Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
Joshua 2:1-24

A Convert in Canaan

February 8, 2003 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

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A verse-by-verse study of Joshua 2 showing that God directed Joshua to send spies into Jericho not from a lapse of faith but to rescue one believing convert, Rahab the harlot. Her story becomes a picture of salvation through the blood and the call for believers to go out as spies into the mission field around them.

  • Joshua's sending of the two spies was not a failure of faith but a divine mission to seek out the one person in Jericho who had faith—Rahab.
  • God must judge sin because He is holy, yet He is gracious and goes after the one, just as He pleaded for the righteous in Sodom.
  • Rahab was a genuine prostitute and a pagan; God takes us as we are but does not leave us that way—He sanctifies and transforms over time.
  • The scarlet cord and the command to stay inside the house parallel the Passover blood and teach that we are only "saved alive" by abiding in Christ.
  • The spies' word "our life for yours" pictures Christ's substitutionary sacrifice for us.
  • Jericho's terror shows the enemy runs scared; believers are to go out as spies into their own mission fields because there are still converts in Canaan.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go and view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there. ()

Why would God send spies into a land He had already promised? Because there was one soul in Jericho ripe for the picking.

Laying Hold of the Life He Offers

This book of Joshua is such a fitting book for the body of Christ. The Lord desires that each of us would draw near to Him and lay hold of the life He has for us. Paul said in , "that I may lay hold of that for which Christ has laid hold of me." And Jesus said in , "The thief comes to steal, to kill, and to destroy, but I have come that you might have life, and that more abundantly."

If you're a believer tonight, you've been captured by the Lord, taken out of the world—out of Egypt, like the children of Israel in our story. First Corinthians 10:11 tells us, "Now all these things happened unto them for examples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come."

We are living in the last days. At the men's retreat, Pastor Rob Hubbard reminded us of something I had forgotten: the nation of Iraq is not mentioned in prophecy. Why? Because the Lord is doing a work in these last days before He comes. And since we live in such days, we need to be thoroughly equipped by the examples and instructions the Lord has left for us.

A Pause at the Border

We spent three weeks in chapter 1, watching God prepare His people. There they stand at the very border of the land promised to Abraham in . The only thing between them and the Promised Land was the Jordan River. God had told Joshua, "You're going to go in and take the land. No one will be able to stand before you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so will I be with you."

And yet at chapter 2 there is a pause. Something had to take place first. Joshua secretly sent out two men to spy out the land, even Jericho, and they came to the house of a harlot named Rahab and lodged there.

Not a Lapse of Faith

Why secretly? Thirty-eight years earlier, Moses sent out twelve spies, and all Israel knew it. They searched the land forty days and forty nights, and ten of them came back with a wicked report: yes, the land flows with milk and honey, but there are giants, and we were as grasshoppers in our own eyes. Only Joshua and Caleb gave a faithful report, and only they of that generation were allowed to enter.

Now, some thirty-eight years later, Joshua himself sends spies in. Many commentators say Joshua had a lapse of faith here. I don't believe so. For two weeks I kept asking, why send them again? God had already told him to go in. And the Lord ministered to my heart: there was a lady in Canaan who needed the Lord, who was ripe for the picking.

God Goes After the One

All the inhabitants of Jericho were to be destroyed. Yet remember Abraham before God destroyed Sodom: "Lord, if there be fifty righteous in the city, will you destroy the righteous with the wicked?" God said He would spare it for fifty, then forty-five, thirty, twenty-five, and finally for ten. How many righteous did He find in Sodom? One—and He delivered Lot.

God is a gracious and merciful God, yet He must judge sin, for He is holy, just, and good. If we transgress His law, we are worthy of judgment, and there is only one way out from under it: a divine work of God. That is exactly what we see in . As God looked down on Jericho, He saw one woman who desired to know Him, in whose heart were the seeds of faith. So He stirred Joshua to send these two spies. How wonderful that the Lord would leave the ninety-nine to go after the one—the convert in Canaan.

