-first-century counterfeit says everything is physical; therefore, Jesus is not God. What's the problem with that? If Jesus is not God, he does not have the sufficient power to save us. You can see that both counterfeits are dangerous because they lead to a wrong understanding of who Jesus is, and that wrong understanding could be catastrophic. It could be really dangerous.
Additionally, as revealed by John in this letter, both counterfeit worldviewsâthis is really importantâboth counterfeit worldviews, the first-century and the twenty-first-century, are spiritually derived. What does that mean? It means that they both originate from a spiritual source. Now, that really trips the circuits of twenty-first-century Westerners who don't believe in the metaphysical. They say, "No, that can't possibly be."
This may seem strange to you, that these worldviews originate from another spirit, but it begs the question: where do your thoughts come from? Have you thought about where?
Your thoughts come from various sources. Sometimes people say things like, "Well, the thought came to me." We talk like that because we're not exactly sure where our thoughts come from. The immediate response might be, "Well, I just came up with it." But are you really so sure about that? It's similar to how you just came up with the dreams you dreamt last night.
Consciousness is a significant and complex issue for empiricists. They struggle to describe where consciousness originates. Philosophers have been attempting to tackle this question for centuries, and scientists are now trying to address it, especially in neurology research. They suggest that we have a hundred billion neurons in our brains, and as a result of all these cores of thought and chemical reactions, that's where thought comes from.
Yet, you can sit down and have this experienceâI've had it tooâwhere you're trying to figure something out, reasoning through a problem, and you can't find the answer. Perhaps you've wrestled with this thought for an entire day, and then you go to sleep. You wake up in the middle of the night and suddenly think, "Boom! I have the answer!" Where did that come from? According to the way the Scriptures reveal things, it came from another source.
Now, that might be incredibly frightening to you, but that's what the Christian worldview suggests: it came from a source outside of you. John is promoting the concept that ideas, which are the manifestation of thoughts, ideologies, and worldviews, originate from a spiritual source. We can't trust every spiritual source because deceiving spirits are in the world.
Point number two: I cannot trust every spirit. John describes this by stating that many false prophets have gone into the world. So, what is a false prophet? It is a proponent of a false ideology. I want to suggest that we have many modern-day prophets who are advocates of false ideologies. Where did that ideology come from? John says it came from a spiritual source. There are many false prophets in the world, and where do they get their ideas? They come from a spiritual sourceâideas professed by false prophets or ideas that originated from spiritual influences.
Sources, and though I don't have enough time to get into it today, maybe a study for another day, the primary objective as revealed by Scripture is confusion and disorientation. The primary objective of these false spirits is to ensure that people who are separated from their Creator will not be brought into connection with Him or with one another. These false spirits exist in the world to bring confusion and disorientation.
Think about the confusion and disorientation of our culture because of ideology. It seems like these false spirits are doing a pretty good job. Therefore, he says, do not be deceived by counterfeit ideologies from false spirits. The Christian must test the spirits to see whether they are of God. Thankfully, John provides guidance on this in . By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. This is the spirit of Antichrist, which you have heard was coming and is now already in the world.
John gives us the spiritual test. Point number three: the Spirit of Truth confesses the incarnation of Christ. You may ask, is it really that easy? According to John, the Spirit of Truth confesses the Incarnation. What does that mean? It means that God, who exists outside of the cosmos because He is separate from it, created and spoke the cosmos into existence. That God came into the cosmos in the man Jesus Christ.
This is the test. It seems radically simple, but is that really the truth? By stating this, John again gives us a stark contrast: either there is a spirit of truth or there is a spirit of error. There is the Spirit of God and there is the spirit of Antichrist. It is either/or; there is no fuzzy gray murky middle.
It's these kinds of stark contrasts that make Americans really uncomfortable. We have to make a category statement, and there's discerning and discrimination that takes place. These are major problems for 21st-century Westerners.
The Spirit of God, the spirit of error, the spirit of truth, and the Antichrist are all present in this discussion. The question is, do you believe that Jesus Christ is God? Do you believe that Jesus Christ, God, came to the earth? If not, then immediately John says that is of the spirit of error, that is of the spirit of the Antichrist. People might think, "I can't possibly say such a thing," because it makes them really uncomfortable.
Now, as a sidenote, I think it's important to make this clarification: if someone does not confess this fundamental axiomâthat Jesus Christ has come in the fleshâit doesn't mean that everything they profess is false. The disbeliever who does not believe that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh can, by looking at the cosmos, come to right conclusions about things related to science, technology, medicine, and various other subjects. We can arrive at correct conclusions, and we see that this is happening.
However, as it relates to conclusions about fundamental realityâthe deeper issues such as ultimate reality, values, morality, purpose, identity, origin, and destinyâeverything they come up with needs to be suspect. Our culture is possessed by a pathological ideology, and we see the effects of it.
Jesus said, and this is really important, that "wisdom is justified by her children." It's a very pragmatic statement. What it means is you will know the value of an idea by what it produces. This is crucial because I believe there is a pathological ideology from which John is warning us.
