Line Upon LineLine Upon Line
Luke 17:1-10

Lord, Increase Our Faith

July 1, 2007 · Pastor Miles DeBenedictis

Listen to this teaching

In this teaching

Jesus warns His disciples that temptations and stumbling blocks are unavoidable and that severe judgment awaits those who ensnare others, then commands that we take heed to ourselves, rebuke a sinning brother, and freely forgive the one who repents. When the disciples plead, "Lord, increase our faith," Jesus teaches that even mustard-seed faith accomplishes great things, and that obedience such as forgiveness is simply the servant's duty.

  • It is impossible to avoid snares and temptations; we battle the world, the flesh, and the devil, and can only stand by the Spirit's power.
  • Woe and certain, righteous judgment await those who cause others to stumble through sin, false counsel, a bad example, or false teaching.
  • We are to take heed to ourselves first, then rebuke a sinning brother in love, raising his eyes back to Scripture.
  • Forgiveness is a command, not an option; when a repentant brother turns, we forgive without testing whether his repentance is genuine.
  • Even a mustard seed of faith accomplishes great things, because Christ's command carries the enabling power to obey.
  • Obedience like forgiving others is merely our duty as servants, modeling the mercy God has shown us.

Readable is a lightly edited reading copy; Verbatim stays close to the spoken words. The audio and video are the record of what was said.

Then said he unto his disciples, It is impossible but that offences will come: but woe unto him, through whom they come! It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones. Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him. And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him. And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith. ()

When Jesus commands the unthinkable—forgive again and again—the disciples cry for more faith, and He answers that even the smallest faith is enough.

It Is Impossible but That Offences Will Come

This may not be one of the most motivating teachings Jesus gives, for He says it is impossible to avoid temptation and difficulty. The word rendered "offences" in the King James can be translated snares, temptations, and trials. Every one of us goes through these things. Paul tells us in that no temptation has overtaken us except such as is common to man. Those words "common to man" mean we all suffer these things—every day, every week, every year.

We have an enemy. As Christians we battle on three fronts: the world, the flesh, and the devil. The devil uses the world to get at our flesh, and he is very good at it, for he has had a lot of practice. He knows exactly what bait to use for different people. He tests the lure—a shiny one for some, a stinky one for others. The lure that attracts you is probably not the one that attracts me, but it is impossible to avoid the snares.

All that is in the world is the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life. Apart from the Spirit's power we have no ability to stand. Our flesh is strong and easily overpowers the desire of the new heart to obey God. When you received Christ, with that new heart came the desire to follow Him—yet do any of us do it perfectly? No. We understand Paul's words in Romans 7: the good I want to do, I don't do, and the evil I don't want to do, I practice. Jeremiah said over 2,500 years ago that the heart is deceitful and desperately wicked—something even today's psychologists haven't figured out.

A Hard but Certain Truth

So Jesus informs His disciples: it is impossible but that offences will come. Notice He is speaking to His disciples—to us, if we follow Christ. Coming to Him does not mean everything instantly becomes easy and you're on a smooth highway to heaven with no detours. The enemy seeks to trip us up, and we should not be ignorant of his devices. Along that narrow road he sets up bright, shiny billboards to pull you off onto the wide way to destruction.

There will never be a time in this life when you have no temptation. The person who says he has no temptation coming is the one bound in sin—stuck fast to the line, already hooked. This is an unfortunate truth, but a truth nonetheless.

Woe to the One Through Whom They Come

But notice what Jesus says: "Woe unto him through whom they come." That word woe expresses great grief. In the Old Testament it could be translated certain destruction, but with the eye of terrible sorrow. Jesus expresses grief because the offender, the tempter, will face a great and grave judgment. It is not a good position to be the cunning deceiver, though our society increasingly looks up to the shrewd.

It would be better for that person, verse 2, to have a millstone hanged about his neck and be cast into the sea than to offend one of these little ones. It seems some children may have been present. Sadly, the enemy loves to attach people to the lure young—we see this in how tobacco and alcohol companies market to children, hooking them for life.

But this word "offences" is not limited to luring someone toward sin. It is used elsewhere in the New Testament for false counsel. When someone comes with a problem and we answer from grandma's wisdom rather than the Word of God, we can trip them up. Grandma may be wise, but our counsel must be grounded in Scripture. It also speaks of a bad example—the hypocrite who claims Christ while his life denies it, so others conclude the sin must be acceptable. And it speaks of false teaching. The New Testament says much about the judgment coming on those who teach man's wisdom and doctrines of demons. Satan loves to be in the church, binding people in legalism and foolish heresies.

Judgment Is Coming and It Is Certain

Why would it be better to have a millstone about the neck? Because judgment is coming and judgment is certain. In , Paul writes to that young church about the day the Lord Jesus returns:

Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you; and to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power. ()

Paul says it is a right, just, and perfect thing for God to pour out trouble on the troubler in the next life. says it is appointed unto men once to die and then comes judgment. Those who die not knowing God are now in Hades, that place of torment described in . But a second death is coming, as Revelation speaks, when all who have not known God are brought before His judgment seat and cast into the lake of fire—what we call hell.