A Harlot Named Rahab

Notice who this person was. Not the king, not someone of good report. Her name was Rahab, and she was a harlot, a prostitute. Many teachers have tried to soften this and call her merely an innkeeper, but and confirm she was indeed a harlot. She lived in a wicked city and had likely walked the pagan path from a young age. Yet in her heart were the seeds of faith that would spring up to eternal life.

Terror in Jericho

The king of Jericho was told, "Behold, there came men in hither tonight of the children of Israel to search out the country." The city was at terror alert red. Just seven miles off, beyond the Jordan, they could see a host of tents—three million people. They had heard how these people destroyed the army of Egypt, crossed the Red Sea on dry ground, and annihilated the kingdoms of Sihon and Og. They were scared to death.

Notice how the enemy is circumspect. The Bible says he goes about like a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour. He keeps his eyes and ears open, looking for the little chinks in your armor. So the king went to Rahab's house and demanded she bring the men out.

Rahab's Lie and a Word About New Believers

Rahab hid the two men and said, "There came men unto me, but I knew not whence they were... pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them." She was crafty, as pagan women can be. She touched that part of a man—tell a guy he can't do something, or encourage him that he can, and off he goes. "You'll catch them, I know you will." Meanwhile she had brought them up to the roof and hid them under stalks of flax.

Rahab lied. Many say she was justified because she saved lives, but the commandment stands: "You shall not bear false witness." God did not condone her sin, but He desired to forgive it. God never condones our sin; He desires that we confess it and receive His forgiveness. We have no ticket to lie because Rahab did.

Remember, Rahab is not yet a believer here. She is still a pagan, still doing pagan things. And when you first come to the Lord, you do pagan things too. But if twenty years from now you're still doing them, something's wrong. He takes us just as we are, but He does not want us to stay that way. He desires to transform us and conform us to His image. The more you walk with the Lord, the worse a sinner you know yourself to be. Paul said, "I am the chief of all sinners," and we would all argue with him for the title—because the light of the Lord shines on our hearts and reveals the wicked things. Five years from now we should not look spiritually the same. If there is no change, I'd hope someone would lovingly come and tell me.

Rahab's Confession of Faith

Before they lay down, Rahab came up to the men and said, "I know that the Lord hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us... for we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you... and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt... for the Lord your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath."

These people in Jericho served all sorts of pagan images carved by their own hands. They said to a rock, "You are my father," and to a tree, "You gave birth to me." Sadly, our nation has become just like Jericho—professors who look to evolution and say they came from the goo, and others who tie themselves to trees and cry out to mother nature. That is outright paganism. Yet Rahab knew His name—Yahweh—and confessed, "The Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath," not just of this earth but over all the heavens.

"Our Life for Yours"

Rahab pleaded, "Swear unto me by the Lord... that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death." She knew no rock or carved image could part the Red Sea. And God has indeed come to deliver our lives from death—the God of the universe who created everything we see, smell, taste, and touch. Every one of us has sinned and fallen short, and deserves condemnation. Professing to be wise, we became fools. Yet the God of the universe is the One who delivers our lives from death.

The men answered her, "Our life for yours." Isn't that exactly what Jesus did? His life for ours. He looked on us going down the wide path to destruction, was moved with compassion, and gave His life for ours. The spies said, "Our life for yours, if ye utter not this our business... when the Lord hath given us the land, we will deal kindly and truly with thee." Notice their faith—"when the Lord hath given us the land."

The Scarlet Cord

Rahab let them down by a cord through the window, for her house was upon the town wall. Jericho had double walls—a thick outer wall and an inner wall with homes built between. She dwelt on the outer wall and lowered them from her window. She told them, "Get you to the mountain... hide yourselves there three days."

The men said, "When we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window... and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father's household, home unto thee." Whoever went out of the doors into the street would have his blood on his own head; whoever stayed inside would be protected.

This takes us back to , the tenth and final plague. Each family took a lamb, inspected it four days, slaughtered it on the fourteenth day, and put its blood on the doorposts and lintel. They stayed inside, for the destroyer was coming through; without the blood, the firstborn would be taken. In the same way, the scarlet cord had to be in Rahab's window, and all who would be saved had to be inside.