Another spirit, which is anti-Christ and anti-God, has possessed our culture. It exists on many different levels and has various ways in which it is constructed. Ultimately, it comes down to this: this pathological ideology has been teaching for many decades.
What is our origin? Well, it is random chance and mutation over billions of years. What is our destiny? The best you can hope for is that you spread along your DNA, but you are going to die and just be absorbed into the ground one day. That's it. You are here for 70 or 80 years. The best you can hope for is maybe to spread along your DNA and come up with something that helps the human race.
Then, what is my identity? You are just the highest form of animal, and we are not even sure that you are the highest form of animal because dolphins have bigger brains and they might be better than us.
What about my purpose and meaning? You have to come up with your own purpose; you have to find some of your own sustaining meaning because there is no personal God who is directing that.
What about morality? What is right and wrong? We are not even really sure about that. That is the postmodern view: who can even say what is right and wrong? It is your opinion.
So, what do you end up with? You end up with a hopeless nihilism that produces outcomes. Wisdom is justified by her children. Look at things like Gilroy, California, and El Paso, Texas.
Fascinatingly, Friedrich Nietzsche, who most people remember according to a certain ideology, famously stated that God is deadâthe death of God. I have recommended it before: go read Nietzsche's "The Madman." It will take you less than five minutes; it is only about eight paragraphs. In it, he gives the parable of the madman who goes into the street saying, "God is dead, and we have killed him. What shall become of us, the murderers of God? How shall we clean up the blood?"
Nietzsche proposed the idea that we have basically annihilated God, and he predicted that the 20th century would be the bloodiest century in all centuries. Why? Because we have no accountability morally speaking, and we have no ultimate purpose or meaning. What do we see from the 20th century? That is exactly what it is. As for the 21st century, who knows where it could go? We are still at the beginning of this whole thing, but wisdom is justified by her children, and so we should be suspect.
Of ideologies that don't accord with the truth of who God is and the nature of God, if it does not align with the truth of the nature of God, it will lead in a different direction, and the outcomes are not good. This does not mean that every person who holds this ideology, the Christian faith, or adheres to this view will always do perfect good things. We can look throughout church history and see that people have done bad things in the name of Jesus. Yes, but they were always in conflict with the core teaching of the Scriptures.
When someone does something horrible and vile, and they are a naturalistic materialist, it is not in conflict with their worldview. That is the frightening thing. When someone takes an AK-47 and shoots 20 people, it is not in conflict with the worldview of nihilism. It would be in conflict with the worldview of the Scriptures. It comes down to this: Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. It relates to the nature of Christ, who is God.
The test that John gives answers the first-century counterfeit, the twenty-first-century counterfeit, and I would say every counterfeit in between. The first-century counterfeit was the belief that everything physical is evil; therefore, Jesus did not come in the flesh. The twenty-first-century counterfeit asserts that everything is physical; therefore, Jesus is not God. This is the test by which we can judge a worldview, whether it is of the Spirit of Truth or the spirit of error.
By this, you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. This is the spirit of Antichrist. John does something that he repeatedly does; he gives us the positive and negative declaration of a truth to emphasize its importance.
So hereâs the test: it comes in three parts. Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. What does that mean? Jesus Christâwell, the very name is important. Some people misunderstand and think that Jesus is his first name and Christ is his last name. Jesus is his name, and Christ is his title or office. Jesus means "Jehovah is salvation" or "God is the Savior," and Christ means that this one, Jesus of Nazareth, who bears this name, is that Savior. He is the one that the prophets of old predicted. Just those two words, Jesus Christ, tell us so much.
Jesus Christ has come, and this word has come as well. This is difficult for translators. Some of you may have another English translation of the Bible that says "is come" and not "has come." The reason for the difference between my version, the New King James Version, and perhaps the one you are looking at is because of the way the word is given in the present perfect in the original Greek. It's hard for translators because it can imply both that He has come at a specific point in time in the past and that He is the coming one, which is a whole other study for another day.
At the very least, it implies that He came from somewhere else. Where? Well, Jesus Himself proclaims in the Gospels, most notably in the Gospel of John, "I, the Son of Man, have come down from heaven." He has come from the spiritual realm. The Gnostics of the first and second centuries would say, "Okay, we're fine with that," but they would argue that He didn't come in the flesh. However, John says, "No, that's not the case. Jesus Christ has come in the flesh."
The Gnostic view of the second century had two differing opinions about the nature of Jesus. One view was that He was just a man, but a spirit of Christ came upon Him at His baptism and left just before He died on the cross. They believed He wasn't really fully God and fully man. That was one Gnostic view. John counters this by affirming that He came in the flesh, as both the Son of God and the Son of Man.
The other Gnostic view was what is called Docetism, which basically means that He just appeared to be human but was actually just an apparition, a spirit. John again refutes this by stating that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. This truth destroys both the ancient and the modern counterfeit Jesus. He is both the Son of God and the Son of Man, which means His death on the cross is the sufficient sacrifice to atone for our sin. As God, He has the ability and the power to save us.