Sometimes we look at God and think, "How could you? That's not fair; give them another chance." But Scripture declares His judgment will be right and just. While earthly justice sometimes appears corrupt, heaven's justice is perfect. When God prepared to judge Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham asked, "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?" And He will. He will recompense trouble for trouble, punishing the unbeliever with everlasting destruction—eternal death, separation from the presence, glory, and power of God, cast into outer darkness where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth. Now you can see why Jesus expresses grief when He says, "Woe unto this person."

Take Heed to Yourselves

What should we learn from this? Jesus gives the answer in verse 3: "Take heed to yourselves." Underline yourselves. We are very good at seeing and pointing out the sin of others while our own lives, of course, measure up. But He says watch yourself first.

Yet we are also our brother's keeper. "If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him." speaks to this: if we see a righteous person turn toward sin, we are to go and rebuke him. We don't like rebuke, especially aimed at us, but we need to understand what it is—admonishing sharply, coming alongside and saying, "Your life doesn't measure up, not to my life, but to Scripture."

I don't need to be perfect before I reprove someone. If that were the case, we would never grow, because we'd have to be sinless before telling anyone they shouldn't walk in that direction. But a judgment is coming—eternal death, separation from God. We should want no one on that path. So when we see someone on the wide road to destruction, we rebuke and reprove them.

Paul told Timothy in that God will judge the quick and the dead at His appearing, and in light of that: "Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine." The word "rebuke" can also be translated raise the price or value of—come alongside and say, "What you're doing devalues what God has given you." Lift them up, set their eyes on high, reprove them sharply. Tell them Scripture says you are not to do this.

If He Repents, Forgive Him

But notice what follows: "if he repent." What is to be our reaction? We are to forgive. Repentance is not merely tearing up and saying sorry; it involves a change of heart that results in a change of direction.

When your brother repents, no questions asked—forgive him. You don't have to figure out if his repentance is genuine or whether he'll follow through. What we are commanded to do is forgive the sinning brother who repents. That is our call and our commission. Indeed, it is a command: "if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him."

We think there must be a limit to forgiveness. Peter thought so in , asking if seven times was enough. Jesus answered, "Up to seventy times seven." That doesn't mean 490 times, with us keeping a tally—"You've sinned against me 482 times, buddy; eight more and I get my vengeance." No.

Here's an important thing: there are people angry at a brother or sister who doesn't even know they did anything. You know what I mean—I hear it through someone else: "So-and-so's really mad at you; you didn't say hi the other day." But I would never know. Their bitterness only hurts them. I'm commanded to go and rebuke the one who wronged me, tell them they're wrong—and then, if they repent, forgive them, no questions asked.

Lord, Increase Our Faith

Hearing this, you are very likely like the disciples, who responded, "Lord, increase our faith!" That's a tough one—forgive him seven times in a day if he keeps doing the same thing, this bullheaded friend who says the same foolish thing over and over, always saying "I'm sorry, I repent." You mean keep forgiving him, no questions asked? Yes, absolutely.

Paul writes in , "Be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you." And : "Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another... even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye." Who is our example? Has the Lord ever come to you, or you to Him for forgiveness, and had Him say, "This is the 489th time—enough"?

After Peter's question, Jesus told the parable of the king and the servant who owed millions. The servant begged for mercy and was forgiven the entire debt. Then he went out, seized a fellow servant who owed him fifty, and demanded payment, throwing him in prison despite the same plea for mercy. The king cast that wicked servant into prison until he paid all, because he had learned nothing from his king's example.

We are to understand the example of our King. Through adoption we have become sons and daughters of God, and children take on their Father's characteristics. What does God look like? In , Moses says, "Lord, show me your glory," and God passes by and declares His name:

The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin. ()

The very first thing God uses to describe Himself is mercy, grace, and forgiveness. We are to take on that character in our forgiveness toward others.

Faith as a Grain of Mustard Seed

Is it difficult? Obviously—the disciples said, "Lord, increase our faith." But in light of certain, coming destruction we must take heed to ourselves, rebuke the one walking in sin, and forgive the one who repents, just as God has forgiven us for the same sin over and over again. Every one of us has a besetting sin, a different lure, that trips us up, and we go to the Lord a hundred times a day. And He forgives—for His forgiveness carries a cleansing work. As says, if we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us and to cleanse us. Forgiveness and cleansing go hand in hand, and God is sanctifying us.

To their cry for more faith, Jesus gives two teachings. First, verse 6: "If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you." When the plain sense makes sense, seek no other sense. A mustard seed is very small, yet grows into a tree-like bush ten or twelve feet high. Even small faith accomplishes big things. Even if you have a mulberry tree of unforgiveness with roots all through it, just a mustard seed of faith in God will enable you to forgive. The disciples said, "We need big faith for this." Jesus says, "No, you don't. Just a little will accomplish great things."