Abide in Christ

The same is true for us. If we are not in Christ, the One whose blood was shed for us, our blood will be on our own hands when we stand before the Lord. It is essential to abide in Christ. Apart from Him no flesh is justified. The blood of our Savior must be upon the doorpost of our hearts.

I believe one hundred percent in eternal security—as long as you abide in the Lord, you're eternally secure. I won't speculate about what happens if you walk away, but Scripture shows us Demas, who forsook Paul for the love of the world, and others who turned away after tasting the heavenly gift. I don't want to stand in the doorway of Rahab's house with one foot in and one foot out, tempting God. When people ask, "Is it okay to walk the line here?" I want to ask instead, "How close can I get to the Lord?" How bitter to be lukewarm, with a little of the world and a little of the Lord.

A Step of Faith for Her Family

For Rahab this meant a huge step of faith. She had to go to her family and say, "Two spies came, this place will be destroyed, and if you want to be saved you must come inside, under this scarlet cord." Some surely told her she was insane. But they had been given true token. Remember Ephesians—the Holy Spirit is the seal of our inheritance, bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God. If you're a believer, you know that witness. And it means you are in Christ. There is no other place to be. Stay inside. Don't tempt the Lord.

The Spies Return with a Different Report

The men went to the mountain and stayed three days until the pursuers returned, having searched and found them not. Then they came to Joshua and told him all, saying, "Truly the Lord hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us."

What a different word from forty years earlier, when the ten spies said, "There are giants in the land; we cannot go in." These two say, "God has delivered it into our hands—the enemy faints, the enemy is running scared."

The Enemy Runs Scared

Jesus said the gates of hell shall not prevail against the church. In these last days the Lord desires that we press forward and take back the ground of the enemy, because he is afraid. Again and again, when Israel went to battle, the enemy turned on their heels and ran.

Satan is the accuser of the brethren, yet when we finally behold him, we'll say, "Is this the one who scared us so much? This pitiful little thing?" He's like a chihuahua. John Courson told how he used to jog past a little chihuahua that barked at him and then watched him run off—and realized the dog thought he was winning. Satan thinks he's winning, but he's done. He bruised our Savior's heel, but our Savior crushed his head. Yes, he has power, but only as much as the Lord allows—read Job and see that nothing came to Job without first passing through God's hands.

Spies into Our Own Canaan

So how do we storm the gates? Daily. Ask a friend who doesn't know the Lord, "What do you think happens when you die?" "Oh, I'm a good person." "Are you sure? Why?" "God's forgiving; He'll overlook my sin." No—that's a god created in your own image, not the God of the Bible.

The land is ours, and there are converts in Canaan. We need to go out as spies—not secret-agent Christians with our Bibles hidden in a briefcase, but into enemy territory with the power, the word, and the command of God, knowing He has already given us this land. There is a mission field outside these doors, and for many of you a mission field in your own home—people who don't know the Lord. May they see the light of Christ in your life, see that you've crossed the Red Sea and are no longer part of the world, and be drawn to Him.

You don't have to go to Belize or the Philippines or Scotland. You're already in the place God has called you. And the Lord is waiting to call us home because there still may be just one more person here in Escondido. Pray for me, because I'm just as weak as the rest of you—standing at the gas pump, the Lord stirs my heart to speak to someone, and then, "Click, gotta go, didn't need a full tank." Lord, help us to see with Your eyes.

Closing Prayer

Lord, that day they said unto Joshua, "Truly You've delivered this land into our hands. The inhabitants are afraid; their hearts have melted within them." Lord, the enemy is afraid; his heart is melting because the fires of hell are getting so close to him. We thank You that You've called us, commanded us, commissioned us, and given us great power to do Your work. Help us to follow after You. As You send us out as spies into this land, direct us to the right people. It's amazing that they just happened upon Rahab, the only person in that whole city with a heart to know You, and You brought them to her. You'll bring us to that person as well. Show us who that person is in our own household, in the job where we work. Equip us and enable us to do what You've called us to do as ambassadors of Christ. We thank You. It's in Your precious Son's name that we pray. Amen.

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