Everyone who does not hold to this confession is of another spirit. John says this is the spirit of Antichrist, which you have heard was coming and is now already in the world.
We should not be surprised by or afraid.
There is an antichrist spirit in the world, and I think there are two reactions that Christians sometimes encounter when they come to this realization. Either they are surprised by it, or they are afraid of it. John says not to be surprised by this. Why not? He explains that you have already heard that the antichrist spirit was coming, and it is already here.
John also says not to be afraid of it. Why? Look at of 1 John 4: "You, if you are a follower of Jesus, are of God, little children, and have overcome them." Who are "them"? They are those in the world who are of a different spirit, the spirit of antichrist. You have overcome them because He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world.
Those who are of the world speak as of the world, and the world hears them. We are of God; he who knows God hears us, and he who does not know God does not hear us. By this, we know the Spirit of Truth and the spirit of error. In the world, there are deceiving spirits, according to the revelation of Scriptureâuntrustworthy antichrist spirits that motivate false worldviews and ideologies, as well as false philosophies by teachers and prophets who profess false things.
We shouldn't be surprised by this, and we shouldn't be afraid of it. The Spirit in us makes us overcomers by His mighty power. John says, "You are of God, little children, and have overcome them." Would you underline the words "have overcome"? John does not say, "You are of God, little children, and hopefully you will overcome them." He does not express concern; instead, he confidently states that you have overcome them. This is in the perfect tense, meaning it is a completed event.
What is the probability of little children overcoming this great antichrist spirit that is opposed to God?
There is absolutely no probability that a little child can overcome the challenges they face, but greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world. We overcome not by our strength, but by the working of the Spirit of God in us. The word "overcome" means to prevail, to conquer, to vanquish, and it is a completed action. says that we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us. Because of what He has accomplished by His love, we are more than overcomers.
So, what then is the place, the position of the Christian in a world in conflict with an opposing spirit? This is an important question. I would suggest, based on the Scriptures, that our place as Christiansâif you are a follower of Christ and have the Spirit of God dwelling in youâis to be lights in a dark world, bearing the truth of God to those who have believed a lie. Our purpose is to lead them to the knowledge of the truth and set them free by Him.
That is why God placed you in the neighborhood you live in, on the school campus you attend, in the office building where you work, on the construction site, and in the family you are a part of. Wherever He has placed you, He has called you to be a light, bearing witness to the truth of God. This is so that those who have believed a lie, which will lead them to destruction, can come to the knowledge of the truth and be set free.
We do not go out to oppose the spirit and fight against it, as some Dominion theology proponents suggest. Instead, we proclaim the gospel, for the gospel is that which brings truth to those who have believed a lie. Once upon a time, you believed a lie and were in darkness, but now He has given you light, mercy, grace, and truth to be set free.
The value of this truth can be seen in the outcomes it brings. I suggest to you that everywhere the gospel has gone, it has set people free. You would not be here today if you had not been set free by it. In just a few minutes, we are going to leave here and head to our mission field: San Diego County, with 3.2 million people and 110 different languages.
Spoken many different worldviews, every single one of those ideologies is spiritually motivated. If it does not align with the reality of who Jesus is, then it is of the spirit of error. That is a hard thing to say because it might offend somebody, but the gospel is an offense to those who are perishing. There is no better thing than to set up a stumbling block for someone who is running headlong towards a cliff, so that they would know the truth and be set free. Amen.
Do you stand with me as we close in prayer? Father God, we need Your Spirit. We need Your ability to be witnesses of You here in this place that we live. We are not sufficient of ourselves to think anything as being of ourselves, but our sufficiency is from You. You are the one who enables us to be ministers and servants of the gospel.
I pray, God, that You would give Your church, us, Your enabling power to be witnesses of Your grace to this world. Lord, this world is possessed by ideologies that are pathological; they lead to confusion, disorientation, and death. They do not result in abundant life here or in eternity. I pray that we would be able to share the truth of the grace of the gospel so that others would know this abundant life that we have through truth, grace, liberty, and mercy. God, enable us to be witnesses of this in this world.
As we are standing here this morning, it may be that you recognize that you've been possessed by an ideology that does not align with this and has been leading you in the wrong direction. I want you to know that Jesus demonstrated His love for you on the cross. He desires for you to come to know Him and to experience forgiveness, grace, and abundant life through the gospel. You can have that forgiveness and grace today by receiving Christ as your Lord and Savior, simply by confessing Him and asking Him to come into your life. I want to lead...
If that's you this morning and you would like to receive that grace, as we're in a moment of prayer, would you just lift up your hand high so I can see it? Is there anyone here this morning who would like to receive that grace? God bless you, I see you over here on my right. Is there anyone else? Lift up your hand. I see you there in the back. God bless you.
If you need the forgiving grace of God, just lift your hand up. If that's you, would you just follow along with me in a very simple prayer? Prayer is simply talking to God. You can repeat this after me if you'd like:
"Dear Jesus, I recognize my need for You. I pray that You would come into my life, that You would forgive me of my sin, and that You would help me to follow You by faith in Jesus."
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