The Command Carries the Power

Faith has an awesome way of growing as it is exercised. I have counseled people who say a family member hurt them so badly they just can't forgive. When I show them and , they say, "Lord, increase my faith—I don't know if I can." But consider the miracles.

In , a paralyzed man was lowered through a roof to Jesus, who said, "Son, thy sins be forgiven." When the Pharisees objected, Jesus asked which was easier—to forgive sins or to say "rise, take up thy bed and walk"—and then commanded him to rise. The man rose and walked.

In , a man had been lame for 38 years, longer than Jesus had been alive, lying by the Pool of Bethesda. That pool was no beautiful oasis; it was like an emergency room, surrounded by lepers, the lame, and the sick, all clinging to the legend that an angel would stir the water and the first one in would be healed—friends even throwing their paralyzed friends toward the water. Jesus asked him, "Wilt thou be made whole?" The man explained he had no one to help him in. Jesus commanded, "Rise, take up thy bed, and walk." He did not say, "You mock me." He rose and walked.

All three synoptic Gospels tell of the man with the withered hand. In the synagogue, on the Sabbath, before the watching Pharisees, Jesus told him, "Stretch forth thine hand." He did. In each case, with the command came the enabling power to accomplish it. Jesus was not mocking them—and when He commands you to forgive the one who sinned against you, He is not mocking you. He has given you the power to obey, and you do not need great faith to do it. Just resolve in your heart, "I'm going to try it," and you'll find something amazing: God has given you the power to forgive, and forgiveness releases you.

Most of you know Pastor Eric Bulldog—I love using him as an example because he hates it so much. He served in the first Gulf War and returned with severe PTSD. Years ago we noticed that the effects of unforgiveness line up with the very same effects as post-traumatic stress disorder. As God revealed that to Eric and he yielded his will to the Lord in forgiveness, God miraculously healed him in so many ways. Those who have known Eric a while can see what God has done. If you are seeking life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, forgiveness will release you. Unforgiveness only binds you, and God desires you to be loosed from that prison.

We Are Unprofitable Servants

Jesus' second teaching, in verse 7, is rather convicting:

But which of you, having a servant plowing or feeding cattle, will say unto him by and by, when he is come from the field, Go and sit down to meat? And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink? Doth he thank that servant because he did the things that were commanded him? I trow not. ()

The word "servant" here is doulos—slave. Which of you, having a slave who worked a full day in the field, would call him in and say, "You've worked so hard; recline, put your feet up, let me serve you"? Two thousand years ago in Israel, that wasn't going to happen. Rather, you'd say, "Fix my dinner, serve me, and when you're done you may eat." Would the master then thank the servant for doing what was commanded? Jesus says, "I think not."

Consider it another way. Say I contract you to tend my yard for two hundred dollars. You work eight hours; at day's end there's a check for two hundred under your windshield wiper. Would you run to the owner on your knees, "Thank you so much for this check"? No—those are your wages, what you were owed.

So Jesus concludes in verse 10: "So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which was our duty to do." In counseling I've met people who, after years of bitterness, finally forgave and seemed to be looking for praise. But Jesus says that is the minimum requirement. You are my servant, my child; I have commanded you to forgive, and I'm not going to give high praise for doing your duty. God does bless and reward us, but this is simply what it means to be a follower of Christ—to become Christlike and do what He commands, whether forgiving someone who wronged you or witnessing to your neighbor.

Our Duty and His Power

There is a judgment coming. God will judge those who know not God and do not obey the gospel. In light of that, we must take heed to ourselves—am I obeying the gospel, following the command to repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand? And when we see someone walking contrary to God's doctrine, we go to them and rebuke them with all longsuffering and doctrine—not punching them out, but coming alongside to teach the right way.

Even if someone sins against you a dozen times before noon, if they come and repent—whether you think it genuine or not—Scripture says forgive them, because you are offering an example of your Father who has forgiven you. And if you say, "That's heavy; I don't know if I can," He says, "Just try it. A little faith accomplishes great things." This is your duty.

Since it is a command and our duty, we can know for certain that just as Jesus gave the paralytic, the lame man, and the man with the withered hand the power to do what He commanded, He will give you and me the power to accomplish what He has called us to do. God wants us to succeed. He is not in heaven saying, "Let's see if they clear this hurdle—ah, tripped again, knew it." No. He is seeking for us to succeed. Amen.

Closing Prayer

Father, we thank You for the truth of Your word. Lord, I understand that this teaching of Jesus is a heavy thing. But I thank You that You have also given us the Holy Spirit to guide us into all truth, to teach us all things, and to direct us in righteousness. I ask, Lord, that You would enable us by the power of Your Spirit to be willing to step out by faith and do what You have commanded us—whether to witness to our neighbor or to forgive the one who has hurt us so much—that we would have life, liberty, and happiness in You. For we ask it in Jesus' name, amen.

Scripture in this teaching

14

Passages opened in this message

Related teachings

12

Other messages that open the same passages